名詞性從句的講解與練習(xí)課件

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主語(yǔ)+系+表語(yǔ)Helaughed.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)Shetaught

them

physics.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

名詞的

性質(zhì)：1.________isinteresting.2.Ibought

today.3.Thisis

.4._________,______likesthebook.同位語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Thebookabook

thebookMyfriendKatebook;friend;Kate名詞：能由一個(gè)句子替代了這些名詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謫?/p>

主語(yǔ)__________________istrue.

賓語(yǔ)Ibelieve_________________.

表語(yǔ)Thatis__________________

同位語(yǔ)I

love_________________________________________________WhathetalkedaboutThenewshisstorywhathetoldmewhatheaskedmehisquestion.thatallofusshouldattendthemeeting.hisopinionyou,從句從句從句從句名詞性從句mybestfriend

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause

賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause

表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause

同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，作主句中的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。What1._____________

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._______healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3._______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson__________wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句

看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語(yǔ)；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that.一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞名詞性從句三部曲

連詞句子不缺成分

陳述that是否whetherIf（只用動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句）好像asif/asthough

連接代詞/副詞

從句缺sth.What(…東西，樣子,…地方…

其他情況與一般疑問(wèn)句的提問(wèn)詞一樣連詞（完整的句子）誰(shuí)誰(shuí)的 哪一個(gè) 怎么樣為什么在/去什么地 在什么時(shí)侯 感嘆“多么…因?yàn)?/p>

Who,whomWhosewhichhowwhywhereWhenWhat/how(同感嘆句一樣）because任何人Whoever（主語(yǔ)）whomever(賓語(yǔ))任何物Whatever，任何一個(gè)whichever，What1._____________

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._______healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-knowntoallofus.3._______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson__________wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句

考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)

(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）1._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國(guó)）3.中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itused

to

be.what☆whatB:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))

1.---Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍解析考點(diǎn)2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納

_______________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句無(wú)疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義。

whoever,whatever,whomeverWho,what,whom考點(diǎn)3.what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.Whoeverlikesdrawingcanjoinourclub.Anyonewholikesdrawing1._____________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._____________weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4.___________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

5.Idon’tknow_________hemetinthestreet.6.youcangivethegiftto_______________needsit.7.youcangivethegiftto______________youmeet.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewhoAnythingthatAllthatwhomwhoeverwhomeveranyonewhoanyonewhom主語(yǔ)從句

的健康問(wèn)題That_________________________________________isverylikely_____ourclassteamwillwintheschoolbasketballmatchIt避免名詞性從句頭重腳輕摔跟頭that不同從句的位置及注意事項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)從句(連詞+從句)+謂語(yǔ)

用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisstrange/necessarythat…奇怪的是…/必要的是…(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句

Itseems/happened/appearsthat…似乎…/碰巧…/似乎…(4)It＋過(guò)去分詞＋從句

Itisreported/said/wellknownthat據(jù)報(bào)道…/據(jù)說(shuō)…/眾所周知(5)Itissuggested/requested/requiredthatsb.(should)dosth.(據(jù)建議…/據(jù)請(qǐng)求…/據(jù)要求…賓語(yǔ)從句主句+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句

介詞+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句賓語(yǔ)從句

的健康問(wèn)題1that_____weshouldtakephysicalexerciseeveryday

it避免名詞性從句大腹便便有礙觀瞻veryimportanttheproblemIthinkIthink

veryimportantmake/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj./n+從句like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when從句

用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)it指代后面從句的內(nèi)容,常用1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit賓語(yǔ)從句

的健康問(wèn)題2避免名詞性從句翻腸倒肚痛苦不堪Canyoutellmewhat__________readingnow?Nobodycanunderstandwhat_____reallyinterestedin.areyouishe————————————————————————————1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的心?。簻p肥愛(ài)美省略that當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that可以省略Ithinkyoucandoitwellbyyourself.TheysuggesttheschoolsportsmeetshouldbeputoffuntilthisFridayandthatweshouldprepareforthetest.that_________________________

that__________________________________________________________________________________________Idon’tthinkhewillcomeback.我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idon’tbelievethatheisadishonestman.

七否定前移Exercise:

若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。Thequestionis___________wecanrelyon

him.That’s_________wewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.Helooked_________hewasgoingtocry.That’s__________Iwaslate.whetherbecauseasifwhybe,look,remain,等系動(dòng)詞

表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句

名詞(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)）+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+從句

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief,suggestion,advice等抽象名詞Imadethesuggestion

thatweshouldstartatonce.Thesuggestionthatweshouldstartatoncewasputforwardatthemeetingyesterday..同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句解釋名詞，that不做成分，that不能省定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞，從句中that要做成分，做賓語(yǔ)的that可省略，Wearediscussing

thenewsyoutoldusjustnow.thenewsthat/whichWearediscussing

thenews

_____ourclasswonthefirstprize.that特殊的名詞性從句Ihave

somedoubt_________hereallytoldusthetruth.Wehave

nodoubt_____Chinawillmeetnewchallengesindevelopingeconomy.whetherthatwhetherthat名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句

Whatever，nomatterwhat，anythingthatYoushouldn’tgivewhateveryoubuytothechild.(名詞性從句任何---）=Youshouldn’tgiveanythingthatyoubuytothechild.Whateveryoubuy,I’llshareitwithyou.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句無(wú)論---）=Nomatterwhatyoubuy,I’llshareitwithyou.ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangthe110hurdles30

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.Whatcry30don’tknowwhatdowheregoThemandoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30Itmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.teacherangryDon’tknowtheanswerHissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity?""Idon'tknow___."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.That

C.Whoever

D.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgotCDCDPractices:5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedid

D.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverBBAB9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknown

B.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.

A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcost

D.thewatchcostsCDAD13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidof

B.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedo