2019高考英語(yǔ)考前50天特訓(xùn)系列-閱讀理解(詳解06)

2019考英語(yǔ)前天特系列-閱讀解（詳解06限時(shí)20分)(A)Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.1Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfrom“theautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,

”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”O(jiān)netheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.2Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmaybealtered(改變〕inindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“3Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,Chensays.Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory(

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吸〕systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exercisecalmsandrelievesone’smood.·4Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.·Lookatbrightcolors,suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.·Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel.·5Bloomingplantsarecheering.·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.A.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.B.Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.C.Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.D.Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself.E.Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.F.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression(抑郁〕.G.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene.(B)Asisknowntoall,intheworld,duetodifferenthistoriesandtraditionalcustomsandsoon,differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,anddifferentcultureshaveadifferenteffectondifferentpeople’slives.It’sclearthatcultureisplayinganimportantroleinpeople’slifeandconstantlychangingpeople’

slifestyles.6WhenyouthinkofAmericanculture,whatfirstcomestoyourmind?McDonald’s?CocaCola?Levi

’s?Disneyland?MichaelJordan?JuliaRoberts?7Asamatteroffact,thesesymbolsareonlyonesmallpartofAmericanculture—popculture.Whatispopculture?Well

，popisshortforpopular.Theoriginsofpopculturecanoftenbetracedtopopularmovies,televisionshows,musicstarsandsportsfigures.8ThemostcommonexamplesofAmericanpopcultureappearamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.Trendssetbyfamouspersonalitiesquicklybecomepartofyoungpeople

’slifestyles.9OnemajorreasonforitspopularityisthatEnglishisauniversallanguage.Englishisthelanguageofdiplomacy(

外交〕，internationalbusinessandtransportation.Sincelanguageandculturegotogether,learningEnglishmeansbecomingawareofEnglish-speakingcultures.10ThekindofAmericanculturecommunicatedinthosemediaispopculture.Finally,popcultureiseasytopackageandtoexport.Forthatreason,itiseasytoselltotheworld.A.Americanadvertisingiswell-known.B.WhataboutAmericanculture?C.Americanpopculturehasspreadaroundtheworld.D.Popcultureisalsopromotedbybusinessandadvertising.E.Also,Americaisaworldleaderinmovies,musicandmagazines.F.Sportsstarsarelikedbyschoolstudentsaswellascollegestudents.G.ManypeopleimagineAmericancultureisacollectionofpopularsymbolslikethese.答解A【文章大意】本文主要談?wù)摿饲锛疽钟舭Y的原因及應(yīng)對(duì)策略。1.【析】選Ｆ。下文提到情緒落，故與之有關(guān)的應(yīng)是人們心情憂(yōu)郁，應(yīng)選Ｆ項(xiàng)?！疚觥窟xＡ。前文提到缺乏光照射，人的生物鐘會(huì)延遲，故增加光照會(huì)使人的生物鐘恢復(fù)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)【析】選Ｃ。前文提到秋天使人情緒低落，后文提到春天永遠(yuǎn)在心中，故此處應(yīng)是承上啟下的一句話(huà)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4.【析】選E。根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞chocolate可。5.【析】選B。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞bloomingplants可知。B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)流行文化的有關(guān)知識(shí)。6.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文WhenyouthinkofAmericanculture可知此處要問(wèn)的是有關(guān)美國(guó)文化方面的知識(shí)。7.【解析】選G。上文提到美國(guó)文化的知識(shí)及下文Asamatteroffact,thesesymbolsareonlyonesmallpartofAmericanculture可此處選項(xiàng)8.【解析】選D。根據(jù)前文有關(guān)popculture的知識(shí)，及下文ThemostcommonexamplesofAmericanpopculture..