Unit 4 Space Exploration 小課文預習練習-高中英語人教版必修第三冊

Unit4SpaceExploration預習二一詞匯鞏固p44-48Argue__________shallow__________globe__________Monitor__________resource__________limit__________Pattern__________regularly__________attach__________Oxygen__________mission__________outcome__________Explore__________population__________rapidly__________advancedtechnology__________makeadifference__________anumberof__________asaresult__________becuriousabout____________I’mverykeentoknow..._____________thesolutionto...______________runout________________二讀P44課文，完成閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1.Whydosomepeopleargueagainstspaceexploration?A.Theythinktheworldistoopoor.B.Theyarguethattheearthistooheavilypolluted.C.Theythinkitawasteofmoneyandtime.D.Theyworrythatsomefataldiseaseswillbetakenintospace.2.Howcanexploringspacehelpfightagainsthunger?A.Thescientistsanalysethedatarecordedbysatellitesandprovideusefulsuggestionsforfarmers.B.SatellitesorbitingEarthcanhelpfightagainstsevereweather.C.Satellitescanchangetheweatherpattern，thusimprovingoutputofcrops.D.Thescientistsinventsomeusefulequipmenttohelpwithfarming.3.Byregardingourplanetasanislandinablacksea，peoplewillrealisethat.A.wehavesucharapidlyincreasingpopulationB.theresourcesaresolimitedC.itishardtofindotherplanetsasournewhomeD.lifeonMarswillbenicerthanthatonEarth4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingitemsisNOTthebenefitcausedbyspaceexploration?A.Machinesinfactories.B.Memoryfoampillows.C.Smartphonecameras.D.Heartmonitors.三語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）People’sopinionsvaryinspaceexploration.Somearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoney1________（explore）spaceandfindsolutionstootherproblems，2________othersfeelitisashallowview3________failstorealisehowexploringspace4________（help）us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadea5________（different）inthefightagainstworldhunger.Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s6________（increase）population.Secondly，spaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefit7________（we）all.8________（final），sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeven9________（find）waystosolvethem.10________closing，exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.四完形填空OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingal._________viewofthemodernartworks.Ayoungcoupleseeingthepaintingsaheadofmewere2.______endlessly?Iwatchedthemforamomentand3._______theladywasdoingallthetalking.Howdidtheman4._______herconstant(不斷的)streamofwords?5________bytheirnoise,Imovedon.Imetthemseveraltimes6.________Imovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheard!continuousflowofwords,Imovedaway7_______.ButImetthemagainatthe8.______shop.Iboughtsomesouvenirs(紀念品)andwaswaitingatthecheckoutwhilethecouplewere_9_____thedoorway.Beforetheyleft,theman10._____hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengthened(使變長)itintoalong11._______andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He’sa(n)12.________man,"theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadea13._______thathislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshe.14________outoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee?Youare15________.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,"theclerksaid.“Hiswife16eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,17.________andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout18.______andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnessto19._______hislife.AndIsawthelove20._______bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,arminarm.1.A.special B.quiet C.general D.clear2.A.talking B.watching C.askingD.smiling3.A.remembered B.imagined C.realizedD.suggested 4.A.translate B.believeC.understandD.stand5.A.EncouragedB.Surprised C.Touched D.Troubled6.A.asB.unlessC.sinceD.until7.A.helplesslyB.hopelesslyC.quicklyD.secretly8.A.giftB.fruitC.book D.pet9.A.aimingat B.turningto C.returningtoD.headingfor 10.A.searchedfor B.lookedinto C.reachedin D.turnedout 11.A.umbrella B.stick C.coat D.rope 12.A.brave B.educated C.strange D.wise 13.A.habit B.consideration C.dreamD.promise 14.A.imagine B.find C.get D.notice15.A.wrong B.silly C.impolite D.unique16.A.shows B.draws C.describes D.explains17.A.interest B.courage. C.hope D.kindness18.A.support B.sight C.expectationD.confidence19.A.save B.end C.change D.risk20.A.discovered B.received C.proved D.shared五改錯WiththeincreasedpopulationonEarth,humanbeingshavebeentryingtofindanotherplanetinspacetolive.ItisreportedthatliquidwaterhasbeenfoundonMars,thatprovidesnecessaryconditionsforalllivingthings.Forsomeextent,theclimateonMarsarequitesimilartowhatonEarth,whichmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonto.However,itisquiteprobablethathumanswillliveonMarsoneday.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldbewillingtolivingonMarsifIgotthechanceinthefuture.Sinceitisacompletenewplace,Ithinkitwillbemagical.六反思總結：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案二讀P44課文，完成閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）CABA三語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）exploring;while;which/that;helps;difference;increasing;us;Finally;tofind;an四完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。作者在藝術博物館參觀時遇到一對年輕夫婦，其中女士滔滔不絕的講話讓她很不舒服。直到作者被告知男士是個盲人，但他并沒有因為失明而改變自己的生活方式后，作者才深深體會到女士的耐心、男士的勇氣和他們之間的愛。1.B根據下文....bytheirnoise,Imovedon.等信息可知，作者希望安靜地欣賞藝術品。2.A根據下文“...theladywasdoingallthetalking”和第三段中的hercontinuousflowofwords等信息可知，他們應是一直在講話。3.C根據上下文可知，作者看了他們一會兒，意識到是那位女士一直在說話。4.D根據下文“...bytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可推測，作者認為女士的說話是噪音，受不了就離開了，所以她不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受(stand)的。5.D根據“...Imovedon.”可推測，作者覺得自己被女士的說話打擾了，所以選troubled。6.A作者在進到不同的房間參觀時好幾次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，所以選as(當……時)7.C根據上文可知，女士滔滔不絕的講話讓作者很反感，因此每次聽到她說話時，作者就立即走開。8.A作者是在參觀博物館，根據“Iboughtsomesouvenirs…”可知，作者是在博物館的禮品店里。9.D根據“...thedoorway.Beforetheyleft…”可推測，這對夫婦當時正要離開，他們正朝門口走去。10.C根據pulledoutawhiteobject可知，這位女士的丈夫應該是把手伸進(reachedin)衣服兜里。11.B根據下文“Hecan'tsee.”可推測，女士的丈夫是一個盲人。白色的東西應是被拉長成了一根長棍。12.A根據店員后面的話可知，女士的丈夫沒有因為變成盲人而放棄對生活的追求，因此可判斷他是個勇敢的(brave)人。13.D根據下文可知，無論何時有新的藝術展，女士的丈夫都會來。他的生活沒有發(fā)生改變。這是他作出的承諾（promise)。的寸去是個盲人，作者是在問盲人能從展覽中得到什么呢?主品認為作者錯了沒有因為變成盲人而放棄對生活的追求，因此可判斷他是個勇敢的(brave)人。14.C女士的丈夫是個盲人，作者是在問盲人能從展覽中得到什么呢?15.A根據下文店員的話“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,…”可知，店員認為作者錯了。16.C女士的丈夫“看”得見是因為女士滔滔不絕的描述。與上文提到的“...theladywasdoingallthetalking.”和hercontinuousflowofwords等信息相吻合。從下文“...ayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoape