新人教版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)重點知識總結(jié)

..>Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar"1、在*方面幫助*人你能幫孩子們〔kids〕游泳嗎？helpsb.withsthCanyouhelpkidswithswimming"2、幫助*人做*事我姐姐幫助我學(xué)英語。helpsb.(to)dosthMysisterhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.(MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish.)3、善于應(yīng)付...的；和……相處的好這個教師和孩子們〔kids〕相處得很好。Theteacherisgoodwiththekids.begoodwith你和老人(oldpeople)相處的好嗎？Areyougoodwitholdpeople"4、擅長begoodat我擅長英語。IamgoodatEnglish.他擅長游泳。Heisgoodatswimming.5、和*人談?wù)?*事)〔兩個短語〕他和我談?wù)撟闱?。Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.talktosb/talkwithsb(aboutsth.)6、告訴*人*事tellsb.sth.我告訴他真相〔thetruth〕。Itellhimthetruth.7、講故事tellstories8、playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano彈奏…(樂器)9、一點alittle我會講一點英語。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.10、want的用法：想做*事wanttodosth我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.想要*物wantsth我想要一臺鋼琴。Iwantapiano.11、like的用法：我喜歡打籃球。Iliketoplaybasketball./Ilikeplayingbasketball.liketodosth./likedoingsth我喜歡與人們交談和做游戲。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.12、too與also的區(qū)別：also常放在句中，too一般用于句末，其前常加逗號我會說英語，我也會踢足球。IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會彈吉它，我也會彈鋼琴。Icanplaytheguitar.Icanplaythepiano,too.13、or用于選擇疑問句,你會唱歌或跳舞嗎？Canyousingordance"或否認句表并列我不喜歡蘋果和香蕉。Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.14、交朋makefriends15、在周末ontheweekend/onweekends16.canyouswim"Yes,Ican./no,Ican’t..Canhe/she/Jane/theyplaychess"Whatcanyoudo"Icandance.你會/能做什么？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin"你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？Iwanttojoinasports/music/theartclub.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool"短語/詞組：getup起床gethome到達家中g(shù)otowork去工作makebreakfast做早飯

practiceguitar

練吉它takeashower洗淋浴gotoclass

上課taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽車去旅館

gotoschool上學(xué)havebreakfast/dinner/lunch

吃早、晚、午飯gotobed

睡覺puton

穿衣服〔反義詞takeoff〕listento

聽…doone’shomework

做家庭作業(yè)tellsb.aboutsth.

告訴*人*事

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

在早上/下午/晚上英語時間的表達:

〔1〕整點時間可表示為"鐘點數(shù)＋o’clock〞或直接讀鐘點數(shù)，省去o’clock。如：

It’steno’clocka.m.

現(xiàn)在是上午十點整。

〔2〕非整點時間可采取讀數(shù)法。6:10→si*-ten

8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty

10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→sevenforty-five

11:05→eleven-five

〔3〕分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，可用介詞"past〞。如：11:05→fivepasteleven8:15→aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine

〔4〕分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to，表示"差，不到〞。如：

11:50→tentotwelve9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten

12:59→onetothirteen句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup"你通常什么時候起床？Iusuallygetupatsi*o’clock.我通常六點起床。

Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup"

你妹妹通常什么時候起床？

Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6：30起床。2.whendoesscottgotowork"Helawaysgoestoworkat11:00.Whendoyourfriendse*ercise"Theyusuallye*erciseonweekends.3.Whatisthetime"幾點了？

It’stwelveo’clock.

12點了。4.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.九點鐘學(xué)校開場上課。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool"一、短語，詞組1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway/train/bus乘地鐵/坐火車/乘公共汽車3.worryabout擔(dān)憂，焦慮，擔(dān)憂4.leavefor到……地方去，離開去*地5.take…to…把……帶到……6.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生7.dependon依賴，決定于8.from…to…從……到……9.thinkof想到，想起10.ridebikes騎自行車11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多遠13.bedifferentfrom和……不同14.gotoschoolbyboat/onfoot乘船/步行去上學(xué)15.driveacar開車16etrue實現(xiàn)17.crosstheriver過河二、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool"你怎么去學(xué)校？Iridemybike./Igotoschoolbybike.我騎自行車去學(xué)校。Howdoesshegotowork"她怎么上班？Shetakesthebus./shegoestoworkbybus.她乘公交去上班。2.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool"你家離學(xué)校有多遠？It’sabout3kilometers.大約3公里。3.howlongdoesittaketogettoschool"去學(xué)校大概花費多長時間？Ittakesabout20minutes.大概20分鐘。Ittakesme20nimutestodomyhomework.做作業(yè)大概花費我20分鐘時間。5.Doesjanewalktoschool"簡步行去學(xué)校嗎No,shedoesn’t.不，她不是。6.theirdreamcancometure.他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。7．感謝用語：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot答復(fù)感謝用語的句子：That’sok/allright.不用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。Don’tmentionit.別在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。Unit4Don'teatinclass.短語：1.inclass

在課上intheclassroom在教室里2.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上課遲到3.(be)ontime準時4.fightwithsb.和*人打架5.must=haveto必須做不得不做6.bring…to…把…帶到…來Bringyourbookstoschool.7.eatoutside

在外面吃飯wearauniform

穿制服wearglasses戴眼鏡8.practicetheguitar

練習(xí)吉它practiceplayingtheguitar練習(xí)彈吉他9.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上onschooldays在上學(xué)的日子10.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞表示太多…11.makeone’sbed鋪床makebreakfast做早飯makefriends交朋友helpsb.(to〕dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to〕dosth.helpsb.withsth.Icanplaychess.Shecan,too.Ican’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.14.thinkabout=thinkof考慮、認為Howdoyouthinkaboutthissweater"你覺得這件毛衣怎樣？15.makerules制定規(guī)則followtherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules違反規(guī)則16.keep(+名詞或代詞)+形容詞，表示保持*物怎么樣keepquiet保持安靜keepyourhairshort保持頭發(fā)短keepyourroomclean保持房間干凈17.bestrict(withsb.)對*人嚴格Mymomisstrictwithme.18.schoolrules校規(guī)句型：祈使句：動詞原形開頭。Openthedoor！Don’truninthehallways.Whataretherules？規(guī)則是什么？Wemustweartheschooluniforms.我們必須得穿校服。Whatdoyouhavetodo"Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.1.must意思為"必須1.must意思為"必須……〞；主觀上

肯定式：must+V原；

否認式：must+not+V原；或needn’t+V原;疑問式：Must+主語……"

例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.

2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.

3).MustIdohomeworknow"

Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.2.haveto表示"不得不〞、"必須〞?？陀^上肯定式：haveto+V原h(huán)asto+V原否認式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑問式：Do+主語+haveto+V原Does+三單主語+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.

2).Hehastoleavehome.

3).Doeshehavetoleavehome"

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas"短語：1.likesth.喜歡*物Ilikepandas.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做*事IliketowatchTV.=IlikewatchingTV.like另有介詞"像…一樣〞的意思，如：Hejumpshereandthere,likeamonkey.2.welcometo+地名表示歡迎來到*地如WelcometoBeijing./Welcometomyhome.3.wantsth.想要*物如：Iwantanewschoolbag.wanttodosth.想做*事如：Shewantstobeasinger.I’dloveto=I’dliketo表示我想去…I’d=Iwouldwouldliketodo=wanttodo如：Iwouldliketogotoamovie.4.kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞表示有點kind另有種類的意思5.befrom=comefrom表示來自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina"Whereishefrom"=Wheredoeshecomefrom"6.walkon表示用*種方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走7.oneofmyfriends我的朋友之一8.bein(great)danger處于〔極大的〕危險中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危險的如：Tigersaredangerous.9.getlost迷路lost是形容詞，表示喪失了的10.(be)madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeoftimber(木材).11.livein+地名表示住在*地如：IamfromEngland,butIliveinChina.句子：1.---Whydoyoulikepandas"---Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.---WhydoesJohnlikekoalas"--Becausethey’reverycute—Whydon’tyouliketigers"--Becausethey’rereallyscary.2.--Wherearelionsfrom"--They’refromSouthAfrica.Unit6I'mwatchingTV詞組，短語1.waitforsb/sth等侯*人/*物2.doone'shomework〔此處的do是"做"的意思〕3.talkonthephone4.watchlookseeread的大致區(qū)別：watch觀看，看watchTV看電視watchafootballgame看一場足球比賽see看見〔看的結(jié)果〕Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看〔看的動作〕Pleaselookattheblackboard.read閱讀，讀書，讀報Sheisreadingastory.5.gotothemovies去看電影6.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯7.TVshow電視節(jié)目8.atsi*o'clock在六點鐘9.usethecomputer使用電腦重點句子現(xiàn)在進展時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+be+v-ing表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進展的動作Whatareyoudoing"I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing"He'sreading.Whataretheydoing？They’relisteningtoaCD.2.Areyoudoingyourhomework"Yes,Iam./no,I’mnot.Isshereadinganewspaper"Yes,sheis.IsNancydoinghomework"No,sheisn't.3.TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.他們不是在談?wù)撃莻€電視節(jié)目。4.What'shewaitingfor"Unit7It’sraining!Usefule*pressions:1.aphotoofsnowman一張雪人的照片2.theweatherinShanghai上海的天氣3.takeamessage留言，留口信4.takephotos/aphoto照相；拍照5.havefun玩的開心6.writetosb寫信給*人7.onvacation在度假；在假期8.rightnow現(xiàn)在，馬上9.callback回10.nothingmuch沒什么Sentences:1.How’stheweatherinBeijing/there？/那兒天氣任何？It’sraining/snowing.正下著雨/雪呢。It’scloudy/sunny/windy.是多云的天氣〔陰天〕/晴天/刮風(fēng)的天氣。2.How’sit/everythinggoing？近來怎么樣？Howisyoursummervocationgoing"暑假過的怎么樣？Great./Notbad./Prettygood./Terrible!很好。/還不壞。/相當(dāng)好。/太糟〔可怕〕了！3.whatareyoudoing"你正在做什么？I’mstudyingathome.我正在家學(xué)習(xí)。4.whatishe/Tomdoing"他/湯姆正在做什么？Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友打籃球。5.Areyoustudyinghard"你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.在加拿大拜訪阿姨這段期間我過的很開心。7.Whatistheweatherlike"天氣怎么樣？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere"Usefule*pressions:1.postoffice郵局2.payphone付費3.acrossfrom在….對面4.ne*tto緊靠……and….在…和…之間6.infrontof在…前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight/along沿著….直走9.turnright向右拐10.policestation警察局11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof….的開13.havefun玩到開心14.thewayto…去….的路Sentences：Therebe句型：Therebe+sb/sth+地點1.ThereisabankonCentalStreet.在中心街有家銀行。2.Thereis’notapostofficenearhear.這附近沒有郵局。3.Istherearestaurantaroundhere"這附近有家飯店嗎？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，沒有。4.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere"這附近有些飯店嗎？Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的，有。/不，沒有。5.Whereisthehotel"旅館在哪里？It’sbehindthepark.在公園后面。6.Wherearethepayphones？付費在哪里？7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkalongLongStreetandturnleft.去那兒的話，我通常沿著長街走然后向左拐。8.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.我住在一個吵鬧的街區(qū)。9.TheparkisquietandIenjoyreadingthere.公園很安靜，我喜歡在那里閱讀。10.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里度過。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike"Usefule*pressions:1.looklike看上去像；長相2.beofmediumheight是屬于中等身高3.beofmediumbuild是屬于中等身材4.havelongstraightblondhair留著長而直的金色頭發(fā)5.wearwhiteshoes穿著白鞋子6.beverypopular非常受歡迎/流行7.goshopping購物8.alittlebitquiet有點兒文靜9.telljokes講笑話10.wearglasses戴著眼鏡11.haveanewlook有個新形象12.firstofall首先13.intheend〔在〕最后14.gotothemovit去看電影15.stoptalking停頓說話16.neverdosth決不/從不做*事17.thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair戴著滑稽的眼鏡還留著常常的卷發(fā)的流行歌手Sentences:1.Whatdoesshe/yourfriendlooklike"她/你的朋友長什么樣？Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.她是屬于中等身材，并留著長頭發(fā)。2.Whatdotheylooklike"他們長什么樣？他們都屬于中等身高。3.

Ishetallorshort"他個子高還是矮？Heistall.他是高的。4.

Dotheyhavelonghairorshorthair"他們留著長頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)？Theyhaveshorthair.他們留著短頭發(fā)。5.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.她經(jīng)常穿一條紅色裙子和白色的鞋。Sheisalittlebitquiet.她有點安靜。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles句子：wouldlike+sth.想要*物

wouldlike+todosth.想要做*事1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike"你想要哪種面條？

I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。

2.Whatsizewouldyoulike"你想要多大的？

I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個中碗的。

3.Wouldyoulikealargebowl"你想要一個大碗的嗎？Yes,please./No，thanks。好吧。/不了，謝謝。4．--Whatwouldyoulike"你想要點什么？--I’mnotsureyet.我還不確定。yet:還，仍然。主要用于否認句和疑問句中。5.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles"在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜嗎？6.Thereissomemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.在西紅柿雞蛋湯里有一些肉。表示"一些〞可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞any:用于否認句和疑問句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7.MayItakeyourorder"〔請問〕您可以點菜了嗎？8.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

假設(shè)他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。短語

1.wouldlike想要

2.takeone’sorder點菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯

4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸

6.mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐

7.whatkind什么種類

8.greentea綠茶

9.

onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的

10.inonego一口氣，一次性11.aroundtheworld世界各地

12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的數(shù)量

14.makeawish許個愿望15.blowout吹滅

16.cometrue實現(xiàn)

17.cutup切碎Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？重點語法：一般過去時態(tài)常見不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：go：wentride：rodefeed：fedtake：tookdo：didis/was：wasare：weresee：sawsay：saidhave：hadbuy：boughthear:heardteach:taughtcome:cameget：gotgrow：greweat：ate詞組：goforawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞talkwith和……交談takephotos拍照show…around帶著……參觀inthecountryside在農(nóng)村gofishing去釣魚climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum參觀博物館firestation消防站drawpictures畫畫sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館bytrain乘火車inall一共；總共beinterestedin對……感興趣not…atall一點也不quitealot相當(dāng)多l(xiāng)earnabout了解growstrawberries種植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓a(chǎn)tnight在夜晚comeout出來alongtheway沿線alotof許多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為*人買*物goonashooltrip去學(xué)校郊游afterthat之后allinall總的來說句子：1.Didyouseeanycows"你看見奶牛了嗎？Yes，Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了許多。2.DidCarolrideahorse"卡羅爾騎馬了嗎？No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.不，她沒有，但她擠牛奶了。Howwasyourschooltrip"你的學(xué)校旅游怎么樣？It’swasgreat.很棒。WhatdidTinado"蒂娜干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了些草莓。Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。6.Iwentfishingeveryday.我〔過去〕每天釣魚。ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.農(nóng)場主帶著特納參觀了農(nóng)場。Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天陰得很厲害，我們擔(dān)憂將要下雨。9.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，導(dǎo)游叫我們怎樣制作機器人模型。Allinall,itwasane*citingday.總之，這是令人沖動的一天。11.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那不感興趣。Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend"詞組：1.dosomesports做運動2.thene*tmorning第二天早上.3.goboating去劃船4.bythelake在湖邊5.gotothebeach去海灘6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visi