八年級上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納

八年級上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納八年級上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納八年級上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考八年級上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納日期：20xx年X月人教版八年級上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)必備知識點(diǎn)八年級上unit1—unit3一．重點(diǎn)短語：1.onweekends

2.onweekdays

3.asfor

4.myeatinghabits

5.haveahealthylifestyle

6.thesameas

7.theresultof

8.junkfood

9.getgoodgrades

10.seeadentist

11.haveahealthyhabit

12.bestressedout

3.abalanceddiet

14.forexample

15.atthemoment

16.besorrytodosth

17.gobikeriding

18.takewalks=goforwalk

19.takeavacation

20.plantodosth

21.westerncountry

22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily

25.hardlyever

6.asksbaboutsth

27.getbacktoschool

8.abalanceof

29.kindof二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點(diǎn)2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事

hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事

wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事

weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry

試一試考點(diǎn)3.although的用法:

although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事

iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事

ican’twait_____(open)thetvwhenigethome.考點(diǎn)6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

hehasdecidedtoleaveforwuhan.=

hehas______a_____toleaveforwuhan.=

hehas____uphis_____toleaveforwuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事

sheisplanning______(take)avacationinshanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事

hethoughtabout______(go)tobeijingonvacation.

考點(diǎn)9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型:it’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同義句：1).it’s+adj+forsb+todosth=todosth+be

+adj

2).it’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=sb+be+adj+todosth

itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme

it’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年級上

unit4---unit6一．重點(diǎn)短語：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld

.bedifferentfrom

4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest

6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor

7.haveapianolesson

8.thedayaftertomorrow

9.keepquiet/bequiet

10.comeoverto

11.befree=havetime

12.insomeways

13.lookthesame

14.incommon

15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth

17.beginwith

18.inone’sfreetime

19.thebus/train/subwaystation

20.anothertime

21.meansoftransportation

22.allkindsof

23.dependon

24.gotoconcert

25.keepquiet

26.primaryschool

二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto…

=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…

=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

myunclewenttonewyorklastweek.

myuncle__________newyorklastweek.考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).it+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth

2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.i_____halfanhour______itout.考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：

a+be+距離+from+b=it’s+距離+froma+tob.itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=it______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點(diǎn)

“離開某地”2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)

“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”mrwangaregoingtobeijingtomorrow.=mrwangare___________beijingtomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。

notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。

alargenumberoftourists______(come)tomountaintaieveryyear.

thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點(diǎn)7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。

2).sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。

shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

the_____boycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事

1).wouldyouliketodosth

2).couldyoupleasedosth

3).will/wouldyoupleasedosth

4).canyoudosth

考點(diǎn)9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime

iambusytomorrow.=i__________=i____________time.考點(diǎn)10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however/but

however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。

heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

a.and

b./

c.but

d.however考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”

_____thestudentsareclever.

______studentsareclever.考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗

后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb2).win:贏

后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race

,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:輸

losetosb

輸給某人losesth

輸了某物theirteambeatours=theirteam______thematch.=ourteam___________theirs.考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。

doyouthinkwhoisthemanoverthere=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere考點(diǎn)15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：

weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.a.whatagood

b.whatgood

c.howagood

d.howgood考點(diǎn)16.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

thebookisveryexpensive,ican’taffordtobuyit.=idon’thave__________tobuyit.考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2).hear…聽到、聽見

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound….系動(dòng)詞“聽起來…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞

i_______herbutcould______nothing.

it______interesting.考點(diǎn)18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as之間要用原級2).同義句：a+notas/so…as+b=

a+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+b=b+形容詞的比較級+than+atomisnotastallasI=tomis___________I.Iam___________tom.thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=thisbookis____________thanthatone.thatbookis____________thanthisbook.

八年級（上）unit7---unit9一．重點(diǎn)短語：1.turnon/off/up/down

2.cutup

3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow

8.attheendof

9.takeaclass/haveaclass

10.sleeplate11.goforadrive

12.onmynextoff

13.inmyopinion

14.inthefuture

15.freetime

16.beborn

17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic

19.winfirstprize

20.majorin

21.oneteaspoonof

22.asliceof

23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph

25.haveayardsale26.getwet

27.haveaparty

28.attheageof29.becauseof

30.atthesametime

二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.finally的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendfinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點(diǎn)2.turnon/open的區(qū)別：1.turnon：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。please_____thedoor.theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點(diǎn)3.into/in的區(qū)別：1.into表示“到……里面去”，進(jìn)入到……某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。thereisnothing_____theblender.heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點(diǎn)4.too…to…的同義句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…h(huán)eissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=heisn’t_________togoschool.=heis_____young_____gotoschool.theboxistooheavyforustocarry.theboxisn’t__________tocarry=theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考點(diǎn)5.called的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)doyouknowthegirlcalledkate=doyouknowthegirl______kate=doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)kate考點(diǎn)6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事theteachersawthestudents_______(read)englishwhenhecamein.look！canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toioftennoticehimgohomealone.------heisnoticed__________homealone.考點(diǎn)7.attheageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….hebegantolearnenglishwhenhewasfour.=hebegantolearnenglish__________________four.考點(diǎn)8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別：1.takepartin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”he______thepartyin1987.canyoucomeand_____usinthegametwentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點(diǎn)9.句型：

sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考點(diǎn)10.because/becauseof的區(qū)別：1.because后面接從句（除what從句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.a.because

b.becauseof

c./

d.with考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj

表示保持某種狀態(tài)keep______,thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考點(diǎn)12.visit的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit-------visitor

therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonmay’sday.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地heisvisitingchina.=

heis________________tochina.thisismyfirstvisittobeijing.注：travelto+某地haveyoutraveledtoshanghai考點(diǎn)13.alive/living的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。hethinksheisthehappiestman______.the______peoplemustrememberthedead.八年級上

unit10---unit12一．重點(diǎn)短語：1.growup

2.somewhereinteresting

3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney

5.savemoney

6.morethan=over

7.playsports

8.keepfit

9.communicatewith…10.takeout

11.dothedishes

12.dochores

13.dothelaundry

14.makethebed

15.livingroom

16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon

19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto

21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity

22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof

24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson

26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.newyear’sresolution

30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes

32.haveagoodqualityclothes二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.exercise的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。

2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點(diǎn)2.borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別：1.borrow:對主語而言，表示“借進(jìn)”

詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對主語而言，表示“借出”

詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長時(shí)間

詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepmayI_____them_____you=couldyou______them______mehowlongcani______thebooka.lend

b.borrow

c.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問某事。mayiaskyouabouttheaccident3.asksbsth.問某人某物mayiaskyousomequestions4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthmyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/low.

注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。thetrousersareexpensive.=thepriceofthetrousers____________.=thetrousers______me______.2.詢問價(jià)格的句型：

what’sthepriceof…..

howmuchis/are…..

howmuchdoesitcost

考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：

enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=i_________tobuythebook.heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.heis__________toreachtheap