Units 1-5 語境記單詞英譯中檢測-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

教材全解·高中英語選擇性必修第二冊(cè)·人教版·語境記單詞UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS1Choleraisaninfectiousdiseasecausedbygerms.Peoplewhoareinfectedwiththisdiseasewillsufferfromseverediarrhoea，dehydrationandevendeath.Asayoungdoctor，JohnSnowfeltalittlefrustratedatfirst，buthewasdeterminedtodefeat“KingCholera”onceandforall.Therewerethentwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Snowsubscribedtothecorrecttheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.ButSnowneededproofandfindings.IthappenedthatcholerabrokeoutinLondonin1854，andSnowbegantoinvestigate.HediscoveredthatthereweremultipledeathsinsomehouseholdsnearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Thisshowedtherewasalinkbetweenthecasesofcholeraandthewater.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame，sohehadthehandleofthewaterpumpremoved.ThankstoSnow’sintervention，peoplebegantodrinkpurewaterinsteadofrawwater.Thus，therewasasubstantialdecreaseinthethreatofcholera.Furthermore，inhisuseofmapsandstatistics，Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Histhinkingandconceptondiseasewerequitenovelatthattime.Therefore，Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.是一種由引起的傳染病。這種疾病的人會(huì)甚至死亡。作為一名年輕的醫(yī)生，約翰?斯諾一開始感到有點(diǎn)，但他決心擊敗“霍亂王”。當(dāng)時(shí)有兩種理論來解釋霍亂是如何傳播的。斯諾正確的理論，即霍亂是由食物或水中的細(xì)菌引起的。但斯諾需要和。1854年倫敦恰巧了霍亂，斯諾開始調(diào)查。他發(fā)現(xiàn)寬街附近的一些有人死亡，這說明霍亂病例與飲用水有。斯諾水泵是，于是他讓人把水泵的拆掉了。了斯諾的，人們開始飲用而不是。因此，霍亂的威脅。，斯諾利用地圖和，了科學(xué)家研究疾病的方式。他對(duì)疾病的和在當(dāng)時(shí)是相當(dāng)新穎的。因此，斯諾被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代之父。2Doctorsusemicroscopestoobservecells，germs，virusesorproteinsincells，whileastronomerslookatstarsandstudyastronomythroughtelescopes.Atheorymaybeabstract，butresearchworkneedstohaveasolid，concreteorvividtheoreticalframework.BesidesJohnSnow，itisworthmentioningQianXuesen，thefatherofChina’saerospaceindustry.Hewasanoutstanding，giftedandpatrioticscientist.Atfirst，hestudiedrailwaymechanicalengineering.InordertodefendChina’sairspace，heshiftedhismajortoaviation.WhilestudyingintheUnitedStates，QianXuesenwasagraduateassistant，studyingjetandrockettechnology.AfterreturningtoChina，hewasputinchargeofdevelopingChina’srocketscienceanditsspaceandmissileprogramme.UnderQian’sleadership，China’saerospaceindustrymadesteadyprogressandachievedinitialsuccess.Nowlet’schangethesubject.Hereisapictureofabrilliantrainbowafteraheavyrain.Thereisamanstandingoverthere.Therainbowcastsdifferentshadowsoftheman.Aboveall，themoonishanginginthesky，butthesunhasnotyetset.Canyoufindfaultwiththispicture?醫(yī)生用觀察、細(xì)菌、或細(xì)胞中的，而則用觀察星體和研究。理論可能是，但研究工作需要有一個(gè)、或。_______約翰?斯諾，值得一提的是“中國之父”錢學(xué)森。他是一位、、科學(xué)家。起初，他學(xué)習(xí)鐵道工程。為了中國的領(lǐng)空，他______了專業(yè)。在美國留學(xué)期間，錢學(xué)森是一名研究生，研究和火箭技術(shù)?；貒螅蝗蚊l(fā)展中國的火箭科學(xué)及其太空和項(xiàng)目。在錢學(xué)森的下，中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展，___見成效?，F(xiàn)在咱們換個(gè)話題吧。這是一幅大雨過后的圖。有一個(gè)人站在那邊。_______出這個(gè)人不同的。，天空中掛著月亮，但太陽還沒有落山。你能找出這幅畫的錯(cuò)誤嗎？UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES1MyfriendXieLeirecalledhercomplexexperienceofstudyingabroad.XieLeioriginallystudiedforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChina.Sheisanambitiousgirl，andherambitionistosetupabusinessbackinChinaaftergraduation.Shechosetolivewithahostfamilyforheradaptationtothenewculture.Itwasacomfortforhertohaveasecondfamily.Hercollegetutorwasverystrictandadvisedhertoparticipateinclassactivities.Forexample，sheshouldspeakupinclassorgivepresentations，notciteothers’opinions.ShewasengagedinBritishcultureandinvolvedinsocialactivities，thusactingasaculturalmessenger.Sheknewthatmuchexposuretoanotherculturecouldgivehergreatinsightsintotheworld.Atfirst，shefeltcultureshockfromaforeigncountry，andhadanoverwhelminghomesickness.Butlatershesteppedoutofhercomfortzoneandfeltmuchmoreathome.Shebecamemoremotivated.XieLei’sadvisortalkedtoheraboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.Hermotivationtostudyabroadbecamemoreclear，andsheevenwantedtobeanapplicantforajobataforeignfirm.However，shewaslookingforwardtoherearlydeparturefromtheUK.我的朋友謝蕾起她留學(xué)經(jīng)歷。謝蕾最初在中國一所大學(xué)攻讀商。她是個(gè)女孩，她的是畢業(yè)后回國創(chuàng)業(yè)。為了新的文化，她選擇住在寄宿家庭。有了第二個(gè)家庭對(duì)她來說是一種。她的大學(xué)非常嚴(yán)格，建議她班級(jí)活動(dòng)。例如，她應(yīng)該在課堂上__________或作，而不是別人的觀點(diǎn)。她英國文化，社交活動(dòng)，因此充當(dāng)著文化的角色。她知道，多另一種文化可以讓她對(duì)世界有深刻的。一開始，她感受到了異國的，產(chǎn)生了一種。但后來她走出了自己的，感覺更了。她變得更了。謝蕾的跟她談了在留學(xué)時(shí)要保持。她出國留學(xué)的變得更加明確，她甚至想_______到外___工作。然而，她期待著早日離開英國。2Inrecentyears，therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad，butthereexistsomedisadvantages.Tuitionandlivingexpensesarehigherthanathomeandcouldendupcostinganarmandaleg，farmorethanthehouseholdbudget.Anotherfactoristhetremendouslifepressure.Somestudentsarenotmatureenoughtobehavewellinnewsurroundings.Theycan’tgraspthelocalcustoms.Somestudentsmayfeeldepressed.Now，China’seducationisbooming.MoreandmoreyoungstudentschoosetostudyinChinatomakecontributionstoandstrengthentheirmotherlandinthefuture.Noonecandenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.Butstillsomepeopleareoptimisticaboutit.Asfarastheyareconcerned，studyingabroadhelpstogainandimproveourgeneralcompetence.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalsettingshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.China’sglobaloutlook，withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative，hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Chinaneedsculturalenvoysaswellasmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages.Bothsidessoundlogical.Whichideawouldyouprobablysidewith?AsfarasIknow，studyingabroaddoesn’talwaysbringgoodoutcomes.Insummary，Isincerelyhopethatparentswilltakethisissueseriously.近年來，出國留學(xué)的人數(shù)增加，但也存在一些弊端。學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)都比國內(nèi)要高，最終可能要花掉，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出。另一個(gè)因素是生活壓力。有些學(xué)生還不夠，在新的中不好。他們不了當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。一些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到?，F(xiàn)在，中國的教育正在。越來越多的青年學(xué)生選擇在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，在將來為祖國作出貢獻(xiàn)，讓國家更加。沒有人能出國留學(xué)有它的弊端。但仍有一些人對(duì)此持態(tài)度。，出國留學(xué)有助于_和提高我們的綜合。與來自不同文化的人有助于我們從不同的看待世界。以“一___一路”等項(xiàng)目為代表的中國全球___，幫助我們與世界各國建立聯(lián)系。中國需要文化，也需要更多具有全球、語言強(qiáng)、有才能的年輕人。雙方聽起來都很。你可能哪一種觀點(diǎn)？，出國留學(xué)并不總是帶來好的。，我希望家長們認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問題。UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE1Priortodiscussingfoodandculture，let’stalkaboutthecuisineandrecipes.BothWesternandChinesedishesmayconsistoftheseingredients，suchasonion，garlic，cabbage，beancurd，chilli，etc.Theycontainalotofvitaminsandfibre.Meatincludespork，redbraisedpork，lamb，lambkebabs，bacon，ham，sausage，haggisandsoon，whichcontainlargequantitiesoffatandcalories.Inaddition，therearesomeotheringredients，suchassoysauce，vinegar，oliveoil，pepperandpeppercorns.Foodincludesdairyproducts，buns，desserts，dimsumandsoon.Generallyspeaking，therearedifferentcategoriesofcuisinesallovertheworld.討論飲食和文化，我們先來談?wù)労?。西餐和中餐都可能這些，如、、、、等。它們含有大量的和。肉類包括、、、、、、、等，都含有大量的脂肪和。此外，還有一些其他佐料，如醬油、、油、和。食物包括品、、和等。一般來說，世界各地有不同的菜肴。2MadamWang，amemberofChinaCuisineAssociation，worksinourschoolcanteen.Sheusedtobeachefinahotelcafeteria.Sheiselegant，modestwithastabletemper.Shecanmakeexceptionaldesserts.Sheisasomewhatboldchef，makingdoughintovariousshapes，slicingitintothinslicesorstuffingitintodifferentmolds.Shehasherowntricksofthetrade，soshemakesherownbrandofdesserts，servedwithpearlsandfigs.Sheisoverallavegetarian，consumingaminimumoffateachday.Shealwayseatsordrinksinmoderation，butnevereatsjunkfood.Shealsoteachesushowtoeat.Shesaysonefundamentalfactorofanidealdietistochewslowly.Consistenteatinghabitsarebetterforourhealth.Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestofourdietmightbe.王，中國烹飪會(huì)員，在我們學(xué)校工作。她曾在一家酒店的當(dāng)過。她舉止、、。她能做出。她是一個(gè)有廚師，把_________做成各種形狀，，或者_(dá)______不同的模具里。她有自己的行業(yè)，所以她做出了自己_______的甜點(diǎn)，配上和。她是一個(gè)，每天的脂肪。她總是飲食，從不吃。她還教我們?nèi)绾纬?。她說，飲食的一個(gè)要素就是細(xì)慢咽。飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康更有益處，我們飲食的其他方面有多健康，這都是正確的。UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND1TwoChinesegirlsarrivedinVancouverbycommercialairline.Theretheytookapleasantboatrideoutintothebayandlatervisitedanislandwithwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughthemassivemountainsandforests.ThebluewaterinLakeLouiseliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.ThentheytookacoachboundnorththroughtheRockiestoJasper.Theawesomescenery，spectacularmountainpeaksandforestsmadethemexcited.Onehighlightoftheirtripwasseeingmanydifferentcreatures，includingdeer，mountaingoats，andevenagrizzlybear.TheirfirststopwasEdmonton，thecentreofCanada’soilandgasdrillingindustry.Thecityisfreezingcoldinwinterbutitishometomanyshoppingmalls.CrossingthegreatCanadianPrairieandabunchoffarms，theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry.Asthetrainthunderedontowardsthesouthernborder，theyopenedthecurtainsandsawfrostontheground.TheirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.兩個(gè)中國女孩乘坐商業(yè)的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)。在那里，她們乘船地駛?cè)耄髞韰⒂^了一個(gè)島嶼，島上有很不錯(cuò)的出售和的商店。第二天早上，兩個(gè)女孩早早，坐火車去，途經(jīng)群山和森林。路易斯湖湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗，她們。然后她們乘長途汽車北穿過落基山脈到達(dá)。，山____和森林，讓她們興奮不已。她們此行的一大是看到了許多不同的生物，包括鹿、，甚至一只。她們的第一站是，加拿大石油和天然氣工業(yè)的中心。這個(gè)城市冬天，但它是許多____________的所在地。她們穿越加拿大大和的農(nóng)場時(shí)，沒有到會(huì)看到這樣一個(gè)開放的國家?；疖囍傁蚰喜?，她們拉開，看見地面上有。她們從溫哥華到_的旅行了四天。2MyfriendisaphotographerwithaFrenchaccent.HeisenrolledinanEnglishtutoringclasstolearnEnglishidioms，buttheresultisoftencontrarytohiswishes.Onedayatduskhewasstayinginahotel.Heheardsomeoneontheupperfloorshout“Lookout!”Heputhisheadoutofthewindowatonce.Asaresult，abasinofwaterpoureddownonhishead.Hewasastonished.Anyhow，hefelthewascoherent.“Englishissostrangethat‘lookout’meansnotlookingout，”hesaidtohimself.Oncehesawanadvertisementthatsaid，“Ourcompanyowesagreatdealtoourcustomers.”Hethoughtthecompanywasindeepdebt.Infact，it’sawayforthecompanytoexpresstheirthankstothecustomers.Heproceededalongsidethecobblestoneshore，pastaquarry，andfinallyarrivedattheharbour.Hetooksomepicturesofasteelbridgeinthemist.Hecamebacklateandhadsometoastfordinner.我朋友是一個(gè)有法國的。他參加了一個(gè)英語輔導(dǎo)班，學(xué)習(xí)英語，但結(jié)果往往事與愿____。一天，他住在一家旅館里。他聽到樓上有人喊“小心！”他立即把頭伸出窗外。結(jié)果，一盆水倒在了他的頭上，他很。，他覺得自己是。他自言自語地說：“英語太奇怪了，‘向外看’就是不要‘向外看’?！庇幸淮?，他看到一則廣告，上面寫著“我們公司非常感激我們的顧客”。他認(rèn)為該公司負(fù)債累累。事實(shí)上，這是這個(gè)公司向顧客表達(dá)謝意的一種方式。他，經(jīng)過一個(gè)，最后來到。他在中拍了幾張橋的照片。他回來得很晚，晚飯吃了些。UNIT5FIRSTAID1Myfellowclassmategavemeamanualandaleafletaboutfirstaid.Theyintroducedmanypracticalfirstaidtechniques.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Itactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun’srays.Itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Ifyourskinisburntbyradiationoracids，youfeelmuchpain，especiallywhenyoureceiveanelectricshock.Burnsarenominorincidents.Iftheburnsurfaceisredandswollenwithblisters，youshouldworkasaparamedicandprovideurgenttreatmenttoeasethepain.Youcanwraptheburntareawithaloosecleanfabric.Ifeverylayeroftheskinisaffectedornervesunderneatharedamaged，thevictimmustbetakentothehospitalimmediately.Herearesomeotherfirstaidcases.Whatifsomeoneswallowsachemical?Whatifsomeoneslipsinthebathtub?Whatdoyoudoifanelderlymanfallsonthecarpet?Whatdoyoudowhenyougetbittenbyamosquito?Whatifyourclassmatesprainshisankleandbleeds?Andwhatdoyoudowhenyouhearadrowningmanscreaming?Youmightsay，“Idon’tpanic.I’llgivefirstaid，likeputtinginanIVneedle，performingmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingandcheckinghisvitalsigns.Also，Iwillcallemergencyserviceswithoutdelayandtrytoexplaintotheoperatoruntiltheambulancearrives.”我的給了我有關(guān)急救的一本和一份。它們介紹了許多急救。皮膚是人體最大的。它是抵御疾病、和________的屏障。它給你。如果你的皮膚被_______或________灼傷，你會(huì)感到很痛，尤其是當(dāng)你受到的時(shí)候。燒傷不是____事。如果燒傷表面紅____并帶有_______，你應(yīng)該充當(dāng)一名，提供處理，以疼痛。你可以用一塊干凈把燒傷部位起來。如果皮膚的每一都受到了影響或受到了損害，那么，必須立即送往醫(yī)院。這里還有一些其他急救案例。如果有人_______了化學(xué)物質(zhì)怎么辦？如果有人在里了怎么辦？如果一個(gè)人摔倒在上，你該怎么做？當(dāng)你被_叮咬時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么做？如果你的同學(xué)了該怎么辦？當(dāng)你聽到一個(gè)