2021年河南省南陽市國際學校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省南陽市國際學校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略2.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends參考答案：C3.—Whowillyou______towritethearticle?—______fitsforthejob.A.hope;Anyone

B.have;AnyonewhoC.get;Whoever

D.suggest;Theonewho參考答案：B4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B5.DocomehereonMonday,______wewilltakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.

A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B6.Duringthesummervacation，severalprovinceshave________distancelearningtohelptheirteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskillsandupdatetheirprofessionalknowledge.A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted參考答案：B7._________withheressay,Janehasnotimetojoininmoresocialactivities.A.Havingoccupied

B.Havingbeenoccupying

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Beingoccupied參考答案：D8.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.

A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B9.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest參考答案：D10.－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear

－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the,a

D.

a,a參考答案：D11.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged參考答案：B12.Itwasrecommendedbytheauthoritythattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton參考答案：C13.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that參考答案：D提示:答語句意:你覺得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage為不可數(shù)名詞,且為特指,故用that來指代。

14.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.參考答案：A15.Nextdoortoours______,whohasimpresseduswithhisspecialtalkingstyle.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C16.500yuancan______allmymonthlyexpenses.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A略17.---Thefootballgamewasnotinteresting,wasit?

---_____.EvenJohn,who_____tothesuperfans,didn’tenjoyit.A.Yes,isbelongedB.No,isbelonged

C.Yes,belongs

D.No,belongs參考答案：d略18.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．whileB．until

C．as

D．once參考答案：D19.He_______bybus,butnowhecomesbycar.

A.wasusedtocome

B.wasusedtocoming

C.usedtocome

D.usedtocoming參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Whilemanypeoplearephysicallyactiveinhighschool,therearealwaysmanythingsforteenstocompromisetheirhealthylifestyle.16．Getplentyofrest.Withhomeworkandsocialcommitments,teensinhighschoolhaveatendencytostayuplateandriseearly.17．Thengotosleepearlyenough,turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbed.18．Teensarewell-knownforlivingonadietofjunkfoodandsoda.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetablesdaily.Ifyoumainlyeatnutritiousfoods,theoccasionalfastfoodhamburgerorlatenightpizzawon’thurtyou.Saynotocigarettesandalcohol.Lifelonghabitsstartduringhighschoolyears,somakesurethehabitsyouareformingaregoodones.Gettinghookedoncigarettesandalcoholatayoungagecanleadtoanadulthoodspentbattlingaddictivehabits.19．Exerciseregularly.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.Teenswhoexercisethroughouthighschoolbenefitfromahealthybodyandamindthatismoreateasewithlessstress.Sharewithfriendsandfamily.20．Ahealthyteenwillfindsomeonetotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththematall.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourparents,turntoyourfriendsorteacherswhenyouareupsetorstressedout.A.Eatawell-balanceddiet.B.Motivateyourselftostudyharderthanbefore.C.Gettingridofthemmayimproveyourwell-being.D.Highschoolcanbefilledwithanxietyandemotionalpain.E.However,cigarettesandalcoholalsohavesomeadvantages.F.Fortunately,therearealwaystipstohelpyoustayonahealthypath.G.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.參考答案：16．

F

17．

G

18．

A

19．

C

20．

D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幫助青少年保持健康的幾點建議。16．上文說有很多事情會影響青少年健康的生活方式，下文又介紹了保持健康的幾點建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應上文內容，又要引出下文的建議，故F項（總有一些小貼士可以幫助你保持健康）符合語境。17．根據本空后的“Thengotosleepearlyenough,turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbed.”可知，早點睡覺，關掉電視或電話以保證睡眠不被打擾，此處講的還是關于睡眠的話題，故G項（為了正常工作，你的身體和大腦每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠）符合語境。18．本段所講的喝水代替飲料，吃全谷類和蔬菜以及有營養(yǎng)的食物都是有關均衡飲食的內容，故A項（飲食要均衡）符合語境。19．根據本空前的“Gettinghookedoncigarettesandalcoholatayoungagecanleadtoanadulthoodspentbattlingaddictivehabits.”可知，很小的時候就染上煙酒會導致成年后與這些上癮的習慣做斗爭，此處說的是戒掉這些壞習慣的好處，故C項（擺脫它們能提高你的幸福感）符合語境。20．根據本空后的“Ahealthyteenwillfindsomeonetotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththematall.”可知，一個健康的青少年會找人談論他的問題，而不是獨自應對或置之不理，此處應該提到青少年在生活中會遇到的問題，故D項（高中生活充滿了焦慮和情感上的痛苦）符合語境。三、閱讀理解21.Whoarethemostfamouspaintersinhistory?Keepreadingtofindout.LeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyapainterbutalsoasculptor,mathematician,poet,scientist,musician,inventor,engineer,cartographer(制圖師),andwriter.LeonardowasborninVinci,intheprovinceofFlorence,Italyin1452.Thiswasatimeofextraordinarychanges,notonlyinthearts,butalsoinmanyotherculturalareas.ThecityofFlorencewasatthecenterofthisimportantperiodinthehistoryofart.SomeofLeonardo’smostfamouspiecesofworksaretheMonaLisa,TheLastSupper,andTheVitruvianMan.Themostwell-knownmuseumsintheworlddisplayhispaintings.MichelangelowasborninCaprese,Italyin1475andstartedworkingasastudenttoapainterbeforestartinghisstudiesintheartofsculptingattheMedicigardens.HisworksincludeTheStatueofDavidandThePieta.ThePietaisindisplayattheVatican.Healsopaintedthefrescoes(壁畫)ontheceilingsoftheSistineChapel,whichincludeshismasterpieceTheLastJudgment.EventhoughhewasborninCaprese,MichelangelolivedmostofhislifeinRome,wherehecreatedmostofhispieces.Raphaelwasbornin1483inUrbino,Italy.HebecameItalianrenaissancepainterPietroPerugino’sstudentin1504attheageof21.Afterthis,hestartedpaintinghisseveralMadonnaswhilelivinginFlorence,wheredaVinciandMichelangeloinfluencedhim.WhenhemovedtoRome,PopeJuliusII

hiredhimashischiefarchitect.RaphaeldiedinRomein1520attheageof37.Despitehisearlydeath,heproducedsomeofthemostrecognizablemasterpiecesincludingallhisMadonnas,butalsomostnotablytheMadonnaintheSistineChapelinRomeandhisfrescoesinthePalaceoftheVatican.8.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2showsthatLeonardodaVinci______.A.focusedonpainting B.livedaverybusylifeC.wasawell-roundedman D.spentmostofhistimeindoors9.WhatcanyouseeifyouvisittheSistineChapel?A.TheLastSupper. B.TheVitruvianMan.C.TheLastJudgment. D.ThewholeseriesofMadonnas.10.FromwhomdidRaphaellearnhowtopaintinhisearlytwenties?A.PietroPerugino. B.LeonardodaVin