2021年河北省邯鄲市舊治鄉(xiāng)舊治中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省邯鄲市舊治鄉(xiāng)舊治中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howevermuchitcostsC.nomatterhowitcosts D.howeverdoesitcostmuch參考答案：B2.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略3.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

參考答案：D4.Inthiscountry,coal

electricity.A．usedtoproduce

B．isusedtoproducedC．isusedtoproducing

D．isusedtoproduce參考答案：D5.---Howareyouspendingyourweekend?---_____A.Ilikeit B.It’sallright C.It’snotbad D.I’dliketoseeafilm參考答案：D6.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D7.You________

lastweekifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourwork.A.oughttocome B.oughttobecoming C.oughttohavecome D.oughthavecome參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做但卻沒(méi)做。8.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：A9.---WewillmeetinfrontofthecoffeeshopthisSunday.Howabout5:30p.m?

---_____.I’llbefree.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itdepends

C.Noproblem

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C略10.

Wasitinthevillage___________weusedtolivein___________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：B11.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came參考答案：B12.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined參考答案：C試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謙虛的；B直言不諱的；C體貼的，考慮周到的；D有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的；句意：當(dāng)你在備課的時(shí)候，你的兄弟沒(méi)有玩吉他，他真是很體貼。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些形容詞的固定搭配。13.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.—ItwasfortunateforJacknottoget________it.A．a(chǎn)board

B．a(chǎn)broad

C．off

D．up參考答案：A[考查副詞。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)到上海的火車半路上脫軌了。——杰克很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)有乘坐那趟車。aboard“在船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車上”；getaboard“登上；上車”，符合題意。abroad“在國(guó)外”；getoff“下車”；getup“起床”。]14.Everypossiblemeans

tosavetheminersstuckinthemine.A.havetried B.havebeentried C.hasbeentried D.hastried參考答案：Cmeans是單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)every可知是單數(shù)形式。主語(yǔ)與try之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為C。15.Itissurprisingforthemtocomplete________workin________.

A.solittle…suchashorttime

B.somuch…soshorttime

C.suchlittle…soshortatime

D.somuch…suchashorttime參考答案：D16.Tom’sabsencemade

difficulttogetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B17.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming__

___intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：D18.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't

me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto參考答案：A19.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring參考答案：B二、新的題型20.DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditional___41___(dish).Accordingto___42___ancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint---ZhangZhongjing.

There

arethreesteps___43___(involve)inmaking

dumplings:first,

makedumplingwrappers(餃皮)outofdumplingflour;second,preparethedumplingstuffing(餡);finally,makedumplingsandboil___44___.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplings___45___(be)worth

eatinghundredsoftimes.There’sanold___46___(say)

thatclaims,

“Nothing

couldbemoredelicious___47___dumplings”.

DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreating

s

and

friends,

Chinese

people

prefer___48___(follow)thecustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinesepeople___49___showhighreverence(尊敬)forfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomentwhentheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisa___50___(meaning)partofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandgreetingthenewyear.參考答案：41.dishes

42.an

43.involved

44.them

45.are

46.saying

47.than

48.tofollow

49.who

50.meaningful【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。餃子是中國(guó)人民最喜歡的菜肴之一。制作餃子有三個(gè)步驟：1.用面粉做餃皮，2.準(zhǔn)備餡料，3.包餃子和煮餃子。有一句中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“好吃不過(guò)餃子”。對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，餃子是對(duì)舊年的告別，對(duì)新年的問(wèn)候?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：餃子是中國(guó)人民喜愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)菜肴之一。dish為可數(shù)名詞，短語(yǔ)oneof（其中一個(gè)）后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填dishes（菜肴）?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)中國(guó)古代傳說(shuō)，餃子最初是由醫(yī)學(xué)圣人張仲景制作的。legend為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)傳說(shuō)”，且ancient為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞an?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：包餃子有三個(gè)步驟。這里是動(dòng)詞+ed表被動(dòng)，意思是制作餃子包括三個(gè)步驟，這些步驟是“被涉及”的，所以填involved?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：首先，用餃子粉做餃子皮;第二，準(zhǔn)備餃子餡;最后，包餃子煮熟。這里賓語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)dumplings（餃子），所以填them（它們）【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：餃子皮薄而有彈性，餡料鮮嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨(dú)特，值得百吃不厭。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)dumplings（餃子），這里表示一種狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填are?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有句老話說(shuō)，“沒(méi)有什么比餃子更美味”。短語(yǔ)anoldsaying“俗話；老話”，故填名詞saying?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。根據(jù)上文more，可知表示應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，所以要填than?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在春節(jié)和其他節(jié)日期間，或者在款待親朋好友時(shí)，中國(guó)人更喜歡遵循吃餃子的習(xí)俗。prefertodosth.（更喜歡做某事），所以填tofollow?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：對(duì)于崇尚親情的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，在辭舊迎新之際吃餃子是辭舊迎新的重要組成部分。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。part為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填meaningful?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。如第九小題，句意：對(duì)于崇尚親情的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，在辭舊迎新之際吃餃子是辭舊迎新的重要組成部分。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who。三、閱讀理解21.APowerisersTheabilitytojumptwometersintheairmaynotbesomethingyouhavethoughttoomuchabout.Andmostpeoplehaveneverconsideredrunningat30kilometersanhour.Butjuststopforamomentandthinkabouthowournewproductcouldchangeyourlife.Yourdailyjourneytoyourplaceofworkisprobablyamaddashforthebus.Thereisnopointintakingyourcarbecausetherearetrafficjams,andanywaythecarparksareprobablyveryexpensiveor,worsestill,full.HereiswherePoweriserscanhelp.Ittakesjustacoupleofminutestoputthemonandthenyouareaway,goingpastothersorevenjumpingovertheobjectwhichblocksyourway.Thatisthepracticaluseforourproduct,butthenthereissportandexercise.Powerisersaresettobethenextextremesportandthedeep-fittools.Youcanimaginethe100meters,thehighjumporbasketballperformedbyathleteswearingPowerisers.Andwhatbetterwaytobuildyourmusclesandkeepfit?Ourproductisverysimple.Itispoweredbyasuperlightspring,whichusesthegravitational(重力的)pullfromyourbodyweightandpushesyouwithsuperhumanstrength.TherehavebeennorecordsofseriousinjuryrelatedtotheuseofPowerisers,butextremecautionisrecommended.Westronglyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing,includingatleastahelmet(頭盔).Powerisersmakeyoufeelasifyouwerewalkingonthemoon.Nowwemaketwodifferentmodels:BasicandProfessional.TheBasicmodelisdesignedfortheoccasionalusersandcostsaround$500.TheProfessionalmodel,whichisdesignedforthecompetitiveuse,hasastrongly-madestructureanddifferentsprings,thoughthatcomesattheincreasedpriceof$800.OurPowerisersareguaranteedfortwoyearsandwillbereplacedwithoutquestioniftheyfailduringthatperiod.Thatishowconfidentweare.31.Accordingtothepassage,Poweriserscanhelpyou______.A.getonthebus B.jumpoverblocksC.relaxhardmuscles D.liftheavyweights32.Ahelmetisrecommendedtousersto_______.A.preventthemfrombeinginjuredB.providethemwithsuperhumanstrengthC.OfferthemthefeelingofwalkingonthemoonD.Bringthemgoodresultsincompetitivesituations33.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasportsproduct.B.ToshowadvantagesoftakingexerciseC.Toexplainbasicprinci