英國文學(xué)筆記

ABriefOutlineofBritishLiteratureHistory1.MedievalLiterature(5A.D.-1485)(中世紀(jì)文學(xué))GeoffreyChaucer(1340—1400)2.TheEnglishRenaissance(1500-1625)(文藝復(fù)興時期文學(xué))ThomasMore（1478—1535）EdmundSedies(喜?。?histories（歷史劇）,tragedies（悲?。?tragicomedies/romances（悲喜?。?narrativeediesReconciliationmerceTheEnlightenmentAnintellectualmovementinEuroeasailor→aeallkindsofobstacles★JonathanSwift(1667-1745)LiteraryastersofEnglishastersatirist（挖苦作家）StyleofSwift’smonewiththeSingstrongerandstronger·Evenfrighteningtheseavegetation4).StanzaⅣThees,cansmonanrelationshiiddle-classmorality★JoseodernismLiteraryAchievementsTheNiggerofthe"Narcissus"《水仙號上旳黑家伙》LordJim《吉姆老爺》HeartofDarkness《黑暗之心》HeartofDarkness《黑暗之心》1.ThedoublemeaningofHeartofDarknessAfricanhinterlandandcolonizers’darkside:narrativestructure(敘事構(gòu)造）alotofsymbolism（大量象征手法）3.Themes:Conradbitterlysatirizestheinhumanityofimandcolonialism.Modernism(1918-1945)(現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué))ButlerYeats(1865-1939)★T.S.Eliot(1888-1865)LiteraryodernistmovementinEnglishentsTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredasterodernisminEnglish·TheHollowMen《空心人》—Animotionalaridityofmodernmen·TheWasteLand《荒原》—AlandmarkinEnglishanticergenceofModernism.Itgaveaentofagenerationofintellectuals.agesSymbolsliteraryallusions（典故）/references（文獻(xiàn)）★WilliamButlerYeats(1865-1939)Literarye—certainlythegreatestinthislanguage.”——T.S.EliotMajorWorks·TheWildSwansasCoole《庫勒旳野天鵝》·TheWindingStair《旋梯》·TheTower《塔》anticism,sometimeswithelementsofmysticism·OftendealtwithIrishthemes—Laterature·Realistic,symbolicandvisionary（幻想旳）ModernNovelistsJamesJoyceVirginiaWoolfD.H.Lawrence★JamesJoyce(1882-1941)Literaryostinentstream-of-consciousnessnovelistLiteraryAchievementsDubliners《都柏林人》AofconsciousnesstechniqueFinnegan’sWake《芬尼根旳覺醒》Joyce’swritingstyleStreamofconsciousness(意識流）SymbolismEennovelistandcritic，—Knownforusingastream-of-consciousnesstechniquetorevealhercharacters’innerlivesinherexental,innovativefictionLiteraryAchievementNovelsTotheLighthouse《到燈塔去》TheWaves《海浪》Mrs.Dalloway《達(dá)洛威夫人》;EssaysARoomofOne'sOwn(1929)《自己旳房間》ThreeGuineas(1938)《三個基尼亞》Writingstyle—thequalityoflyric-of-consciousnessLiteraryterms:1.Aestheticism:Artisself-sufficient.Itneedservenoulteriororal,ovementis“artforart’ssake.”InEngland,OscarWildewasoneofitsmajorreaticmonologue:Akindofnarrativeinwhichonecharactersorelistenerswhosere.Theoccasionisusuallyacrucialoneinthes.3.Etellingaboutthedeedsofagreatheroandreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated.Manyeanoraltraditionandweretransmittedbysongandrecitationbeforetheywerewrittendown.4.CriticalRealism:Thecriticalrealismofthe19thcenturyflourishedinthefortiesandinthebeginningoffifties.Therealistsfirstandforemostsetthemselvesthe