【語(yǔ)法】介詞withwithout-完整版課件

介詞with,withoutLead-inasaltyricedumplingwithmeatLead-in

asweetricedumplingwithoutbeansLead-inasaltyricedumplingwithmeat介詞with意為“帶有”。asweetricedumplingwithoutbeans介詞without是with的反義詞，意為“沒(méi)有”。PresentiationDoyoulikericedumplings?Ilikesaltyricedumplingswithmeat.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.Presentation

Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,butIdon'tlikesaltyoneswithmeat.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,butIdon'tlike

saltyoneswithoutmeat.Presentation介詞with的用法

1.with表示“具有”“帶有”。Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

2.with表示用某種工具或手段。

Hewaswritingwithapencil.

Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.Presentation3.with表示人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系。4.with表示原因或理由。如:makefriendswithsb,talkwithsb,fightwithsb,playwithsb,workwithsb

Hejumpedupwithjoy.

Johnwasinbedwithhighfever.Practice

5.with表示隨身帶著，在…身上，在…身邊之意。Doyouhavemoneywithyou?

Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.

6.表示同時(shí)，或同一方向，“隨著”。

Thebigshipissailingwiththewind.Withthelastwords,sheturnedaway.Presentation7.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示行為方式或伴隨情況。1.with+n/pron+adjHelefttheroomwiththedooropen.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.2.with+n/pron+介詞短語(yǔ)Themanleftthemeetingwithabookinhishand.Practice

()1.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()2.____myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()3.Ireallycan'tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()4.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at

AC

C

BPresentation介詞without的用法1.（表否定）沒(méi)有，無(wú)，不需。

Theletterwaspostedwithoutastamp.Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.

2.（用在no,not,never等否定副詞之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定）沒(méi)有……不，沒(méi)有……則不能……，每……必定……。如：基本用法PresentationTheoldmancannotwalkwithoutastick.Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.4.（表?xiàng)l件）若無(wú)，若非。Withoutwater,wecannotlive.3.（與-ing形式連用）不，無(wú)，沒(méi)。Presentationwithout作表語(yǔ)的用法without引出的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)也可用作表語(yǔ)。如：Myinvestigationswerewithoutresult.

Sheiscompletelywithoutshame.without后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的用法without后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.without+賓語(yǔ)+副詞Presention

2.without+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)I'dbelostwithoutyouhere.Idon'tlikesweetcoffee;Ilikeitbetterwithoutsugarinit.3.without+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecisionbeingtaken.Presentation4.without+賓語(yǔ)+不定式Withoutanyonetohelp,howcanwegoon?5.without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Withoutanotherwordexchanged,theystartedoff.Practice()1.Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2.Ilikericedumplings____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.without;in

()3.Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace___anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.inD

DBPractice

()4.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible_____someknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without()5.Studentsshouldn'tgotoschool_____breakfast,It'sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by()6.Annoftenhelpsme___mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.byDBBPractice直擊中考【2013.北京】Ihaveanappointment____Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.toB.offC.withD.from【答案】【解析】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)為haveanappointmentwithsb，意為與某人預(yù)約、約會(huì)。CPractice【2013.廣東】—Kelly，who'sthegirl______glassesinthephoto?—It'sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with【答案】【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：在照片里戴眼鏡的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?by通過(guò)，of……的，on在……上，with帶有、具有，指人帶有的特征。所以選擇答案D。DPractice【2013.上海】Icouldn’tdoit______yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.wi