廣州新版八年級上冊Unit3Computers

廣州新版八年級上冊Unit3Computers廣州新版八年級上冊Unit3Computers廣州新版八年級上冊Unit3ComputersV:1.0精細整理，僅供參考廣州新版八年級上冊Unit3Computers日期：20xx年X月Unit3Computers課文重難點詳解Inthe1940s,he1940s意為“在20世紀40年代”，例：在20世紀50年代表示在某個年代初期或末期，可以在年份前加early或late.例：intheearly1940sYoumaybeunawareofthem.beunawareof意為“未察覺，沒有意識到”譯：那個男孩沒有意識到危險。ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.one此處用作代詞，用于泛指前面提到過的名詞。辨析：one和itone泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個Ilostmypen.Imustbuyone.it特指上文提到的同一物品Thecoatishers.It’sverybeautiful.例：Thebananapietastesdelicious.CouldIhaveanother

AoneBitCthisDthatYoudependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.dependon意為“依靠，指望”，主語可以是人，也可以是物，其含義有所不同。人 依靠dependon物取決于dependentadj.依賴的，反義詞：independent“獨立的”dependon=bedependenton譯：shedependsonustohelpher.Ourplandependsontheweather.Computersalmostnevergivewronganswers.almostnever=hardly意為“幾乎不”辨析：hardly和hardhardly“幾乎不”Alicehardlywearsskirts.hard“努力地，困難地，猛烈地”Itrainedveryhardlastnight.6.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.beableto意為“能夠”，后接動詞原形。7.Willwehavenothingtodo

todo為動詞不定式，此處用來修飾nothing,如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，需要帶上必要的介詞。例：Doyouwantsomethingtodrink

Thereisawarmclothestolivein.例：---Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework.AdoBdoesCdoingDtodo8.Whatwerethefirstcomputerslike?What+be+主語+like意為“......怎么樣”,like是介詞，意為“像，相似”

譯：今天天氣怎么樣？辨析：what’ssblike,whatdoessblike與whatdoessblooklikeWhat’ssblike“某人如何”用于詢問某人的性格，品質(zhì)等Whatdoessblike“某人喜歡什么”用于詢問某人的愛好Whatdoessblooklike“某人長什么樣”用于詢問某人的外貌9.Someyoungpeoplealwaysneedhelpfromtheirparents.need用法總結(jié)：needsb/sth需要某人或某物例：Ineedapentowritewith.②sbneedtodosth某人需要去做某事例：Heneedstohaveagoodrest.③sthneeddoing某物需要被...例：Mybikeneedsrepairing.④needn’t用來回來Must提出的問句例：--MustIbringmyhomeworknow--No,youneedn’t.重點語法：形容詞的比較級和最高級分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則變化如下:

1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成；

great

long

2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成；

wide

nice

3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級和最高級是把y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成；

happy

empty

5)輔元輔的形容詞，比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er和-est；

big

fat

6)部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級和最高級需用more和most來構(gòu)成。

beautifuldifficult

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:

good/well------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------mostlittle-----less----least

bad/ill------worse------worst

far------farther/further---farthest/furthestold----older/elder------oldest/eldest

形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"

important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要

形容詞比較級的用法

1.兩者比較時用形容詞比較級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“...比較級+than...”如：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

2.在兩者之間選擇“哪一個更……”時，用句型“Which/Whois+比較級,...or...

”

如：Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?

3.表示“兩者之間最……的一個”時，用“the+比較級”如：Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.

4.表示“越……，越……”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.

5.表示“越來越……”時，用“比較級+and+比較級”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”如：Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.

6.形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾：much,alittle,far,abit,afew,alot,even,still,rather等如：It'smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.

表示“最……之一”時，用“oneof+the+最高級”如：Thelightbulbisoneofthemosthelpfulinventions.Unit3同步練習Theworkersspenttwoyearsmyhouse.AbuildBbuildingCbuildsDhuilt---HowoftendoesBobplaytennis.---.AEveryday.BForayear.CAweekagoDAmonthlater.---WouldyoulikeTV-

--I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.

AwatchingBtowatchCseeingDtoseeWe’relookingforwardthefootballgametomorrow.AtoBatConDofI’mhungrynow.Let’sstop.AhavingamealBhavingarestCtohaveamealDtohavearest6.Thatbeautifulskirtiscotton.AmadeofBmadeintoCmadefromDmadeupof7.Whatshallweifwegoforapicnic?

AbringBtakeCcarryDget8.Thisboxis___thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas

9.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly

C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly

10.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive

11.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting12.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.

A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while13..Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

14.Thispencilis_____thanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

15.Mymotherisno______young.

A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

16.Thesechildrenare________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller17.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.

A.evenhotterB.morehotter

C.muchmorehotD.muchhot

18.MrsBlackhasgot______insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse完型填空Allmyfamilymembersliketousecomputers.WeliveinChina,1myunclelivesinAustralia.Myfatherandmyuncleoften2emailstoeachother.Sometimes3chat（聊天）online.Mymotherisa4inamiddleschool.Sheoften5thecomputerforherlessons.Shealsogetsinformationforherlessons6theInternet.MybrotherandIliketo7computergames.IliketoplayCounterStrike,buthelikestoplayTombRaider.My8don’tlikeustoplaythemtoolong.Theysaythatplayingcomputergamestoolongisbadforour9andstudy.Webothlike10,too.SosometimeswedownloadsongsfromtheInternettoourMP3players.()1.A.but B.and C.orD.so()2.A.make B.send C.giveD.write()3.A.we B.you C.theyD.I()4.A.doctor B.teacher C.studentD.student()5.A.plays B.buys C.usesD.does()6.A.in B.on C.withD.at()7.A.make B.do C.playD.get()8.A.parents B.friends C.fatherD.mother()9.A.legs B.ears C.eyesD.faces()10.A.music B.English C.filmsD.books閱讀理解Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers—computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolsbeforetheycanwrite.WhatdoesthismeanforthefutureArethesechildrenluckyornot

Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabuttonandthatthisisnotgoodforthem.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andforthefuture,don’tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwellWhatdoyouthink

1.“Tobefamiliarwith”meansto______.A.knownothingB.knowaboutC.dislikeD.like2.Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,noteveryonethinksso.C.Theydon’tknow.D.Theyarenotsure.3.Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?A.Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.B.Toplaygames,todomathandtocopy.C.Tothinkclearly,togetinformationandtouseitwell.D.Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.4.Doesthewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?A.Wedon’tknow.B.No,hedoesn’tthinkso.C.Hedoesn’tknow.D.Yes,hedoes.一、短語知識點總結(jié)1、inthe1940s

在20世紀90年代的時候

=inthe1940's

3、smallerandsmaller越來越小

比較級+比較級

越來越……

4、beunawareof~沒意識到……

5、insideprep.在……里面

6、dependv.依靠，依賴

dependentadj.依賴的，依靠的；dependableadj.可靠的

dependon/upon依靠，依……而定

dependonit毫無疑問，沒問題Italldepends.這也難說，要看情況而定。

7、dowith~處理(與what搭配）

dealwith~處理（與how搭配）8、atafasterspeed以(用）一個更快的速度用工具withhands/ears/eyes/computers用聲音inalowvoice用語言inEnglish用材料inink,pen以價格atthehighprice以速度atafullspeed

9、givewronganswers=giveawronganswer給出錯誤的答案

10、with

prep.和……人一起

具有……

用……

11、addition

n.加法，增加物inaddition=besides另外

inadditionto=aswellas除了……之外

12、like

v.喜歡prep.像……likesth喜歡某物

liketodosth=likedoingsth喜歡做某事

13、oneday（過去或?qū)淼模┠程?/p>

someday

(將來的）某天

14、beabletodosth=can

能夠做某15、Forexample例如（一個例子）

Suchas例如（多個例子）16、bebetteratdoingsth更擅長做某事

begoodatdoingsth

擅長做某事begoodfor...對…有好處begoodto...對…友好17、havenothingtodo無事可做

18、makev.制作，使得，讓makesbdosth.使得某人做某事makesbadj使得某人……19.fact

n.事實，真相

Infact

事實上，其實=Asamatteroffact事實上，其實

二、

MorePractice

1．Thankyou/thanks

for(doing)sth因……而感謝某人2．With+n./prep/doing

有……

Without+n./prep/doing

沒有……，缺乏……3．OntheInternet在網(wǎng)上4．Usedtodosth過去常常做……Beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事5．Sbspendtime/moneyonsth某人在某物上花錢/時間

Sthcostsmoney某物花錢

Payforsth為某物付錢

Ittakessbsometimetodosth花某人多少時間做某事6．Infrontof在……的前面(范圍之外）

Inthefrontof在……的前面（范圍之內(nèi)）7．Bebadfor對……有害8．Givesomeadvice給建議9．Hopeforsth希望得到某物

Hopetodosth.希望做某事Hope(that)+句子希望……10．Stoptodosth停下來去做某事（做別的事）

Stopdoingsth停止做某事（停止正在做的事）Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

Bydoingsth通過做某事12.

Haveto不得不……（客觀的）Must必須（主觀的）13.

Howoften多久一次（問頻率）14.

Much+比較級

……的多15.

Oneof+最高級+n.(Pl.)

……之一16.Become+adj變得……17.Lookforwardto(介詞）期望……

在介詞后面加動詞，都加動詞的ing形式。

三、同步講與練1.

Stopworking!Let′s

stop

tohave

lunch.1.Stop________!Ourteacheriscoming.

A.talk

B.totalk

C.talking

D.talked2.Onmywayhome,Imetanoldfriendandstopped_______atalk.(have)2.They’llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersfor

studying.他們也會給一些關(guān)于怎樣利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學習的建議。

give(sb)someadviceon

howtodo---

關(guān)于某方面的建議（advice不可數(shù)）怎樣做某事（必須接賓語）=give(sb)someadviceon

doing---1.王教師昨天給了我們一些如何學好英語的建議.DrWanggaveus_______________

_____

_____

______Englishwell.2.Idon’tknow_________thecomputer.

A.whattouse

B.whatusing

C.howtouse

D.howusing3.

Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(p.45)stop

sb.

fromdoing阻止某人做---

sb.spendsometimeon/(in)doing某人花錢、花時間做某事

1.我們的環(huán)境越來越差了，我們應(yīng)該阻止人們砍伐樹木。

Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse,weshould

____people__________downtrees.

2.Tom_____twodays_____thestory.

A.took;toread

B.paid;forreading

C.spend;reading

D.spent;on

四、同義詞/同義句：

tiny=verysmall極小的

expensive=dear=notcheap=costsalotofmoney昂貴的

beunawareofsth=benotawareof=don’tknow=don’trealize沒有察覺到

beawareofsth=know=realize意識到

operate=make…work

dependon=relyon依賴

inaddition=besides=what’smore此外

beabletodo=cando能夠做某事

grandtotal=fullamount總額Wecantypeanddrawthingswithcomputers.=Wecanusecomputerstotypeanddrawthings.Maryistallerthananyothergirlinourschool.=Maryisthetallestgirlinourschool.

IV．詞型變化

order（n）---order（v）

compare（v）---comparison（n）

mouse---mice（pl.）

type（v）---typer打字機typist打字員（n）

calculate（v）---calculation計算calculator計算器（n）

operate（v）---operation（n）

sell-sold-sold（v）---sale（n）salesman

depend---dependent依賴的（adj）---dependence依賴（n）

---independent獨立的（adj）---independence獨立（n）

I.

同義詞

(

)1.IamsorrythatIamunawareofthemistake.

A.don’tknow

B.don’tcareabout

C.knowsalittleabout

D.knowsalotabout

(

)2.Couldyoutellmethegrandtotal

A.littletime

B.largenumber

C.wholework

D.fullamount

(

)3.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysdependedonothers.

A.madefriendswith

B.laughedat

C.livedwith

D.reliedon

(

)4.Finally,Jackoperatedthemachinesuccessfully.

A.made…change

B.made…work

C.made…rest

D.made…stop

(

)5.What’sthepriceofthiscomputer?

A.Howmanyis

B.Howdoyoulike

C.Whydoyoubuy

D.Howmuchis

(

)6.Look!Thetinybabyoverthereissocute!

A.verylovely

B.verysmall

C.verybig

D.veryold

(

)7.Mymotherusedtoworkasateacherinthevillage.

A.like

B.be

C.belike

D.have

(

)8.Thismachineisveryexpensive.

A.costsalittlemoney

B.looksbeautiful

C.costsalotofmoney

D.doesn’tcostmuch

(

)9.Jackworkshard.Inaddition,heiskindtohisfriends.

A.Forexample

B.Besides

C.InadditiontoD.HoweverII.

單項選擇題

(

)1.TakingbusesinBeijingis_____than____ataxi.

A.morecheap;taking

B.muchcheaper;taking

C.alittlecheap;totake

D.alittlecheaper;totake

(

)2.________,Shenzhenwasstillasmallvillage.

A.In1840s

B.Intheyearof1840s

C.Inthe1840

D.Inthe1840s

(

)3.I’mhungrynow.Let’sstop_______.

A.havingameal

B.tohaveameal

C.havingarest

D.tohavearest

(

)4.--what’sthe______ofthisnewtrain?

--It’s__________200kmperhour.

A.price;atthespeedof

B.price;inthespeedof

C.speed;inthespeedof

D.speed;atthespeedof

(

)5.Thankyoufor_______uswiththetask.Ilookforwardto_______withyounexttime.

A.helping;working

B.tohelp;work

C.helping;work

D.tohelp;working

(

)6.—Areyoufeeling_____today—

I’mafraidnot.It’s_______daysinceIgotill.

A.good;theworst

B.better;worse

C.well;thebest

D.better;theworst

(

)7.Kenisverygenerous(有天賦的).________,heisskillfulinplayingchess.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.However

D.Suddenly

(

)8.—Doyouknowwhat__________thegirlinthefilm?

—Yes.She______toomuch_______herparentsandwasunabletodoanythingbyherself.

A.happenedwith;depended;on

B.happenedwith;depended;with

C.happenedto;depended;at

D.happenedto;depended;