人教版七年級下unit9-1知識點+練習(xí)

人教版七年級下unit9-1知識點+練習(xí)人教版七年級下unit9-1知識點+練習(xí)人教版七年級下unit9-1知識點+練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考人教版七年級下unit9-1知識點+練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.curly反義詞：straight2.tall反義詞：short3.high名詞：height4.thin反義詞：fat5.glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses6.act名詞：actoractress7.sing名詞：singer8.describe名詞：description9.different副詞：differently名詞：difference10.real副詞：really11.big反義詞：small二、短語歸納1.looklike看起來像2.shorthair短發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā)4.mediumheight中等個子5.mediumbuild中等身材6.alittle一點；少量7.abignose大鼻子8.asmallmouth小嘴9.aroundface圓臉10.apoliceartist警察畫家11.apictureofthecriminal這個罪犯的肖像12.intheend最后13.begoodat擅長14.gotothemovie去看電影15.blackhair黑發(fā)16.alongface長臉17.longhair長發(fā)18.straighthair直發(fā)19.alittle有點20.bigeyes大眼睛21.thesameway同樣的方式22.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)三、語法點總結(jié)1． 詢問與描述人物外貌：Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike……

長得什么樣？如Whatdoyoulooklike

或者Whatdoesshe/helooklike?辨析：looklike和belikelooklike意為“看上去像......”，指外貌。belike意為“像......一樣”，指品德、性格、脾氣等，更多側(cè)重表示人的個性特征。--Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike你的哥哥長什么樣？--Heistallandstrong.他又高又強壯。---What’shelike他是個什么樣的人呢？---He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。例1．—Whatdoyoulooklike—

I’m.A.tired B.tallC.kind D.happy例2．WhatAmyandherbrotherlike

A.does;look B.do;lookC.is;look D.do;look2.描述某人的外貌特征(1)主語＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容詞(tall/short/thin/fat)(2)主語＋have/has＋名詞（名詞的前面有多個形容詞修辭）如：sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著……發(fā)例如：－Whatdoyoulooklike

你長得怎么樣？－Iamtallandthin.我又高又瘦。－Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike

你媽媽長得怎么樣？－Sheistall.Shehaslonghair.她個子高，長頭發(fā)。(3)sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子Heisofmediumbuild=Hehasamediumbuild.他中等身材。(4).除了以上的句式外，動詞wear,have；with構(gòu)成的介詞短語等也常用來描述人的外貌。如：sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著……Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair你認(rèn)識那個留長發(fā)的女孩嗎總結(jié)：形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號跟在be后(be+形容詞)跟在have/has后(have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的istall/short有長/短頭發(fā)havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷頭發(fā)havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黃頭發(fā)haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可愛的iscute有一張圓臉：havearoundface例4.用be與have的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shetallandthin.

2.Jimsmallnoseandbigeyes.

3.Heofmediumheight.

4.Shealittlebit(有點兒)shortandbigeyes.

5.Doesshelonghair?

例5．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Myhairisn’tstraight,it’sc.

2.MyEnglishteacheristhinandsheisofmediumh.

3.Look,sheisabout160cmandsheisofmediumb.

4.Peterisn’tshort,heist.

5.Lucyisverylazy.Sheagetsuplate.

6.Ihavea(金黃色的)car.

例6.()Ourcaptain_______tallandhe_______amediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is例7.Myfatherisofmediumbuild.(改為同義句)_______________________________________3.Yes,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但我或許要晚點?！窘馕?】alittle,abit,alittlebit,abitof(1)alittle=abit=alittlebit表示“有點”，后接adj/adv。It'salittlehottoday.(2)alittle=abitof表示肯定，意為“有一點”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisalittleraintomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展：little：幾乎沒有，表示否定。Thereislittlerainhereinspring,soit'sverydry.【解析2】maybe與maybemaybe是情態(tài)動詞＋動詞原形，在句中作謂語；maybe是副詞，意為“也許”，在句中作狀語,通常放在句首。Youmayberight=Maybeyouareright.4.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留著棕色的頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡。glass玻璃→glasses眼鏡.【解析1】wear,puton,haveon,dress⑴wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。wear還可用來表示佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花兒的“佩”或“戴”以及留頭發(fā)，胡須的“留”。⑵puton是“穿上”“戴上”，強調(diào)動作，是終止性動詞短語，不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。⑶haveon意為“穿著”“戴著”，與wear同義，指穿的狀態(tài)，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名詞。haveon不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。⑶dress“使......穿著，裝扮，打扮”dresssb/dresssbin+衣服。dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8．（）①Healways______blacktrousersandhealways______hissoninblack.A.dress;dressB.wears;putsonC.wears;dressesD.putson;wears（）②Helikes_______theredcoat.A.wearingB.wearsC.puttingonD.dressing【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.請喝杯水。⑶glass作“眼鏡”講時，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。apairofglasses一副眼鏡Eg:He’swearingapairofglasses.他戴著一副眼鏡。例9.（）Ilikewearing_______inhotsummer.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.glasses5.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直/長發(fā)幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時的順序：大小長短→形狀→顏色。形容詞的順序一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時,可參照下表：限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+描繪性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+名詞如:those

+

three

+

beautiful

+

large

+

square

新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞(口訣：新顏國木)如:old

+

brown

+

wood

+

tableShehasshortcurlyblondehair.例10.Theyhavegotsucha______table.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden6.選擇疑問句的用法“Isheshortortall”是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇的句式。此類問句不能用yes或no來回答，要選擇其中一項作答。or意為“或者；還是”。Eg:--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesorstudyathome?

--Iwanttogotothemovies.隨堂練習(xí)：一.詞匯1.Thegirlwithlong,blackh_______isverybeautiful.2.Themanisn’tverytallandheisofm________build.3.Thewomanisneithertootallnortooshort.She’smedium_______(高度).4.Theboyissolazy.He’s_______(總是)lateforschool.5.Herhairisn’tstraight.It’s_________(卷曲的)二.根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞，寫出正確的單詞形式1.Hermotherisgook-lookingandmedium_______(building).2.Mygrandfatherlikes_______(read)and_______(play)chess.3.Thegirliswearingapairofsun________(glass)4.Therock________(sing)arehurtintheaccident.5.Mysister________(notthink)herhairisgook-looking.14.Tomwithhisfriends________(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.三、單項選擇1.—What_______he_______like?—He’stallandthin.A.is;look B.does;looks C.does;look D.is;looks2.Shealways_________areddressandwhiteshoes.A.puton B.putson C.in D.wears3.Whenyouleavetheroom，pleaseremember_________off(關(guān)掉)thelight.A.turning B.turns C.toturn D.turned4.She’sasinger.Sheisgoodat_________.A.singing B.tosing C.sings D.sang5.Theyoungman_________glassesismyteacher.A.wear B.wears C.puton D.with6.Heisnew.Manypeople_________him.A.doesn’tknow B.know C.don’tknow D.knows7.Idon’tlikecountrymusic，butmyhusband_________.A.do B.does C.did D.is8.Thereis______milkintheglass,it’s_______bad.A.alittle,alittlebit B.alittle,abitofC.alittlebit,abitof D.alittle,little9.TheboyfromAmerica______longblackhair.A.is B.has C.with D.wears10.MrsGreenhas_______hair.A.blacklongbeautifulB.beautifulblacklongC.beautifullongblackD.abeautifullongblack11.Doesyourteacherwear________A.glass B.aglass C.glasses D.theglass12.Doyou_______thestudent_______funnyglasses?A.remember,hasB.knows,withC.remember,withD.know,on13.He______ofmediumheightandhe_______kindofthin.A.has,hasB.is,isC.has,isD.is,has14.Tomisn’theavy.Andheisn’tthin,either.Heis_________.A.ofmediumbuildB.mediumheightC.mediumbuildD.ofmediumheight四．漢翻英，并完成句子。1. 你哥哥長得怎么樣？他有一頭卷發(fā)，個子不高，但很強壯。

_____________yourbrother_____________He______________.Heisn’t____________________.2. 你的筆友長什么樣？

What________yourpenpal________________3. 他姐姐長得有點苗條。她留著長長的金色卷發(fā)。Hissisteris_____________________________.Shehas________________________hair.五、根據(jù)要求變換句型1.Sheistallwithlongblackhair.(對劃線部分提問)_________doesshe__________________

2.Ithinkhehassomethingtodo.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?I__________________hehas_________todo.3.Heisthin.Hewearsglasses.(兩句合并為一句)Heisthin__________________. 4.Bobistall.(用short改為選擇疑問句)____Bob_____________

5.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.(用now改寫)He______________hishomeworknow.Unit10I`dlikesomenoodles.一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.potato復(fù)數(shù)：potatoes2.tomato復(fù)數(shù)：tomatoes3.large反義詞：small4.answer反義詞：ask5.different名詞：difference副詞：differently6.lucky名詞：luck副詞：luckily反義詞：unlucky二重點詞組1.wouldlikesth想要某物2.orderfood點食物,點菜3.Special1特色菜14.whatkindofnoodles哪種面條5.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles一大/中/小碗面6.takeone’sorder點菜7.inthebeefsoup在牛肉湯里8.whatsize多大（碗）9.that’sright對，這是正確的10.inthetomatoandeggsoup在西紅柿雞蛋湯里11.beefnoodleswithcarrots胡蘿卜牛肉面12.greentea綠茶13.birthdayfood生日食物14.aroundtheworld世界各地15.onone’sbirthday在某人的生日16.bedifferentfrom與不同17.indifferentcountries在不同的國家18.birthdaycakewithcandles有蠟燭的生日蛋糕19.thenumberof……的數(shù)量20.makeawish許愿21.blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭22.inonego一次性的，同一次23.cometrue實現(xiàn)24.put...in...把…放進(jìn)…25.getpopular受歡迎，流行26.eatlongnoodles吃長壽面27.cutup切碎28.asymboloflonglife長壽的象征29.bethesame相同309.bringgoodlucktosb給某人帶來好運31.havedifferentkindsof有不同種類的32.beshortof短缺，缺少33.puton帶上，穿上34.don’tworry別著急三重點語法1.wouldlike“想要”，相當(dāng)于want,用法亦同want，但比want委婉。1）want/wouldlikesth.想要某物I’dlikesomenoodles2）want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事I’dliketoplaythepiano我想要彈鋼琴。3）want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他幫助我。4）wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物嗎（

委婉地詢問對方的要求時的用語）

肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.5)Wouldyouliketodosth你想要/愿意做某事嗎（

向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請）肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,+原因。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus你想要/愿意和我們一起去購物嗎？Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。/Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2. Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?

any:一些。用于否定句和疑問句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。3. MayItakeyourorder（請問）您可以點菜了嗎？4. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike

你想要什么樣的面條？Whatkindof…

用來詢問種類，of后可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

5. Whatsizewouldyoulike

你想要多大碗的Whatsize….

用來詢問大小，尺寸，尺碼，意思是:多大尺寸….常用large,medium,small來回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant

Iwantsize36.

6.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:帶來，拿來。是從某處把某人或某物帶來，帶到說話者的地方來。take:帶走，拿走。是把某人或某物從說話者的地方拿走。Eg.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.9.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜歡洋蔥，綠茶和粥。or:是并列連詞，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時，要把肯定句中的and改為or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn’tsmokeordrink.10.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen那我們能要兩碗牛肉湯嗎？abowlof….一碗…。后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即：表示數(shù)量的多少，用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時，量詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。acupoftea,twocupsoftea隨堂練習(xí)一.學(xué)而時習(xí)之:A)寫單詞1.Chinaisalcountrywithlonghistory.2.Whatsshoeswouldyoulike?

3.TisbetweenMondayandWednesday.4.Mytelephonenis834—8394.5.—What’syoura—It’s558BridgeStreet.6.Weoftenhaverice，meat，_________________(馬鈴薯)forluncheveryday.7.Johnlikes________________(粥)，pizza(比薩)，saladandiceteaverymuch.8.Theyusually________________(訂購)foodanddrinkinthisrestaurant.9.Myfavoritedrinkis______________(橘汁).10.____________（星期四）isthefifthdayofaweek.11.Whatkindof_____________(飲料)wouldyoulike

12.Wehavemanygreat______________(特色菜)intherestaurant.B)萬變不離其宗（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）。1.There__________(be)some_________（beef）and__________(egg)inthenoodles.2.There_________(be)someonionsand______________(mutton)inthebowl.3.Iwouldlikeyou__________(come)tomyhouse.4.Look,they__________(buy)fruitandvegetablesinthemarket.5.Wouldyoulikesomejuice_____________(drink)6.She_______(have)anegg,asmallbowlof_________(chicken)noodlesandtwo_________(apple)everyday.7.Ilike___________(listen)tothepopmusicand___________(watch)TV.8.Theywouldlike_________(see)the__________(animal)inthezoo.9.Letthem____________(help)uswithEnglish.10.IwithJack________(do)homeworkintheclassroomnow.11.Theyenjoy____________(have)beef.12.Therearesome________(tomato)and_______(porridge)onthetable.13.Whatabout________(swim)inthepoolLook,she_____________(swim)inthepool.14.Iwouldlikesomething_____________(eat).15.Canhe____________(watch)TVwithyouShecan’t_________(swim)becausesheisafraidof(害怕)water.二瘋狂譯句子：1.比薩餅房有上等的特色菜.There_______some_______________inthepizza_____2.你妹妹長得怎樣_____________yoursister__________________________

3.我想要一個中等的比薩餅.I__________________a______________,please4.我不喜歡漢堡包沙拉和湯。Idon’tlike_______,______________________5.你穿幾碼的鞋？_____________________shoes____________you_____________

三、重重設(shè)阻，勇于突破：1.He’dlikealargebowlofporridge.(對劃線部分提問)______________bowlofporridge_______he_________2.Myfatherwouldlikebeefdumplings.(同義句)Myfatherwouldlike_________________________.3.CanIhelpyou(同義句)________canI________________you?4.Thereisapayphoneacrossfromourschool.(同義句)_________________isacrossfromourschool.5.I’dlikeasmallorangejuice.(一般疑問句)________you________asmallorangejuice?

6.I’dliketohavesomeporridgeandonions.(否定)I_____liketohave_____porridge_____onions.7.Shewantstoeatdumplings.(同義句)She____________toeatdumplings.8.I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.__________________noodles______youlike?9.Ilikegreentea._____________you_______10.ThelargebowlofnoodlesisRMB10._________________thelargebowlofnoodles?11.Ilikericeandfish.(否定句)I___________rice______fish.12.Hewantstohavebeefforlunch.(同義句)He______________to______beefforlunch.13.HeandIgotoseethemovie.(同義句)He______toseethemovie______me.14.I’dlikesomesoup.a._____________youlike

(提問)b.______you__________soup(一般疑問句)c.I_______________soup.(否)15.Doyouwanttohavesometea(同義句)______you______to______sometea?16.Theboyiswritingaletter.theboy四、四里挑一：1.Jimdoesn’tliketomatoes，potatoes___cabbages.A.andB.with C.orD.for2.There________somefoodonthetable.A.have B.are C.is