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2021年河南省商丘市虞城縣谷熟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebullettrainhasquickenedtherate_________wetravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.atwhich
B.withwhich
C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案:A2.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof
________naturalsurroundingsinSiyang?—Fantastic!Beyond________expression.A.the;/
B.the;the
C./;/
D.the;an參考答案:A3.Thestudents
ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote
B.tooknotes
C.tooknotice
D.tookaction參考答案:B解析:“學(xué)生們聽教授講課時不時地做筆記?!眛akenotes“做筆記”,為一固定搭配。4.ThebravenationalspiritsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare________deeplymovedtheaudience.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.what參考答案:D5.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.
A.onthecontrary
B.uptonow
C.tobeexact
D.onthewhole參考答案:D略6.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich
B.inwhich
C.ofwhich
D.bywhich參考答案:C【分析】考查定語從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓?我怎樣才能和旅行社取得聯(lián)系呢,羅賓?-上網(wǎng),然后打電話給其中一個提供的電話號碼。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句,先行詞為one,與從句thetelephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故選C?!军c睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則:一先,二動,三意義(重中之重)1.一先,即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.
(ontheday)如本題中是考查定語從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系,完整結(jié)構(gòu)為thetelephonenumberofone,可知one與telephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故用介詞of。二動,即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.
(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義,即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.7.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought
Binvited
Cconsidered
Dspun參考答案:D8.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A.havego
B.havetogo
C.havegone
D.hastogo參考答案:A9.–Areyoufreeafterschool?--Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner___forhishelp.A.inaddition
B.inturn
C.inreturn
D.intotal參考答案:C10.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite
B.very
C.rather
D.much參考答案:A考查程度副詞辨析。句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事,但是親自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事?!北硎尽昂埽浅!睍r,very用來修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞,much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,也可修飾形容詞性的過去分詞。quite和rather都可修飾名詞,但rather多用于貶義。another指的是anotherthing,這個名詞受quite的修飾。11.
Timisingoodshapephysically
hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
A.if
B.eventhough
C.unless
D.aslongas
參考答案:B12.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert,
likelytobealarge
audience.
A.it’s
B.here’s
C.there’s
D.that’s參考答案:C13.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully_____innewclothesofallkinds,_______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A.dressing;celebrating
B.wearing;tocelebrateC.dressed;tocelebrate
D.worn;celebrating參考答案:C14.--Iwon'tgotoNewYorkwithyou.It'stoocoldthere.
--_______changeyourmind,givemeacall.
A.Mightyou
B.Shouldyou
C.Mustyou
D.Wouldyou參考答案:B15.Linda,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.A.certainly
B.likely
C.possibly
D.probably參考答案:B考查形容詞、副詞?!罢J(rèn)為某事怎么樣”:think+O.+OC.(補語多為adj.),likely既可作adv.也可作adj.;而其它三項只能用作adv.。句意:“Julia,如果你快點兒的話,我認(rèn)為你很可能會趕上下班火車?!惫试擃}正確答案為C。16.MyrecenttriptoEuropehaslefta
impressiononme.A.final
B.lasting
C.forever
D.long參考答案:B略17.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.close
B.short
C.narrow
D.fine參考答案:C18.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?
---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting
B.Amazing
C.Frustrating
D.Amusing參考答案:B略19.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing
B.Hear
C.Havingheard
D.Tobehearing參考答案:A二、新的題型20.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveeverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?
71
.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.
72
.Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.
73
.
Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberisill,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifyouaregoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.
74
.
75
.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyouareonlydealingwithschoolstuffandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,LeisureandFood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfunstuff,youwillprobablybelessstressedout!A.However,therearetwodifferentkindsofstress.B.Canyoutellakindofstressfromanotherone?C.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.D.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.E.Sincebadstressisharmfulforus,you’dbettertrytochangeitintogoodstress.F.Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.G.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparewellbeforethetest.參考答案:FAGDC三、閱讀理解21.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries
C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney
D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.5
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