2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省興化市安豐中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題(含解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省興化市安豐中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題(含解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省興化市安豐中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題(含解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省興化市安豐中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題(含解析)_第4頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow?Sorry,I_______aphone.A.willanswer B.a(chǎn)manswering C.haveanswered D.wasanswering2、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A.what'sinsidethebox B.wheretheboxisC.thatthere'ssomecandy D.howbigisthebox3、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostayC.play;tostay D.toplay;stay4、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.on5、________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa6、Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A.Themosthappy;mosthappily B.thehappiest;mosthappilyC.thehappiest;happiest D.thehappier;morehappily7、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.it B.one C.that D.this8、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.takesafter D.looksup9、—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry,Mum.Idon’tknow.Ihomeworkinthestudy.A.a(chǎn)mdoing B.wasdoing C.havedone D.do10、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/??f?:rd/thebike.A.a(chǎn)void B.a(chǎn)ttend C.a(chǎn)fford D.a(chǎn)roundⅡ.完形填空11、Inone’slife,onespendsthemosttime1oneself.Butonehasthe2understandingofoneself.Whenyouare3,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou4,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgeta5understandingofyourself.youmaylosechancesinlife.6afullunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwellaboutyourself.Youmay7yourstrongpointsandweak8Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuch9notalldreamscancometrue.Youmaybe10tomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Thenyouwillgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.1.A.being B.tobe C.been D.be2.A.little B.less C.least D.most3.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully4.A.fail B.failed C.failing D.willfail5.A.full B.tofill C.fully D.filled6.A.Get B.Toget C.Got D.Togetting7.A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.torealize8.A.one B.ones C.theones D.once9.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.because10.A.confidentenough B.enoughconfident C.confidenceenough D.enoughconfidenceⅢ.語法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4.(make)promise,"Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneytohim."Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind."Therearetworingsinmywallet,"saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.""I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,"theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8.(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9.(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou."Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,"Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10.(belong)toyou."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1.(小題1)SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttomakethemselveshappy2.(小題2)Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors3.(小題3)Accordingtothewriter,itis_______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodB14、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'snameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She'daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.Mymotherdiedtendaysafterlwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Thegirlgot_____________onherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas12.A.Awhiteflowerwithacard.B.Awhiteflowerinpinkpaper.C.Acardwithsomebestwishes.D.Abookwithawhitecover2.Whowasthesender?A.TheshopownerB.Someonewhohadgotthehelpfromthegirl.C.Aboywholovedthegirlsecretly.D.Thegirl’smom3.Whathappenedonemonthbeforethegirl’sgraduation?A.ShemissedthegraduationdanceB.Shedidn’thaveanewdress.C.HerfatherdiedD.Hermotherdied4.Whatdidthemotherwantherchildrentobelike?A.Lovely,strongandprefectB.Successful,strongandmysteriousC.Lovable,successfulandfunnyD.Happy,mysteriousandhelpful5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Gardenia’sloveB.AbirthdaypresentC.Agirl’simaginationD.Amother’slovC15、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuildabettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.Paintyourintersection(十字路口).Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,InPortland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleandabrightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcanalsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoemsfromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccakemixer?To01librarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever.Movingyourtypical(典型的)backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible(可見的).Youcancreatefront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatwaystoconnectwithyourcommunity.Witheffort,you'llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.1.Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.B.Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.C.InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.D.Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou'llhavechancestomeetyourneighbors.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthewholepassage?A. B. C. D.D16、Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions(假設(shè))inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight.Iexerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat.Whydoesthishappen?Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1.Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports.Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo.Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight.Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless.Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethanonthedaysIdon't.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?Peoplebelievethat"exerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew.Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoexercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated(評估過高)."Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,"saysanexerciseresearcher.2.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA.morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularlyB.thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1C.someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothereD.Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports3.Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause________.A.theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularlyB.theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexerciseC.theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctorsD.theyeatmoreaftertheyexercise4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealthB.ExerciseWon'tMakeYouThinC.HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyleD.FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmericaE17、Evolution(進(jìn)化)haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit’sstillhappening.Here’showexpertspredict(預(yù)測)whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.We’llbeabout1.83~2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition(營養(yǎng))andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingerswillgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.We’llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That’sbecauseclimatewillhavelessinfluenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles(皺紋)asaresultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.Wealsomayendupwithsaggy(松弛的)necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinaspeoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces(種族)mix.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?A.Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.B.Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.C.Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.D.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.2.Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?A.Byrobots.B.Bylargerbrains.C.Bycomputers.D.Bysmarterbrains.3.Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?A.Muchsweeterfood.B.Moredeliciousfood.C.Fresherfood.D.Softerfood.4.Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?A.Lookingatelectronicdevices.B.Wearingwarmclothes.C.Usingcentralheating.D.Gettingextrasun.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelbook.D.Inafashionmagazine.F18、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)1.Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A.Weshouldtrytofinditout.B.Weshouldaskothers.C

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