Unit3 單元驗(yàn)收檢測題-高中英語人教版必修第一冊

必修一Unit3單元驗(yàn)收檢測題第一部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStudentsSpaceTravelHi!I'mamedicalstudentandworkinLondononSundays.Ineedalift.Istartworkat7:30andImustn'tbelate,butIhaven’tgottransport.I'mhappytosharethecostofpetrol.Ilikerockmusicandcomputergames.Textorphone07777531245.Jane.ContactsAreyouself-confident?Doyoulikemeetingnewpeople?IwanttogotoAustraliainthesummerandworkthere.Ilikeplayingbasketballandenjoydancing.Doyouwanttocomewithme?EmailAdamAB@.AccommodationI'mafirst-yearartstudentandwanttoshareaflatorhouseinthecitycenter.Icanpayupto$300amonth.Ilikeshoppingandgoingout.Idon’tenjoylivinginthestudenthostel.IfyousharemylifestyleandhavesomespaceatyourplacephoneCala:07879345621.ContactsDoesanyonehavefriendsinPortugalorBrazil?I'mamodernlanguagestudentandIwanttohaveanemailpenfriendwhospeaksPortuguese.Ilikeswimmingandpopmusic.I'mnotaseriouspersonIliketopartywithmyfriends.WritetoHenry.Happyfoot@.AccommodationI'vegotasmallhousenearthecampusandIwanttoshareitwithoneotherperson.Youmustbetidy.Ilikeplayingchessandlisteningtoclassicalmusic.I'mafinal-yearphysicsstudent.ComeandseetheroomonSaturdaymorning.Maggie,142BennetRoad(behindtheScienceFacultybuilding).1.WhydidJanepostonStudentsSpace?A.Tofindsomeonewiththesameinterest.B.ToapplyforajobinLondon.C.Toasksomeonetogiveheralift.D.Totellusherdifficulty.2.WhatcanyoudoifyouspeakPortuguesefluently?A.Call07879345621.B.Call07777531245.C.EmailAdamAB@.D.EmailHenry.happyfoot@.3.WhatdoCalaandMaggiehaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamepurposeforposting.B.Theyarebothfirst-yearstudents.C.Theysharethesamehobbies.D.Theydon'tlikelivinginthestudenthostel.BPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.

Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.

Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.

However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?

A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Rugby. D.Tennis.

5.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?

A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.

B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.

C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.

D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.

6.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?

A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome.

C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.

B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.

C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.

D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.C

OneofthefirstfewMandarin-Englishimmersionschools(漢英浸入式學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校)inBritainofficiallyopenedinsouthLondon,joiningthecontinuingenthusiasm—astrongfeelingofexcitementandinterest—hereandbeyondforlearningChinese.PettsWoodMandarin-EnglishPreschool,whichopenedFridayatBromleyinsoutheasternLondon,isalsotheveryfirstMandarinimmersionpreschoolfoundedinBritain.

Afterthreeyearsofplanningandpreparation,theschooldrawsexpertise(專業(yè)知識)onChineseimmersionlearningfromEurope,theUnitedStatesandChina.ItoffersChineseandEnglishbilingual(雙語的)immersiveeducationforchildrenagedtwotofive.XuZhi,headteacherofPettsWood,said,“IhadtheideaofopeningabilingualpreschoolthreeyearsagowhenIrealizedthatmoreandmoreBritishfamilieswantanearlierstartfortheirchildren’sChineselearning”.XuhasrunasuccessfulweekendChineseschoolinBromleysince2006.ManyhighschoolstudentsinBritainalsolearnChineseatschoolfortwoorthreehourseachweek,butthatisnotenoughandalsoabitlateforlanguagelearning,sheadded.

Strictscientificresearchhasshownevidencethatbilingualeducationisnotonlygoodforchildreninlanguagelearning,butalsoinintellectualdevelopment.BromleyCouncillorKimBotting,whohasvisitedChinaforthreetimes,isveryoptimisticaboutBritain-Chinaeducationexchanges.Bottingcalledtheschoola“wonderfulandfantasticthing”forthecommunity.

InrecentyearsBritainhasseenariseofinterestsinlearningandteachingChineseasasecondlanguage.In2015,Britain’sDepartmentforEducationlaunchedanew10-million-poundprogramtoenlargeChineseteachinginstateschoolsacrossthecountry.Hundredsofpupilsaretakingpartintheprogram,whosegoalistomakeatleast5,000youngpeoplefluentinChineseby2021.HowmanyhoursamonthdomanyhighschoolstudentslearnChineseinBritain?

A.Abouttwo. B.Aboutfour.C.Atleasteight. D.Morethantwenty.

9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Bilingualeducationisstillverydifficult.

B.Bottingshowedgreatsupportforthepreschool.

C.Bottingcalledonpeopletosupportthepreschool.

D.ThepreschoolswanttomakeBritishchildrensmarter.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Chose. B.Selected. C.Recovered. D.Started.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ChineselearningisbecomingmorepopularinBritain.

B.ChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguageinBritain.

C.AnewwayoflearningforeignlanguagesisfoundinBritish.

D.MoreBritishrealizetheadvantagesoflearningforeignlanguages.

D

ItistruethatthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896werenotopentowomen.BaronPierredeCoubertin,whogavenewlifetotheGames,wasverymuchamanofhistime.Hedidn’tlikewomenshowingupfortheGames.Butsincethattime,thingshavechanged.HistoryshowsthatthenumberofwomenparticipatingintheOlympicGameshasbeenincreasingovertheyears,sincetheirfirstparticipationinthe1900OlympicGamesandespeciallyinthelast30years.Thisdevelopmentisimportant.

Theprogressistheresultofthecooperation(合作)oftheentireOlympicMovementandofpropermeasuresthattheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),InternationalSportsFederations(IFs),andNationalOlympicCommittees(NOCs)havetaken.Especiallyinthelast20years,theIOChasenlargedthewomen’sprogramsattheOlympicGames,incooperationwithIFsandtheOrganizingCommitteesfortheOlympicGames(OCOG).Thisdevelopmentwasfurtherstrengthened(鞏固)bytheIOC’sdecisionthatallsportsmusthavewomen’sevents.TheIOCalsostartedtoworkonincreasingthenumberofwomenatleadershiplevelinsportsin1981.FormerPresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch,whowantedtohavewomenasIOCmembers,madeagreatcontribution.

ManysportsvolunteershaveworkedtoincreasethenumberofwomenjoiningintheOlympicGames.Thisprogresshasbeenmadealsothankstothestrongdeterminationofwomenfromdifferentcountriesoftheworldwhohaveworkedtomakesurewomenarefullyrepresentedinallsports.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“participatingin”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Gettingcloseto. B.Takingpartin.C.Callingfor. D.Takingin.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatsomeorganizationshavedoneforwomen’srights.

B.WhywomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGames.

C.HowsomeorganizationsmanagedtoletwomenjoinintheOlympicGames.

D.WhatsportsvolunteershavedonetoenablewomentojoinintheOlympicGames.

14.Whichofthefollowingorganizationsdecidedthatallsportsmusthavewomen’sevents?

A.IOC. B.IFs.C.NOCs. D.OCOG.

15.Itisimpliedinthetextthat________.

A.womenfirstperformedintheOlympicGamesaboutfiftyyearsago

B.JuanAntonioSamaranchdidn’tagreethatwomenshouldbeIOCmembers

C.itwasIFsthatdecidedtoenlargethewomen’sprogramsattheOlympicGames

D.womenthemselvesworkedveryhardsothattheycouldjoinintheOlympicGames

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoustartingtofeelalittleburntoutbyallthetextsyou’vegetting?Constantconversationsandmessagesmakeithardertofocusandcouldstartstressingyouout.____16____We’llstartwithwaystochooseandenforceyourboundariesifsomeonetriestoreachyouwhenyou’renotavailable.

Setdailytimeswhenyou'reavailable.

Makeaclearscheduleeachdayforwhenyoucheckyourmessagesandareavailabletohaveaconversation.____17____It’sokaytoreadthetextsyougetduringyourleisuretime,butdon’trespondtothemuntilyou'rescheduled.Letanyonewhowouldtrytocontactyouknowaboutyouravailabilitysothey’relesslikelytodisturbyouinthefuture.

Usescreentimelimitsforyourappusage.

Changeyoursettingssoyoucan’tuseappswhenyourunoutoftime.Setatimelimitforhowlongyoucanuseyourmessagingapps.Sometimesyoumayrunoutoftime._____18___Rememberthatit’sokaynottorespondrightaway.Ifthereisanurgentissue,someonecanalwayscallyou.

____19____

Changingyourboundariescanbetough,sokeepstrengtheningthem.Eventhoughyoumaystillgetalotoftextmessages,sticktothelimitsyousetforyourselfsoyoudon’tstressyourselfoutorfeeltheneedtoreply.Otherwise,ifyoukeeprespondingwhenyousaidyou’reunavailable,otherpeoplemightbeconfusedorgetmixedmessages.

Silencethepersoniftheydon’trespectyourboundaries.

Don’thesitatetocutoffcommunicationiftheystillwon’tlisten.Somepeoplemaynotunderstandyourboundariesnomatterhowoftenyouremindthem.Ifyou’restillbombedwithmessagesthroughouttheday,silencethepersonorturnoffnoticesfromtheapptheyusesoyoudon’tgetnotified.___20_____

A.Anditisimpoliteorrude.

B.Beconsistentwithyourboundaries.

C.Adjusttheboundariesalittlebitoccasionally.

D.Youmaynotbeabletoaccesstheappsuntilthenextday.

E.Giveyourselfsethourstorelievethepressureofreplyingrightaway.

F.Luckily,puttinglimitsonhowoftenyoureplyleavesyouunderlesspressure.

G.Avoidrespondingtothemsoyoucanpullyourselfoutofastressfulsituation.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysonRayhasautism(自閉癥).Evenonagooddayhecanbeeasily21.

Itwashisfirstdayathighschool.We’dsetupaplanforhowhe’dgethome:I’d22himupoutsidethe23nearhisschoolat3:30pmandIbelievedthiswasa24plan.Unknowntome,verybadweatherwasonitswayandIwas25totellhimtotakeshelter.

Becausemycar26andhedidn’ttakehismobilephone,Iwasrunninglateandcouldn’tcommunicatethattohim.27,hewasleftaloneandextremely28.Hebecameveryupsetoutsidetheshop,29whereI’dtoldhimto30.Thiswaswhenabeautifulolderladynotonlywenttocheckonhim,buttookhiminsidehershop,31himdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimandcalledme.

FiveyearslaterRay32togointohershopeveryafternoon,buyadrink,haveachatandshesendshimhomewithenoughbread.

Raygraduatesthisyear,andI’m33feelingtheneedtodropbytheshoptoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshe34Ray,andthatshesavedme.I’mnotsure35Icancommunicateallofthis,butatleastIwillthankher.

A.happy B.upset C.amazed D.angry

22.A.look B.give C.pick D.put

23.A.shop B.library C.park D.museum

24.A.terrible B.formal C.regular D.perfect

25.A.unable B.unwilling C.unfair D.unsure

26.A.burneddown B.brokedown C.sloweddown D.brokeup

27.A.Asusual B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaresult D.Aswell

28.A.excited B.frightened C.tired D.careless

29.A.simply B.hardly C.rarely D.exactly

30.A.wait B.stand C.lie D.hide

31.A.let B.calmed C.turned D.put

32.A.continues B.stops C.refuses D.keeps

33.A.properly B.surprisingly C.increasingly D.finally

34.A.doubted B.saved C.replaced D.ignored

35.A.that B.what C.if D.why

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneknowsthatregularexerciseisgoodforthebody.Butexerciseisalsooneofthemosteffective36(way)toimproveyourmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhaveaprofoundlypositiveinfluence37depression,anxiety,andmore.Italsorelievesstress,38(help)yousleepbetter,andmakesyoufeelhappy.Researchindicatesthatnomatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare,youcanlearntouseexerciseasa39(power)tooltofeelbetter.

Sure,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth,improveyourwaistline,40evenaddyearstoyourlife.Sopeoplewhoexercise41(regular))tendtodosobecauseitgivesthemanenormoussenseofwell-being.Theyfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,sleep42(well)atnight,havesharpermemories,andfeelmorerelaxedandpositiveabout43(they)andtheirlives.Andit'salsopowerfulmedicineformanycommonmentalhealthchallenges.

Wonderingjusthowactiveyouneedtobetogetamentalhealthboost?It'sprobablynotasmuchasyouthink.Youdon'tneed44(devote)hoursoutofyourbusyday,trainatthegym,orrunmile.Youcangainall45physicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofexercisewith30-minuteofmoderateexercisefivetimesaweek.Two15-minuteoreventhree10-minuteexercisesessionscanalsoworkjustaswell.第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你校英文報(bào)Sports欄目正在面向新生進(jìn)行主題為“MyFavoriteSport”的征文比賽。請你向英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動;2.你喜歡該運(yùn)動的原因。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。MyFavoriteSport____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OurdaughterAlissapassedawayafterawarwithaseriousillnessonAugust25.Herlifewasnoteasy.Shegrewtoonlyfourfeetnineinchestallandexperiencedsomelearningproblems.Inherlateteens,shehadpneumonia(肺炎)threetimesinsixmonths,whichrequiredhertogointohospital.However,Alissahadagreatspiritandmanagedproblemswithcourageanddetermination.ThedeathofAlissaleftabigholeinourlives-asifsomeonetookawayallofthehappinessandjoy.Asthefirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)came，weneededsomethingtomoveusforward.ThatwasasmalldogwenamedBaci.Mywife,Susan,andyoungestdaughterJennahadbeenlookingforadog.Iwasnotsoenthusiastic(熱切的)，buttheycontinuedon.OnSeptember26thenextyear,Baciarrivedinourlivesfromapetstore.Thatnight,IcamehomefromworkandwaitedforSusanandJennatoarrivewithBaci.Jennawalkedthroughthedoorandhandedmethissmallballofhair.IputBacionmyhandsandthefirstthinghedidwaslick(舔)myhands.Itwaslovefromthefirstdoggykiss,withmanymoretofollow.Baciquicklybecamepartofthefamily.andsaddenlytheairofthehousechanged.HelikedtotakewalksaroundthelakeatBeimontStatePark.Hedidcrazythingsthatmadeuslaugh.Hewouldputhisballnearmeandwaitformetothrowitintothefrontyard.Thenhewouldfindouttheballandrepeatthegame.Baciwasnotaperfectdog.Hekeptothersfromtouchinghistoys.Hewasstubbornattimes.Hewouldgothroughthebathroomgarbage.Hewasnotfriendlywithotherdogsinpublic.ButBacigaveusalotoflove.Whenwecamehome.hewouldcometothedoorhappily.Hewouldcomeupandgivemekisses.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1Unluckily.asBacicelebratedhis10thbirthday,hestartedhavingheatthproblems._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Baciwassomethingweneededtomoveusforwardinourjourneythroughsad