必修五-unit4詞匯超完整課件

Unit4MakingthenewsVocabulary

Unit4MakingthenewsVocabulainvolvevt.:牽涉，涉及，包括involvedoingsth.包括/需要做某事

你的工作包括打掃這個(gè)房間。

Yourworkinvolvesckeaningtheroom.involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參加某活動(dòng)/做某事你解決你的問(wèn)題，不要把我扯進(jìn)去！

Don'tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems!involvedadj.

復(fù)雜的；有關(guān)聯(lián)；關(guān)注；參與。

be/become/getinvolvedin...

參與；與......有關(guān)聯(lián)

beinvolvedin/with...

耗費(fèi)很多時(shí)間；關(guān)注；專(zhuān)注于

involvevt.:牽涉，涉及，包括involve

v.使卷入，牽涉；拖累；包含Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes.

不要把他人卷入到你的瘋狂計(jì)劃中去。·

知識(shí)拓展

be/getinvolvedin…卷入……

involvesb.insth.使某人卷入……involve

v.使卷入，牽涉；拖累；包含

be

delightedtodosomethingeg.Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.

be

delighted(that)eg.I'mdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.

be

delightedwith/by/ateg.Shewasdelightedwithhernewhome.eg.Iamdelightedbytheresult.eg.Hewasdelightedatthechancetogotothepark.delightedadj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的bedelightedtodosomethiOurteachersassignusalotofhomeworktodoeverydayandwehavetofinishalltheassignments.assignvt.分配；布置assignment任務(wù)Ourteachersassignusalotdelighted:

bedelightedtodosomethingSandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.

verypleasedandhappydelightdelighteddelightfuln.happinessvt.makesbhappyadj.happyverypleasantdelighted:verypleasedandhadelightedadj.快樂(lè)的，歡喜的bedelightedtodo…高興去做..bedelighted(that)從句…很高興bedelightedby/at….因…感到高興toone’sdelight使某人高興的是….eg:Tohisdelight,hepassedtheexam.delightedadj.快樂(lè)的，歡喜的bedeligdelightedadj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的delightedadj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的1）Thebabyis_________toseehismother.2）I__________________yourgreatachievement.delightedamdelightedat/by1）Thebabyis_________toseeIadmireZhouEnlai.Inmyheart,heisthemostadmirablemanintheworld.admirableadj.

值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的IadmireZhouEnlai.Inmyhea

assist

v.assistantn.

助手，助理

assistancen.

幫助，援助

assistsb.

withsth.幫助某人某事

assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.

todosth.

幫助某人做某事

你需要協(xié)助Smith準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告.Youneedto______Smith_______

areport.

assist

b.topreparea.inpreparingassistassistantadj.助理的；副的

assistantn.(C):someonewhohelpssomeoneelseintheirwork,especiallybydoingthelessimportantjobs

銷(xiāo)售助理asaleassistantassistvt.helpsbdosthassistsbindoingsth=helpsbdosthassistsbwithsth=helpsbwithsthassistantadj.助理的；副的銷(xiāo)售助理a.assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助assistant__________asales/shopassistantassistance________c.n.

助手,售貨員詞匯拓展u.n.幫助assistsb.todosth.assistsb._____sth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.___(doing)sth.

within.assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助assistant__1)Mydeskmate______me_____myhomework.2)Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthiscup,asktheshop_______forhelp.assistedwithassistant1)Mydeskmate______me____submitv.

提交,呈遞submitv.提交,呈遞Tfessionn.

職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)professionaladj./n.

專(zhuān)業(yè)人士;專(zhuān)業(yè)的TheyareprofessionalintheirWecallpeopleworkingtogethercolleagues.colleaguen.

同事

Wecallpeopleworkingtogetheeageradj.熱切的,渴望的

他很渴望見(jiàn)到他的女兒。

________________________________

我們都很想那項(xiàng)工程早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。

________________________________Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughter.Wewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望……，很想……beeagerthat…(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。）beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事e.g.Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.eageradj.熱切的,渴望的Hewas(eageradj.fullofstrongdesiretodosthtodo…渴望做,迫切做

beeager

for….渴望某物

forsbtodo渴望某人做

in熱衷于beanxious/greedyfor渴望某物beanxious/greedytodo渴望做,迫切做beeagertodosthdesiretodosthcan’thelpdoingstheageradj.fullofstrongdesHow’syourfather?Weare____hishealth.A.eagerforB.thinkingofC.anxiousaboutD.worriedforHow’syourfather?Weare__concentratevt.&vi.

集中;聚集

concentration

n.集中精力；專(zhuān)心

concentrate…on/upon

sth./doingsth.

把...集中于...

concentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.集中/專(zhuān)心于...同義詞：focusonWeshould____________________ourstudy.

Tomis

_________________

fishing.concentrateon/uponconcentratingon/uponconcentratevt.&vi.集中;聚集conconcentrateonfocuson/focusone’sattentiononfixon/fixone’sattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtoputone’sheartintobeabsorbedin短語(yǔ)拓展

集中精力于，專(zhuān)注于concentrateon短語(yǔ)拓展集中精amateur

adj.業(yè)余的→(反)professional

專(zhuān)業(yè)的

n.(C)someonewhodoesanactivityjustforpleasure,notastheirjobComparedtothoseguys,I’manamateur.amateuradj.業(yè)余的→(反)professiamatuerprofessionamatuerprofessionupdate

v.tomakesthmoremodernbyaddingnewparts,etc.現(xiàn)代化,更新

It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.

我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。?31世紀(jì)最新的發(fā)明themostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcenturyupdatev.tomakesthmoremodacquirev.gainorgetbyone’seffortacquiredadj.“逐漸養(yǎng)成的”acquisitionn.

“獲/取得，習(xí)得”acquireaknowledgeof…獲得某方面的知識(shí)(具體到某學(xué)科、方面的)注意:不要把a(bǔ)cquire(獲得,學(xué)到)和inquire(詢(xún)問(wèn),問(wèn)明,查究)混淆acquirev.gainorgetbyoneOnlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有在提出了許多不同的問(wèn)題之后才有可能獲得你所需要知道的信息。acquire

(1).V獲得；購(gòu)得Irecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree.(2).V獲得（技能）；養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）

acquiregood/badhabits養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣

acquireaknowledgeof掌握/獲得......知識(shí)通過(guò)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，他掌握了英語(yǔ)方面的知識(shí)。HeacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.(3).V獲得，得到（某種名聲）Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry'spremiersoloviolinist.OnlyifyouaskmanydifferentShehas_________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.Themuseumhasjust_________afamouspaintingbyPicasso.

acquiredacquiredacquiredacquiredassessv.

tomakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutitsynonym(同義詞):judge如：心理學(xué)家們將對(duì)這個(gè)小孩的行為進(jìn)行評(píng)估。assessv.tomakeajudgmentainformvt.

通知，告知

請(qǐng)及時(shí)通知我一切事情.e.g.Please____________________intime.e.g.Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek.校長(zhǎng)告訴我們下星期學(xué)校將停一天課。

informoneselfofsth.了解；熟悉某事

rmed(of)使某人隨時(shí)了解

有任何變化務(wù)必通知我。informmeofeverything

informsb.

ofsth.

通知某人某事inform(sb)that….通知(某人)…Drmvt.通知，告知informmeofinformv.___________n.信息___________adj.有知識(shí)的informationinformedinformsb.___sth.通知某人keepsb.________of使某人被告知ofinformedinformv.___________1.你把工作情況告訴李明了嗎？____________________________2.他們會(huì)隨時(shí)通知你事情的變化。____________________________DidyouinformLiMingofthework?Theywillkeepyouinformedofthechanges.1.你把工作情況告訴李明了嗎？Didyouinformdeadlinen.adateortimebywhichyouhavetodoorcompletesomethingdeadlinefor…的期限meetthedeadline趕上最后期限ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.deadlinen.adateortimebyIfyoucan'tmeetthedeadline,yourapplicationwon'tbeaccepted.meetthedeadline在最后期限內(nèi)完成Ifyoucan'tmeetthedeadlineMeanwhile(1).adv同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)=inthemeantime=atthesametimeMymotherwentshopping.Meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.(2).adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指與前面提到的完全相反時(shí)）與之相比，然而

Meanwhiledependondependupon/relyon依靠eg.Whetherwecangotoswim______on/uponthetemperatureofthewater.depends_____depends.看情況而定。__depends.看情況而定。_____depends.看情況而定。________dependonit.你放心好了。ThatItItallYoumaydependondependupon/relyon【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】incase

（句子）

萬(wàn)一,

以防，如果e.g.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof

(名詞/名詞性短語(yǔ))

假如；如果；萬(wàn)一e.g.Incaseofbadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.拓展辨析：inanycase

無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣，總之 innocase

決不；無(wú)論如何不 inthis/thatcase

如果是這樣/那樣的話

case

n.

情況；病例；案例

【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】casen.情況；病例；案例11.casen.情況，案例incase+句子以防；可能；incaseof+名詞.萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)inthatcase在那樣情況下innocase決不詞組拓展11.casen.情況，案例詞組拓展incaseincaseof

inthatcaseinnocase1.________fire,ringthealarmbell.2.Putonmoreclothes,_________itbecomecold.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.____________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofincaseInnocaseInthatcaseincaseincaseof

intaccusesb.ofsth./doingsth.____________________

=chargesb.withsth.因某事指責(zé)/控告某人他被警察指控謀殺。_____________________________________________________.Tom____hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.(breakone'sword食言)A.blamedB.accused

C.chargedD.scoldedHewasaccusedofmurder/murderingbythepoliceBaccusesb.ofsth./doingsth.詞組拓展提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事說(shuō)服某人某事?lián)尳倌橙四澄锸鼓橙藬[脫某事警告某人某事rmsb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.persuadesb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.詞組拓展提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.iHewasaccusedofkillinghiswifedeliberately.deliberately=onpurposeHewasaccusedofkillingsoas(todo)為了做…1)soastodosth.=sothat+從句為了做某事(引導(dǎo)________)2)

so…astodosth.

=so…that從句

如此…以致于(引導(dǎo)________)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)soas(todo)為了做…1)soast1.Shesaveseverypennysoastobuyahouseofherown.Shesaveseverypenny_____________buyahouseofherown.2.Shewassofoolishastohavebelievedwhathesaid.Shewas_____________shebelievedwhathesaid.句型轉(zhuǎn)換sothatshecansofoolishthat1.Shesaveseverypennysoassoastovs.inordertoSoastogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.Inordertogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyinordertogetabetterjob.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudysoastogetabetterjob.soastovs.inordertoSoassoastovs.inordertosoasto只能用于句中inorderto可以用于句首或句中soastovs.inordertosoas

Thereisnodenyingthathekilledhiswifedeliberately.Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)

Thereisnodenyingthathscepticaladj.

tendingtodisagreewithwhatotherpeopletellyouscepticallyadv.scepticalabout/ofI’mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress.Environmentalgroupsarescepticalofthegovernment'sclaims.scepticaladj.tendingtodisguiltyadj.beguiltyof犯…罪beguiltyat/about對(duì)…感到內(nèi)疚eg.Somejournalistsareguiltyofreportingthefalsenewssoastosellpapers.guiltyadj.beguiltyof犯…罪dilemman.anextremelydifficultorcomplicatedproblemamoraldilemma道德（方面的）兩難（問(wèn)題）處于兩難中I’minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.inadilemmadilemman.anextremelydiffdemandvtoaskforsomethingveryfirmly,especiallybecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttodothisdemandsth.ofsb.Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents.(同義詞)require;need這份工作需要大量的耐心。Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.demandvtoaskforsomethingdemandn/v要求，需求(同義詞)require;needadj.demanding要求高的demand______sth.要求做某事demandthat___________demandsb.___sth.要求某人某事todo(should)doof注意:無(wú)demandsb.tododemandn/v要求，需求(同義詞)requmeet/satisfyone’sdemands

滿足某人的要求

ingreatdemand大量需求meet/satisfyone’sdemandsdemand(that)sb.(should)do...

要求某人做...

Theschooldemands(that)everystudent(should)wearschooluniform.demand(that)sb.(should)doThedemandforaproductusuallydeterminesitssupply.thedemandforsth.對(duì)...的需求

Thedemandforaproductudemandthat(從句中should可省略)Hedemandsthathebetoldeverything.Theydemandedthatthemilitarygovernmentfreeallpoliticalprisoners.demandtoknow/see/havesth.Hekeptdemandingtoknowhowitgotthere.demandthat(從句中should可省略)conciseadj.簡(jiǎn)明的；簡(jiǎn)練的

Whilewritinganewsreport,besuretomakeitclearandconcise.conciseadj.簡(jiǎn)明的；簡(jiǎn)練的WhiThelittleboyisfullofimagination.Thatis,heis____________.

A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableimaginative

Thelittleboyisfullofimtechnicaladj.

技術(shù)上的；技巧上的Theyareworkingtogethertosolvesometechnicalproblems.technicaladj.技術(shù)上的；技巧上的Tthoroughadj.

徹底的；詳盡的Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.Nowonderheknewsomuchaboutit.thoroughadj.徹底的；詳盡的Hebegiftedin有...天賦Thebabyseemstobegiftedinmusic.Thebabyseemstohaveagiftformusic.begiftedin有...天賦TWmitacrime犯罪WhoevercommitsaseriouscrimAcriminalissomeonewhohascommittedacertaincrime.criminaln.

罪犯Acriminalissomeonewhohaseditionn.

版本editv.

編輯editorn.編輯Thelatesteditionofthedictionaryhascomeout.editionn.版本editv.編輯editoaheadof在…的前面aheadoftime/schedule提前gohead繼續(xù)，往前

Isawasnakeahead.我看見(jiàn)前面有條蛇。

Youneedtoworkhardtokeepahead.

你要努力才能保持領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢(shì)。aheadof在…的前面aheadofIhaveaverybusydayaheadofme.Heisaheadoftheage.Sheleftonedayaheadofhim.擺在我面前的是忙碌的一天.他站在時(shí)代的前列。她比他提前一天離開(kāi)。aheadofIhaveaverybusydayHowIwishthatIcouldretireaheadoftime.aheadoftime/schedule提前HowIwishthatIcouldretEnglishDepartmentdepartmentn.

部門(mén)；部；處；系EnglishDepaccurateadj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確，精確beaccuratein/at在…方面準(zhǔn)確tobeaccurate準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)accurateadj.accuratelyadvsenioradj.年長(zhǎng)的，高年級(jí)的seniorhighschool高中（反義詞）juniorbeseniorto

比…年長(zhǎng)，比…職位高bejuniorto他比我大五歲。Heisfiveyearsseniortome.senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的，高年級(jí)的seniorhiLeathershoesneedpolishingandourwritingneedspolishingtoo.polishv.

擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色LeathershoesneedpolishingaMycareerdreamistobeachiefeditorofChinaDaily.chiefadj.

主要的；首席的

n.首領(lǐng)；長(zhǎng)官

Mycareerdreamistobeachiapprovev.n.approval贊成，同意，認(rèn)可

反義詞：disapprovalapproveofsb.贊成/同意某人…approveofdoing支持/同意做…eg:Idon’tapproveofwastingoftime.Hisparentsapprovedofhergoingabroad.approvev.n.approval贊成，同processv.加工，處理

n.過(guò)程，程序，步驟inprocessintheprocessintheprocessof進(jìn)行中同時(shí)，在…的過(guò)程中在…的過(guò)程中processv.加工，處理

appointmentn.約會(huì)，任命appointV.任命，約定，委派keepanappointment守約have/makeanappointmentwithsb.

與…約會(huì)have/makeanappointmenttodo

約好做...appointsb.as任命某人做…appointmentn.約會(huì)，任命appointVThemanrangAmyuptomakean___________withherandtoldherthathehadbeen________asmanager.2)Thedoctorseepatientsby__________only.appointmentappointedappointmentbyappointment依約，預(yù)約ThemanrangAmyuptomakean謝謝大家！謝謝大家！Unit4MakingthenewsVocabulary

Unit4MakingthenewsVocabulainvolvevt.:牽涉，涉及，包括involvedoingsth.包括/需要做某事

你的工作包括打掃這個(gè)房間。

Yourworkinvolvesckeaningtheroom.involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參加某活動(dòng)/做某事你解決你的問(wèn)題，不要把我扯進(jìn)去！

Don'tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems!involvedadj.

復(fù)雜的；有關(guān)聯(lián)；關(guān)注；參與。

be/become/getinvolvedin...

參與；與......有關(guān)聯(lián)

beinvolvedin/with...

耗費(fèi)很多時(shí)間；關(guān)注；專(zhuān)注于

involvevt.:牽涉，涉及，包括involve

v.使卷入，牽涉；拖累；包含Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes.

不要把他人卷入到你的瘋狂計(jì)劃中去?！?/p>

知識(shí)拓展

be/getinvolvedin…卷入……

involvesb.insth.使某人卷入……involve

v.使卷入，牽涉；拖累；包含

be

delightedtodosomethingeg.Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.

be

delighted(that)eg.I'mdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.

be

delightedwith/by/ateg.Shewasdelightedwithhernewhome.eg.Iamdelightedbytheresult.eg.Hewasdelightedatthechancetogotothepark.delightedadj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的bedelightedtodosomethiOurteachersassignusalotofhomeworktodoeverydayandwehavetofinishalltheassignments.assignvt.分配；布置assignment任務(wù)Ourteachersassignusalotdelighted:

bedelightedtodosomethingSandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.

verypleasedandhappydelightdelighteddelightfuln.happinessvt.makesbhappyadj.happyverypleasantdelighted:verypleasedandhadelightedadj.快樂(lè)的，歡喜的bedelightedtodo…高興去做..bedelighted(that)從句…很高興bedelightedby/at….因…感到高興toone’sdelight使某人高興的是….eg:Tohisdelight,hepassedtheexam.delightedadj.快樂(lè)的，歡喜的bedeligdelightedadj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的delightedadj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的1）Thebabyis_________toseehismother.2）I__________________yourgreatachievement.delightedamdelightedat/by1）Thebabyis_________toseeIadmireZhouEnlai.Inmyheart,heisthemostadmirablemanintheworld.admirableadj.

值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的IadmireZhouEnlai.Inmyhea

assist

v.assistantn.

助手，助理

assistancen.

幫助，援助

assistsb.

withsth.幫助某人某事

assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.

todosth.

幫助某人做某事

你需要協(xié)助Smith準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告.Youneedto______Smith_______

areport.

assist

b.topreparea.inpreparingassistassistantadj.助理的；副的

assistantn.(C):someonewhohelpssomeoneelseintheirwork,especiallybydoingthelessimportantjobs

銷(xiāo)售助理asaleassistantassistvt.helpsbdosthassistsbindoingsth=helpsbdosthassistsbwithsth=helpsbwithsthassistantadj.助理的；副的銷(xiāo)售助理a.assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助assistant__________asales/shopassistantassistance________c.n.

助手,售貨員詞匯拓展u.n.幫助assistsb.todosth.assistsb._____sth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.___(doing)sth.

within.assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助assistant__1)Mydeskmate______me_____myhomework.2)Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthiscup,asktheshop_______forhelp.assistedwithassistant1)Mydeskmate______me____submitv.

提交,呈遞submitv.提交,呈遞Tfessionn.

職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)professionaladj./n.

專(zhuān)業(yè)人士;專(zhuān)業(yè)的TheyareprofessionalintheirWecallpeopleworkingtogethercolleagues.colleaguen.

同事

Wecallpeopleworkingtogetheeageradj.熱切的,渴望的

他很渴望見(jiàn)到他的女兒。

________________________________

我們都很想那項(xiàng)工程早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。

________________________________Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughter.Wewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望……，很想……beeagerthat…(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。）beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事e.g.Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.eageradj.熱切的,渴望的Hewas(eageradj.fullofstrongdesiretodosthtodo…渴望做,迫切做

beeager

for….渴望某物

forsbtodo渴望某人做

in熱衷于beanxious/greedyfor渴望某物beanxious/greedytodo渴望做,迫切做beeagertodosthdesiretodosthcan’thelpdoingstheageradj.fullofstrongdesHow’syourfather?Weare____hishealth.A.eagerforB.thinkingofC.anxiousaboutD.worriedforHow’syourfather?Weare__concentratevt.&vi.

集中;聚集

concentration

n.集中精力；專(zhuān)心

concentrate…on/upon

sth./doingsth.

把...集中于...

concentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.集中/專(zhuān)心于...同義詞：focusonWeshould____________________ourstudy.

Tomis

_________________

fishing.concentrateon/uponconcentratingon/uponconcentratevt.&vi.集中;聚集conconcentrateonfocuson/focusone’sattentiononfixon/fixone’sattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtoputone’sheartintobeabsorbedin短語(yǔ)拓展

集中精力于，專(zhuān)注于concentrateon短語(yǔ)拓展集中精amateur

adj.業(yè)余的→(反)professional

專(zhuān)業(yè)的

n.(C)someonewhodoesanactivityjustforpleasure,notastheirjobComparedtothoseguys,I’manamateur.amateuradj.業(yè)余的→(反)professiamatuerprofessionamatuerprofessionupdate

v.tomakesthmoremodernbyaddingnewparts,etc.現(xiàn)代化,更新

It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.

我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。?31世紀(jì)最新的發(fā)明themostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcenturyupdatev.tomakesthmoremodacquirev.gainorgetbyone’seffortacquiredadj.“逐漸養(yǎng)成的”acquisitionn.

“獲/取得，習(xí)得”acquireaknowledgeof…獲得某方面的知識(shí)(具體到某學(xué)科、方面的)注意:不要把a(bǔ)cquire(獲得,學(xué)到)和inquire(詢(xún)問(wèn),問(wèn)明,查究)混淆acquirev.gainorgetbyoneOnlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有在提出了許多不同的問(wèn)題之后才有可能獲得你所需要知道的信息。acquire

(1).V獲得；購(gòu)得Irecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree.(2).V獲得（技能）；養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）

acquiregood/badhabits養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣

acquireaknowledgeof掌握/獲得......知識(shí)通過(guò)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，他掌握了英語(yǔ)方面的知識(shí)。HeacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.(3).V獲得，得到（某種名聲）Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry'spremiersoloviolinist.OnlyifyouaskmanydifferentShehas_________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.Themuseumhasjust_________afamouspaintingbyPicasso.

acquiredacquiredacquiredacquiredassessv.

tomakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutitsynonym(同義詞):judge如：心理學(xué)家們將對(duì)這個(gè)小孩的行為進(jìn)行評(píng)估。assessv.tomakeajudgmentainformvt.

通知，告知

請(qǐng)及時(shí)通知我一切事情.e.g.Please____________________intime.e.g.Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek.校長(zhǎng)告訴我們下星期學(xué)校將停一天課。

informoneselfofsth.了解；熟悉某事

rmed(of)使某人隨時(shí)了解

有任何變化務(wù)必通知我。informmeofeverything

informsb.

ofsth.

通知某人某事inform(sb)that….通知(某人)…Drmvt.通知，告知informmeofinformv.___________n.信息___________adj.有知識(shí)的informationinformedinformsb.___sth.通知某人keepsb.________of使某人被告知ofinformedinformv.___________1.你把工作情況告訴李明了嗎？____________________________2.他們會(huì)隨時(shí)通知你事情的變化。____________________________DidyouinformLiMingofthework?Theywillkeepyouinformedofthechanges.1.你把工作情況告訴李明了嗎？Didyouinformdeadlinen.adateortimebywhichyouhavetodoorcompletesomethingdeadlinefor…的期限meetthedeadline趕上最后期限ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.deadlinen.adateortimebyIfyoucan'tmeetthedeadline,yourapplicationwon'tbeaccepted.meetthedeadline在最后期限內(nèi)完成Ifyoucan'tmeetthedeadlineMeanwhile(1).adv同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)=inthemeantime=atthesametimeMymotherwentshopping.Meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.(2).adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指與前面提到的完全相反時(shí)）與之相比，然而

Meanwhiledependondependupon/relyon依靠eg.Whetherwecangotoswim______on/uponthetemperatureofthewater.depends_____depends.看情況而定。__depends.看情況而定。_____depends.看情況而定。________dependonit.你放心好了。ThatItItallYoumaydependondependupon/relyon【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】incase

（句子）

萬(wàn)一,

以防，如果e.g.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof

(名詞/名詞性短語(yǔ))

假如；如果；萬(wàn)一e.g.Incaseofbadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.拓展辨析：inanycase

無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣，總之 innocase

決不；無(wú)論如何不 inthis/thatcase

如果是這樣/那樣的話

case

n.

情況；病例；案例

【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】casen.情況；病例；案例11.casen.情況，案例incase+句子以防；可能；incaseof+名詞.萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)inthatcase在那樣情況下innocase決不詞組拓展11.casen.情況，案例詞組拓展incaseincaseof

inthatcaseinnocase1.________fire,ringthealarmbell.2.Putonmoreclothes,_________itbecomecold.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.____________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofincaseInnocaseInthatcaseincaseincaseof

intaccusesb.ofsth./doingsth.____________________

=chargesb.withsth.因某事指責(zé)/控告某人他被警察指控謀殺。_____________________________________________________.Tom____hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.(breakone'sword食言)A.blamedB.accused

C.chargedD.scoldedHewasaccusedofmurder/murderingbythepoliceBaccusesb.ofsth./doingsth.詞組拓展提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事說(shuō)服某人某事?lián)尳倌橙四澄锸鼓橙藬[脫某事警告某人某事rmsb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.persuadesb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.詞組拓展提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.iHewasaccusedofkillinghiswifedeliberately.deliberately=onpurposeHewasaccusedofkillingsoas(todo)為了做…1)soastodosth.=sothat+從句為了做某事(引導(dǎo)________)2)

so…astodosth.

=so…that從句

如此…以致于(引導(dǎo)________)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)soas(todo)為了做…1)soast1.Shesaveseverypennysoastobuyahouseofherown.Shesaveseverypenny_____________buyahouseofherown.2.Shewassofoolishastohavebelievedwhathesaid.Shewas_____________shebelievedwhathesaid.句型轉(zhuǎn)換sothatshecansofoolishthat1.Shesaveseverypennysoassoastovs.inordertoSoastogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.Inordertogetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyinordertogetabetterjob.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudysoastogetabetterjob.soastovs.inordertoSoassoastovs.ino