四川省2022年上學(xué)期江油市第一中學(xué)高二英語期中考試試題

四川省2023年上學(xué)期江油市第一中學(xué)高二英語期中考試試題（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hebrokethebuttons. B.Hestartedthephone. C.Hefixedthescreen.2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?A.Chips. B.Meat. C.Bread.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?A.$150. B.$300. C.$800.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada. B.InCalifornia. C.InNewYork.5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater. B.Fromnotenoughplantfood. C.Fromnotenoughsun.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Accordingtotheman,whodiscoveredAmerica? A.TheSpanish.B.TheNativeAmericans. C.Columbus.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Askforasickleaveforher.C.Workonherprojectforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanknowthemanatethecookie?A.Shesawhimonthevideocamera. B.Anothercustomertoldher. C.Shesawhiminperson.11.Whydidthemanlie?A.Hethoughtthecookiewastooexpensive.B.Hethoughtthecookietastedbad.C.Hedidn’twanttopay. 12.Whathappenedattheendoftheconversation?A.Thewomancalledthepolice.B.Themanpaidforthecookie. C.Thespeakerswenttothebackofthestore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whateventarethespeakersattending?A.Awedding. B.Adinnerparty.C.Ananniversarycelebration.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow?A.Todance. B.Tochangeherclothes.C.Toeatsomething.15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived? A.Fishandrice. B.Somecheese.C.Somecake.16.Accordingtothewoman,whatprobablycostalotofmoney?A.Jennie’sclothes. B.Theflowers.C.Matt’stie.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisJenlike?A.Strictbutloving. B.Friendlyandfunny.C.Newandtalented.18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?A.BestCustomerService.B.EmployeeoftheYear.C.BestHairdresser.19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?A.Threemonths. B.Sevenyears.C.Twoyears.20.Whatistrueabouttheawards?A.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays.B.Theawardshavedifferentprizes.C.Atotalof$1200wasgivenout.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewsChinaCirculation(發(fā)行量):1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceForYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.AppleSeedsCirculation:1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$33.95ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurabilitythatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou—it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceForYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.21.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.PeoplewhoarekeenonEnglishlearning.B.PeoplewhowanttolearnmoreabouttheAsiannations.C.Peoplewhoareinterestedinthedevelopmentoftoday’sChina.D.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheChinese.22.BetterLifecanhelpyouin__________.A.learninghowtomakerecipesB.makingyourapartmentmorebeautifulC.findinginterestingstoriesforyourkidsD.knowingmoreaboutpeople’sprivatelife23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HumorTimesisgoingtosurpriseyouallyearround.B.BetterLifecanhelpyouorderfoodfromtherestaurant.C.AppleSeedsoffersthebiggestdiscountamongallthemagazines.D.ThesoftcoverofAppleSeedsenablesittobereadandkeptlong.BDickenswasthemostpopularnovelistofhistime,andremainsoneofthebest-knownandmost-readofEnglishauthors.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knownfictionalcharactersandisregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianera.Amongfellowwriters,Dickenshasbeenadmired.LeoTolstoy,G.K.Chesterton,andGeorgeOrwellpraisedhisrealismandcomicvoiceaswellashisdrawingpeople’sattentiontochildrenandthepoor.TheFrenchwriterJulesVernecalledDickenshisfavoritewriter,writinghisnovels“standalone,dwarfingallothersbytheiramazingpowerandsuitableexpression.”TheDutchpainterVincentvanGoghwasinspiredbyDickens’snovelsinseveralofhispaintingslikeVincent’sChairandinan1889lettertohissisterstatedthatreadingDickens,especiallyAChristmasCarol,wasoneofthethingsthatwaskeepinghimfromkillinghimselfAChristmasCarolismostprobablyhisbest-knownstory,withfrequentnewadaptations.Itisalsothemost-filmedofDickens’stories,withmanyversionsdatingfromtheearlyyearsofcinema.AccordingtothehistorianRonaldHutton,thecurrentstateoftheobservanceofChristmasislargelytheresultofamid-VictorianrevivaloftheholidayspearheadedbyAChristmasCarol.WilliamMakepeaceThackeraycalledthebook“anationalbenefit,andtoeverymanandwomanwhoreadsitapersonalkindness”.AtatimewhenBritainwasthemajoreconomicandpoliticalpoweroftheworld,Dickenshighlightedthelifeoftheforgottenpooranddisadvantagedwithinsociety.Throughhisjournalismhecampaignedonspecificissues—suchassanitationandtheworkhouse—buthisfictionprobablydemonstrateditsgreatestprowess(非凡的才能)inchangingpublicopiniononclassinequalities.TheexceptionalpopularityofDickens’novelsnotonlydisplayedhisoutstandingabilitytocreateattractivestorylinesandunforgettablecharacters,butalsoensuredthattheVictorianpublicconfrontedissuesofsocialjusticethathadcommonlybeenignored.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.VincentvanGoghappreciatesDickens’novelsverymuch.B.GeorgeOrwellseesDickens’novelsasaminorofsociety.C.JulesVernethinkshighlyofDickensandDickens’novels.D.Dickens’fellowwriterscommentonhisnovelspositively.25.WhatisThackeray’sattitudetowardsAChristmasCarol?A.CriticalB.Appreciative.C.DoubtfulD.Unconcerned.26.WhatmadeDickens’novelspopular?A.TheirhighlightsofthepubliclifeintheVictorianera.B.Theirvividcharactersandfocusonsocialinequalities.C.TheirpresentationofDickens’loveforhisjournalism.D.TheirdescriptionofBritisheconomicandpoliticalpower.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Science B.Entertainment.C.Literature D.Health.CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof

Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag. Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsarebannedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike

Stein

to

makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume. Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers

to

purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy

to

produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly

to

lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall

garbage

onthegroundtoday. Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy

to

make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic. Environmentalistsdon'tquestionthesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers

to

usethesamereusablebagsforyears.28.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.D.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.29.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Effectsofcitydevelopment.B.Bansonplasticbags.C.Headachescausedbygarbage. D.Plasticbagshungintrees.30.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Theyarequiteexpensive.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.Plastic,PaperorNeitherD Nearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草劑).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmart-phone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountofchemicalintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”,whichitclaimswastheworld’sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.32.HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch. B.Itwilllowerthecostoffarming.C.Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D.Itcanfreeallfarmersfromwork.33.Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?A.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.B.Theyusetherecognitiontechnology.C.Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D.Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowfast.34.WhatdoBenChostner’swordssuggestabouttherobot?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly. B.Itisgoodatself-improving.C.Ithasthelearningability. D.Itcantrackvariousplants.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots. B.Newtrendinartificialintelligence.C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項(xiàng)中選能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36Isaythisalotbecauseit’simportant:youneedtowalkmore.ThereareafewmainreasonswhyI’msofondofwalking,alsoknownasmovingfrequentlyataslowpace.37Walkingmightnotbeaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise,butfrequentwalkingwillhelpanyonewithtwofunctioninglegsthatallowmovementwhowouldotherwisemeldintothecouchlosesomebodyfat.It’sgoodforyourbrain.Walkingdoesmuchmorethanworktheareaunderneathyourneck.Thefartheranolderpersoncanwalkinsixminutes,thebetterheorsheperformsonmemoryandlogictests.Folkswhoperformpoorlyonthewalkingtesttendtohavereducedgreymattervolumeincertainsectionsoftheirbrains.Itreducesstress.38Goforawalk,preferablyinanaturalsetting.Forme,it’sthebeachoftheMalibuhills.Forothers,itmightbethewoodsorevenapark.Itpreventsfallsintheelderly.Walkingonuneven,naturalgroundlikehikingtrails,improvesbalanceandreducesfallsintheelderly.39Theearlieryoustarthabituallywalking,thebetteryourabilitytonavigatethelandwithoutfallingwillbe.Itgivesyouachancetothink.Whenwewalk,wethink.Andbecausewalkingisalow-difficultyeffort,wecandirectourexecutivefunctioningtomoreinternalmatters.Weworkthroughproblems,comeupwithideas,replayconversations,scheme,anddiscoversolutions.40Itmodestlyreducesbodyfat.Itlowersbloodpressure,especiallyaftermeals.Don’twaituntilyou’realreadyatriskoffalling,though.WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?Trytokeepthewalkasclosetothemealaspossibletoaidinweightloss.F.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaybetiredofmesayingthis,itneedssaying.G.Ormaybewejustthinkaboutthatfunnydogwesawonthewaytoworktheotherday.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas41twofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite42sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta43warehousefire,whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.44，Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir45andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It46"Yourbreakfastisonmetoday-thankyouforallthatyoudo.Fueledbyfireanddrivenby47,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest."Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe48firefighters.Thefirefighters49andthankedherbeforeleavingthe50.Toreturntheyounglady'skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate51hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly52morethan3,000times.53,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwas54theonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto55moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha56toaGoFundMepageforLiz'sdad,andthesupport57.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz'swildestdreams.Shehadnever58thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha/an59way."I'mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand60fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveandinspiring."LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.41.A.calling B.hosting C.serving D.praising42.A.inprivate B.byaccident C.inpublic D.onpurpose43.A.potential B.slight C.rare D.fierce44.A.Excited B.Touched C.Embarrassed D.Shocked45.A.money B.uniforms C.check D.breakfast46.A.replied B.went C.indicated D.read47.A.concern B.courage C.confidence D.curiosity48.A.exhausted B.brave C.modest D.anxious49.A.endedup B.satup C.tearedup D.showedup50.A.hotel B.restaurant C.station D.warehouse51.A.helping B.forcing C.reminding D.urging52.A.shared B.collected C.examined D.removed53.A.Thus B.Instead C.However D.Besides54.A.hardly B.normally C.suddenly D.really55.A.raise B.donate C.change D.count56.A.picture B.link C.note D.click57.A.rolledin B.doubled C.declined D.spreadout58.A.promised B.doubted C.expected D.accepted59.A.generous B.conventional C.extreme D.rapid60.A.greedy B.eager C.prepared D.grateful其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carnival,whichcomesfromtwoLatinwords,61(mean)“nomoremeat.”Itisoftenconnected62crowds,costumes,andconfusion.Thesoundsandsightschangefromonecountrytoanotherbuttheexcitementisthesameeverywhere.ItbeganinEurope.Peoplesawitasalastchance63(have)funattheendofthewinterseason.64(have)funmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropew