閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空（20空）分類(lèi)綜合練-2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解+閱讀七選五十完形填空（20空）分類(lèi)綜合練一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AIwasgoingtoParis,whichI'dalwayswantedtosee.ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravelalone.IarrivedatthetrainstationinParis.Ihadn'tspokenmycollegeFrenchfortwentyyears.Onmyfirstmetroride,Icameacrossanincompetent（不勝任的）thief.Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd.Somewhereinthisconfusingcitywasmyhotelhidden,butthedirectionssuddenlyweren'teasytofind.WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwasbeatingheavily,andIwassweatinglikeabasketballplayer.Icouldn'tstay.CouldI?Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.WelcometoParis.Isincerelywantedtodie.Imissedmyfriends.Iwasenteringmythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids,andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,alone,lonelyandfrightened.ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment.IknewthatifIdidn,tgoout,rightthen,andfindaplacetohavedinner,IwouldhideinthissmallroommyentiretimeinParis.Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual.SoIwentout.EveninginPariswaslightandpleasant.Iwalkedalongapath,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildrenfloattoyboatsinahugefountain.Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.Pariswasbeautiful.AndIwasherealoneandsuddenlynotlonely.Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearandweaknesshadleftmefeelingfree.IworeouttwopairsofshoesduringmyweeksstayinParis.Idideverythingtherewastodo,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation.I27,acollegestudentafterthe4withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,5notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad6toBrazilandmyfriendswere7Withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy8homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked（閃爍）,andIhopedsomeonewould9fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand10presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore11whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which12thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger（耶穌像）hadbeenset13.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem14themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith15Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.Idmourned（悲嘆）the_16,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatIdgained.Iwasindependent,17andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullofJ8.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself19forwhatIdobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftTveevergot,theonethatImost20.A.servedB.heldC.sharedD.playedA.employedB.attendedC.supportedD.accompaniedA.eventuallyB.usuallyC.extremelyD.reallyA.dateB.sympathyC.breakupD.concernA.butB.soC.andD.orA.movedB.returnedC.slippedD.cameA.boredB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.occupiedA.emptyB.warmC.shabbyD.cozyA.hangoutB.goawayC.turnupD.breakinA.donatedB.wrappedC.discountedD.dealtA.nervousB.excitedC.upsetD.tiredA.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledinA.asideB.aboutC.downD.upA.crossingB.huggingC.bowingD.bendingA.thatB.whatC.howD.whichA.worriesB.casesC.limitsD.lossesA.educatedB.lonelyC.shyD.freeA.sadnessB.possibilityC.hardshipD.sightA.prizeB.defeatC.creditD.surpriseA.saveB.admitC.selectD.value答案閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文講述了作者充滿(mǎn)艱辛的巴黎之旅，作者克服困難后享受到了美好的旅行，也堅(jiān)定了人生的信心。Bo考查理解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的能力。根據(jù)“Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd.”可知，作者一直盯著小偷，小偷停手后躲進(jìn)人群中去了。Bo考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)“Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.”可知，賓館的條件很差。Ao考查歸納概括的能力。根據(jù)“Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.”可知,在巴黎人們的生活方式是相對(duì)悠閑的。Co考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)“NowwhenImeetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,IfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere.”可知，作者把去巴黎當(dāng)成了克服困難之旅，沒(méi)有比在巴黎遇到的困難更大了。B【主旨大意】本文講述了自己成為志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及從中得到的收獲。Bo考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者對(duì)自己7歲時(shí)第一次做志愿工作時(shí)的天氣、大家的情緒和提前完成工作的細(xì)節(jié)都記憶猶新。Ao考查查找具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“...inmysparetime,Iactaswebmastertokeeptheirwebsiteuptodate.”可知,作者在空閑時(shí)間是網(wǎng)站管理員。De考查判斷作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“skilledvolunteeringiswhereIfoundthegreatestreward”可知，答案選D。Bo考查歸納概括文意的能力。歸納最后一段的段意可知，作者在此強(qiáng)調(diào)了技術(shù)志愿者在志愿工作中的重要性。C【主旨大意】本文報(bào)到了一只蟾蟻誤進(jìn)入瓷器燭臺(tái)后，被從中國(guó)運(yùn)到非洲的故事。B?？疾椴孪朐~義的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“SouthAfricanofficials...fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.”可知,此題答案選Boaninvasivespecies意思是“侵略物種，B?？疾椴檎揖唧w信息的能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinaby...methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.”可知，蟾蛛度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的不吃不喝的旅途，靠的是在旱季幫助自己幸存的方法。A,考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，除了這只蟾蛛，還有蝎子和蛇等動(dòng)物被誤運(yùn)送過(guò)來(lái)。Co考查歸納文章主旨大意的能力。根據(jù)文中講述這只蛉蛛被誤運(yùn)到非洲的經(jīng)歷可知，這只蟾賒歷經(jīng)九死一生，像貓有九條命一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?？紤]到文章第一段中和貓的比擬，可知C項(xiàng)最好。D【主旨大意】本文是一期廣告，介紹了迪斯尼樂(lè)園的4個(gè)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所和特點(diǎn)。Co考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)“Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.”可知,票價(jià)應(yīng)為134(67+67)美元。Bo考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Ep8t局部中的“TheWorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.”可知，此題的答案選Do考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)AnimalKingdom局部中的第二句，可知答案選Do閱讀七選五【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了禮貌對(duì)人的4大益處。Co考查推理判斷的能力。文章開(kāi)篇講述了有禮貌的重要性，下文又說(shuō)人們會(huì)成為有禮貌的人。Ao考查推理判斷的能力。此題考查小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)段尾的“...haveanincreasedfeelingofpositivementalhealth,evenonextremelystressfuldays.”可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是有禮貌會(huì)緩解人們的壓力。Eo考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Youfeelbetteraboutyourself'可知，本段講述有禮貌不僅讓別人受益，自己也會(huì)感覺(jué)舒服。Go考查推理判斷的能力。本空的前面講述了兩種結(jié)果，而選項(xiàng)G中有“eitherway”和前面相呼應(yīng)。Bo考查推理判斷的能力。本段是總結(jié)全文的段落，而且空后提出開(kāi)始有禮貌活動(dòng)從假期開(kāi)始。選項(xiàng)中s。作為總結(jié)詞，holiday是關(guān)鍵詞。完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一個(gè)人在美國(guó)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，由孤獨(dú)向自立自強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)變的心理過(guò)程。Do根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“FrostytheSnowman,"anduJingleBells”都是慶祝圣誕節(jié)的歌曲。因此，這些歌曲在商店里“被播放”。Do和后面的“我是孤獨(dú)的”相比照，別人都有人“陪伴”。Ao在美國(guó)擁擠的公寓里長(zhǎng)大，我多年來(lái)一直尋求單獨(dú)一個(gè)人。“終于”在27歲，和女友'分手”后，我內(nèi)心的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞都希望是孤自一個(gè)，“但”不希望是在圣誕節(jié)。Co解析參看第43題解析。Ao解析參看第43題解析。我的家庭來(lái)自巴西，所以現(xiàn)在是'返回"巴西，朋友們也都是“忙于”自己的生活，沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴我。Do解析參看第46題解析。Ao黃昏即將來(lái)臨，我不得不返回自己那“空蕩的”屋子。Co窗戶(hù)里的燈光在閃爍，我希望有些人會(huì)從這些屋里“出來(lái)”，邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)入他們的家，里面有圣誕樹(shù)，樹(shù)上有閃閃發(fā)光的雪花和“包裹好”的禮物。Bo解析參看第49題解析。Co在市場(chǎng)，人們正在購(gòu)買(mǎi)各種各樣的貨物，這讓我“想起”童年時(shí)收到禮物的畫(huà)面，也讓我感到更加“心煩”。Ao解析參看第51題解析。Do在教堂的外面，一尊耶穌像己經(jīng)被“豎起”來(lái)了。Ao有些人“畫(huà)著十字”,在祈禱著。Bo當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我意識(shí)到，因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)這15年里，我努力爭(zhēng)取做自己“所成就的這一切”，所以離隹開(kāi)巴西仍是一個(gè)痛苦的經(jīng)歷。Do我哀悼自己“失去的東西”，但第一次，我也意識(shí)到我所獲得的東西。Ao我現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)立的、健康的和“受過(guò)良好教育的工Bo我的生活在我的面前展開(kāi)，充滿(mǎn)了各種“可能性”。Co那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，我相信自己有迄今所獲得的各種優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，并且承諾自己努力向前。givesomeonecreditfor是固定搭配。Do這是我所獲得的最好的禮物，也是我最“重視”的禮物。returnedhome,becomingabelieverinthepoweroftravelingalone.NowwhenImeetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,,1fIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere."Whathappenedonmyfirstmetroride?Icameacrossaskillfulthief.Iscaredawayathieftryingtosteal.Thethiefsuccessfullystolemypurse.Ibravelycaughtathieftryingtosteal.TheroominthehotelwhereIlived.hadjustgonethroughabigfirewasinverypoorconditionshadagoodsightthroughthewindowwasverysmallanduntidyThelifestyleofFrenchpeoplecanbeconsideredas.A.relaxedB.rushedC.anxiousD.aggressiveAstothewriter,thepoweroftravelingaloneis.thepowerofbeingindependentthepoweroffeelingfreethepowerofovercomingdifficultiesthepowerofbecomingoptimisticBMyfirstmemoryofvolunteeringwaswhenIwas7yearsold.Istillrecallthatday：itwaswarmbutbreezy,everyonewasinagoodmood,andwefinishedaheadofschedule.Certainly,Iwastooyoungtodoanyheavylifting,butIrememberfeelingawaveofemotionwhenwecompletedtheproject.Tonow,Imstilladdictedtothatfeeling.IstilllovegivingbacktotheplaceInowcallhome,theSanFranciscoBayArea.ManyanimalssheltersinCalifornialackstaff,includingtheCityofStocktonAnimalShelter.Mybackgroundisinmarketing,andinmysparetime,Iactaswebmastertokeeptheirwebsiteuptodate.Andwithaloveforanimals,IrecentlyjuststartedatRabbitRescueasarabbitsocializer!Ispend2hoursaweekhangingoutwithrabbitstomakethemperfectpets.Fromjustsittingwiththemtogetthemusedtohumansorplayingwiththemtogivethemexercise,itistheperfectexcusetogetoutandhelpanimalsinneed!Asyoucantell,Ihaveasoftspotforanimals.Evenasayoungchild,Iwantedtobethevoiceforthem.AsIgrewolderandgainedmoreprofessionaltalents,skilledvolunteeringiswhereIfoundthegreatestrewardwhenusingmymarketingskillsforgoodandplayingwithrabbit—nowthatsvolunteerheaven!Manypeopledonotwanttobringworkhome.Butwhatifyouwereusingyour"work"tohelpacause!ThatiswhyIthinksk川edvolunteeringissoimportant.Countlessnonprofitorganizationsdonothavethebudgettohireforeveryskill.Withskilledvolunteering,professionalscansetasideafewhoursamonthforspecifictaskslikegraphicdesigningandaccounting.NexttimeyouYelookingforavolunteerjob,considerusingyourprofessionalskillstomakeadifference!WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?Thewriterfinishedtheworkonschedule.Thefirstmemoryofvolunteeringisstillfresh.Thewriterwasoldenoughtoliftheavythings.Itwasrathercoldonthefirstdayofhisvolunteering.Inhisfreetime,thewriter.worksasawebprofessionallearnsmarketinglooksforworkersworksasarabbitsocializerInthewriterseyes,hecanfindthegreatestrewardfrom.trainingrabbitshelpinganimalsprofessionaltalentsskilledvolunteeringInthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus.thewaystobecomeaskilledvolunteertheimportanceofskilledvolunteeringhowtospendoursparetimehowtouseskillstomakeadifferenceCJOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives.NowaChinesetoad（蟾蛛）hasjoinedthatclubofcleversurvivors.SouthAfricansareshockedattheenduranceofatoadthatgottrappedinacargoshipmentfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoaporcelain（瓷器）candlestick（燭臺(tái)）thatwasmadethere.SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,aSouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgfordeliverytoananimalshelter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourfightwasabreezecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot"first-classtreatmenf,sittinginatransparentplasticcontainerwithescortBrettGlasby,ananimalwelfareinspector.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoadsboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby.“HewasthestaroftheshowontheflightHewastheamphibious（雨棲的）passenger.Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook.uKaisersaid.OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforacelebrity-stylephotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies,whichbreedsduringthemonsoon（季風(fēng)）season.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.“We'vehadsnakesinimportedtimberandscorpions（蝎子）infruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout"Glasby,theinspector,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.Theunderlinedphrase“aninvasivespecies"insecondparagraphmayreferto.somethingwhichisnotusedtothelocalconditionssomethingwhichisharmfultothenativecreaturessomethingwhichhasneverappearedinlocalareassomethingwhichisgreatlygoodtothelocalpeopleThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive.becauseitsloweditsbreathonthewaybecauseitusedmethodsintimesofdroughtbecauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfbecausemanypeoplelookedafteritcarefullyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.sometimesanimalsaretransportedaccidentallynoonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfricaatcandlestickisthebestplaceforatoaddroughtsmaketoadslivelongerWhatisthebesttitleofthetext?Ajourney-lovingtoad.AmarvelousChinatoad.Atoadthathasninelives.Atoadinaporcelaincandlestick.DDisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections：WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.TheWorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.AnimalKingdomIfyou'reananimallover,youllreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.Itsverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhentheanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari（游貓）isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney'sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.Ifyourparentsbringyourthree-year-oldlittlebrothertovisitMagicKingdom,thecostisatleast.A.$123B.$255C.$134D.$179YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan.seesthemostpopularmoviesnowadaysenjoytheforeignstylesalongthelaketakespictureswiththeDisneycharactersgoeshuntingwhereveryoulikeWhichofthefollowingmayhavesomethingtodowithanimals?ActionsExtremeStuntshow.TheDumboandWinnie.PlayhouseDisneyLive.theFindingMemostageshow.二、閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeingPoliteisgoodforyouLittledidweknowthatthisbasic,commoncourtesywasmorethanjustforkeepingupappearances：1Goodmannerscangoalongway,andafterreadingaboutthesefast-actingbenefits,youllbesayingyourpleases&thankyoursabitmoreoften!2AstudypublishedearlierthismonthinthejournalClinicalPsychologicalSciencefoundthatpeoplewhopartakein“prosaicallybehaviors,"suchasholdingthedooropenforsomeoneorengaginginsimple,friendlyactions,werefoundtohaveanincreasedfeelingofpositivementalhealth,evenonextremelystressfuldays.YoufeelbetteraboutyourselfWhenyouarenicetosomeone,ifsnotjustthereceiveroftheniceactwhobenefits—3ClinicalpsychologistLaraHones-Webb,PhD,confirmsthis"helpershigh"inaPsychologyTodayblog："Whenwehelpothersanddokindacts,itcausesourbraintoreleaseendorphins,thechemicalsthatgiveusfeelingsofw