心內(nèi)科英文詞匯

心內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯（帶音標(biāo)）心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft—sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure難治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收縮功能不全性心力衰竭［si'stolik］Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒張功能不全性心力衰竭dais'stolik］Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障礙,ka：di出k］CardiacArrest［內(nèi)科］心臟驟停；心搏驟停；心跳停止;心跳驟停cardiaccycle［生理］心動周期；［生理］動周期；［生理］心周期；心臟的一次收縮和舒張cardiacasthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心臟性氣喘心臟喘息,出sms,cardiacfailue匕F衰竭；心機(jī)能不全；心臟衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiactamponade心壓塞；心臟壓塞；心包填塞；心臟填塞［,t出mps,neidcardiactamponade［內(nèi)科］心壓塞;［內(nèi)科］心臟壓塞；心包填塞；心臟填塞pericardialtamponade4包壓塞［,peri'ka:d2l,—di出kpericardialcavityH解剖］心包腔；［解剖］］昆］圍心腔；［解剖］］昆］圍心竇cavity［,k?vsti］n。腔；洞，凹處［復(fù)數(shù)cavities］pericardialrub心包摩擦音pericardialcyst心包囊腫；心包膜囊腫cyst［sist］基本翻譯n.包囊；囊腫；膀胱pericardialsac圍心腔sac［s出k］基本翻譯n。［生物］囊；液囊網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義SAC:教材|pericardialorgan圍心器官pericardialregion心包區(qū)pericardialdiverticula心包憩室pericardialconstriction心包縮窄pericardialtumors心包腫瘤diverticula［,daivs'tikjuls］n.憩室，支囊（diverticulum的復(fù)數(shù)）peicardiumtamponade心包填塞癥Bellocqtamponade貝洛克填塞法balloontamponade氣囊填塞;氣囊壓迫止血pericardiactamponade心包填塞cardiaccatheter心導(dǎo)管；心臟導(dǎo)管cardiacplexus心叢；心神經(jīng)叢；相應(yīng)于心臟神經(jīng)叢；于心凈神經(jīng)叢cardiacvolume心容積;心容量cardiacmurmur心雜音;心臟雜音;心臟雜音的傳導(dǎo)心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）4律失常arrhythmia［s'ridmis］n.心律不齊，［內(nèi)科］心律失常arrhythmia^心、律不齊|心律失常I節(jié)律失調(diào)Triggeredactivity觸發(fā)活動Afterdepolarization后除極竇房結(jié)atrionectorSinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間sinus［,sainss］n.［生物］竇；靜脈竇；下陷或凹下去的地方網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義sinus:竇房結(jié)|彎缺I靜脈竇node［nsud］基本翻譯n。節(jié)點(diǎn);瘤；［數(shù)］叉點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義node：結(jié)點(diǎn)|交點(diǎn)|淋巴結(jié)SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間［,sainsu'etrisl］adj.竇房的SAsinoatrial竇房的sinoatrialblock竇房傳導(dǎo)阻滯；竇房性阻滯sinoatrialorifice［胚］竇房孔sinoatrialnode［解剖］竇房結(jié)sinoatrialdisease竇房病sinoatrialentranceblock竇房起點(diǎn)阻滯arterysinoatrialnode竇房結(jié)動脈arteryofsinoatrialnode竇房結(jié)動脈sinoatrialnodeartery竇房結(jié)動脈sicksinoatrialnode病態(tài)竇房結(jié)Bradycardia心動過緩［,br出di’ka:dis］Tachycardia心動過速［,t出ki'ka:dis］Sinustachycardia竇性心動過速Sinusbradycardia竇性心動過緩Sinuspause(sinusarrest)竇性停搏(竇性靜止)sinoatrialblock竇房阻滯(Mobitz莫氏，Wenckebach文氏)Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心動過緩-心動過速綜合征5。心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收縮［'eitrial,'a：trial］atrialcatheter心房導(dǎo)管［'k出Bits］atrialsystole4房收縮；心房收縮期atrialcavity圍鰓腔atrialdefect房缺損atrialcapture心房奪獲；房性奪獲atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞［fr^mbau'embalizampulmonarythromboembolism［內(nèi)科］肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓;栓塞venousthromboembolism栓塞癥；靜脈血栓栓塞；靜脈血栓arterialthromboembolism栓塞癥spontaneousthromboembolism自發(fā)性血栓栓塞atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massivethromboembolism大塊血栓栓塞Multiplethromboembolism多發(fā)性血栓栓塞Thromboembolismrenalarteries腎動脈血栓栓塞VTEvenousthromboembolism靜脈血栓栓塞atrialdefibrillators心房除顫器atrialseptectomy房間隔膜缺損再造atrialfihrillation心房顫動thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrialtachycardia房性心動過速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心動過速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心動過速reentrant［reentrant］基本翻譯n。凹角；再進(jìn)入adj.再進(jìn)去的;凹角的網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義reentrant：可重入的|可重新進(jìn)入I可再入的Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊亂性房性心動過速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速paroxysmal［,p出rak'sizmal］基本翻譯adj.陣發(fā)的；突發(fā)性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義paroxysmal:發(fā)作性的I高潮的I哈利氏病Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心動過速Atrialflutter心房撲動flutter［'flAta］基本翻譯n.擺動；鼓翼；煩擾vt。拍；使焦急；使飄動vi。飄動；鼓翼；煩擾網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義flutter：顫振I一種放音失真I撲動Atrialfibrillation心房顫動［,faibri'leijan］n.［醫(yī)］纖維性顫動，［生物］原纖維形成c.房室交界區(qū)性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮eitriauven’trikjula］adj。心房與心室的,房室的ventricular［ven'trikjula］adj04室的;腦室的;膨脹的;腹部的ventricle［,ventrikl］n.室；心室；腦室ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚 atrium［’a：triam］n。中庭，天井前廳;［解剖］心房［復(fù)數(shù)atria或atriums］leftatrium左心房，左心耳rightatrium右心房n.中庭，天井前廳；［解剖］心房garthAVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速Paroxysmalsupraventricular(室上性)tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRt)房室返性心動過速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)預(yù)激綜合征(WPW綜合征)preexcitation[,pri：eksi,teijsn]"【心臟病學(xué)】預(yù)激，預(yù)激綜合癥d。心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收縮Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律印出ra'sistali]systole[,sistali:, —li]n.心臟收縮Ventriculartachycardia室性心動過速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主節(jié)律idioventricularrhythm【心臟病學(xué)】心室自身節(jié)律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)torsade[t)'seid,-,sa：d]n。帶條；螺旋形線腳Ventricularflutter心室撲動Ventricularfibrillation心室顫動Atrioventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Wenckebachblock文氏阻滯Adame-Strokessyndrom阿一斯綜合征Intraventricularblock室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯Rightbundlebranch(束支)block右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftbundlebranchblock左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯[fa'sikjulaadj。叢生的；群生的;成束的adj.叢生的；群生的；成束的cespitose,caespitoseLeftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Bifascicularblock雙分支阻滯Trifascicularblock三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死suddencardiacdeath心臟性猝死Cardiacarrest心臟驟停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)無脈性電活動高血壓：Hypertension高血壓Hypertensiveurgencyes高血壓急癥Hypertensivecrisis高血壓危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血壓危癥Secondaryhypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓Primaryhypertension原發(fā)性高血壓“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血壓4Isolatedsystolichypertension單純收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis小動脈硬化先心?。篊ongenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病congenial：adj.意氣相投的；性格相似的；適意的；一致的Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺動脈狹窄[pAl'mnnik,pul-]adj。肺的；肺病的;由肺進(jìn)行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺進(jìn)行地pneumonic, consumptive-Isolatedpulmonicstenosis單純肺動脈口狹窄sti,nausis]Coarctationoftheaorta主動脈縮窄[ei勺:tacoarctation[,kaua：k,teijan]n.密集;收縮；壓合coarctate［kau’a：kteit］基本釋義adj。狹縮的；壓在一起的；密閉于最后一層蛹皮內(nèi)的Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery單純肺動脈擴(kuò)張idiopathic［,id?p出Bikadj。先天的；自發(fā)的，特發(fā)的idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜adj.先天的；自發(fā)的，特發(fā)的autonomous，initiative,spontaneous， congenital，innate, Primarypulmonaryhypertension原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava雙側(cè)上腔靜脈(左上腔靜脈殘存)Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心dextro［'dekstrsuadj.右旋的Atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損［,septsladj.中隔的;氏族的;隔膜的Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺靜脈畸形引流adj.異常的；不規(guī)則的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)腶nomalousdispersion［物］反常色散adj.［生物］異常的；不規(guī)則的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)膎ovel,abnormal,exceptional, exquisite, Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室間隔缺損Eisenmenger'ssyndrome艾森門格綜合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)動脈導(dǎo)管未閉TetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥TrilogyofFallot法洛三聯(lián)癥Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管錯位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜?。篗ultivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病adj.(貝類等)多瓣的? n。多瓣貝類動物［'m^ltiv出lv5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病valve［v出lv］n。［機(jī)］閥；［機(jī)］活門;［電子］真空管；［解］瓣膜vt。裝閥于；以活門調(diào)節(jié)Pulmonicvalvedisease肺動脈瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillary(乳突的；乳頭狀突起的［ps'pilsri)muscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂rupture［,rAptJs］n。破裂；決裂；疝氣vi。破裂;發(fā)疝氣vt。使破裂；斷絕；發(fā)生疝Aorticvalvedisease主動脈瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主動脈弓綜合征Valvularheartdisease心臟瓣膜病rheumatic(［ru：'m出tik,ru11］)heartdisease風(fēng)濕性心臟病Rheumaticfever風(fēng)濕熱Rheumaticcarditis風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全［'maitrslAcutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Marfan,ssyndrom馬凡氏綜合征Aorticstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄Aorticincompetence主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulmonarystenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化［，出earauskG’rausisCoronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病［'granari］Coronaryheartdisease冠狀動脈性心臟病Anginapectoris心絞痛［出n'd^aina'pektaris］n。心絞痛；咽喉痛;咽峽炎anaphylaxis［,出nafi'l出ksis］n.［醫(yī)］過敏性；［醫(yī)］過敏性反應(yīng)［復(fù)數(shù)anaphylases］n。過敏性;［醫(yī)］過敏性反應(yīng)irritability,supersensitivityStableanginapectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Unstableanginapectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris惡化型心絞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal,svariantanginapectoris變異型心絞痛Anginadecubitus臥位心絞痛［di,kju：bitas］n。［外科］褥瘡；(病人的)臥姿Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠狀動脈功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心絞痛infarction［in'fa:kjan］n。梗塞；［病理］梗塞形成，梗死形成Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脈綜合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死［,maiau,ka:dial］n。心肌衰弱adj.心肌的Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調(diào)Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌斷裂Ruptureoftheheart心臟破裂Embolism栓塞［'embalizamCardiacaneurysm心臟室壁瘤n。［內(nèi)科］動脈瘤(等于aneurism)［'出njuarizamaorticaneurysm主動脈瘤；織脈瘤；主動脈動脈瘤dissectinganeurysm壁間動脈瘤；夾層主動脈瘤；分割性動脈瘤cerebralaneurysm腦動脈瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后綜合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease無癥狀型冠心病(隱性冠心病)Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌?。踚s’ki：mik ,ka:diaumai'叩aBiSuddendeath猝死感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Lendauka：,daitisEndoc： 內(nèi)分泌Nativevalveendocarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothetic(［,pro,Qetik］)valveendocarditis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎(修復(fù)的)Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎adj.靜脈內(nèi)的intravenousinjection靜脈注射intravenousdrip靜脈滴注法intravenousanesthesia靜脈麻醉intravenousurography靜脈尿路造影術(shù)intravenouspyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特異性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病haips'trofiktrophic[,trofik，'trsu—]adj.營養(yǎng)的；有關(guān)營養(yǎng)的trophyCtreufi]n.獎品；戰(zhàn)利品；紀(jì)念品vt.用戰(zhàn)利品裝飾，授予…戰(zhàn)利品adj。顯示身份的；有威望的 Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非對稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktivDilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)擴(kuò)張型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartum(分娩前后)cardiomyopathy圍生期心肌病Drug—inducedcardiomyopathy藥物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病hyperthyroidLhaipe'Bairoid]n。甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)患者adj.甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)的? thyroid[,eairoid]]甲狀腺;甲狀軟骨；甲狀腺劑adj。[解]甲狀腺的；盾狀的Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌橋Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic(致心律失常性)rightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARV。致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾?。篜urulentpericarditis化膿性心包炎perika：,daitis,pjuerjulentAcutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎tuber['tju:be]n.[植]塊莖；[解]隆Constrictivepericarditis縮窄性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化[pe'rifereladj。外圍的；次要的e,blite'reijenn.閉塞；涂去,刪除;消滅n。[醫(yī)]閉塞；涂去,刪除;消滅occlusion，cancellationPrimaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多發(fā)性大動脈炎Raynaudsyndrome雷諾綜合征Pulnessdisease無脈病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎[,erombeu,?ndji,aitis]n.血栓血管炎；血栓脈管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎 Aorticdissection主動脈夾層其它疾?。篠yndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonaryembolism肺動脈栓塞Syncope暈厥［勺冰吶'sin—］Syphlitic（［,sifi’litik］adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的n。梅毒病人）adj。梅毒的;感染梅毒的luetic,pockycardiovasculardisease 梅毒性心血管?。?ka：disu'v?skjulsadj.［解剖］心血管的Cardiovascularneurosis心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥Electrocardiogram(ECG)心電圖 [ijektrau'ka：diagram]NormalECG正常心電圖['no：msl]AbnormalECG不正常心電圖[出b'no:mal]Sinusrhythm(SR)竇性心律['sainas]['ridsm]Sinustachycardia竇性心動過速[,sainas][,t出ki'ka:dia]Sinusbradycardia竇性心動過緩[’sainas][br出di,ka：dia]Sinusarrhythmia竇性心律不齊['sainas][a,riQmia]Sinusarrest竇性停搏['sainas][a,rest]SinusrhythmwithshortPR竇性心律PR間期縮短[,sainas]['ridam][wid][Jo:t]Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征[sik][,sainas]['sindraum]Atrialflutter(AF)心房撲動['eitrial]['flAta]Atrialfibrillation(Af)心房顫動 ['eitrial][faibri,leijan]Ventricularflutter心室撲動[ven'trikjula][,flAta]Ventricularfibrillation (VF)4室顫動[ven'trikjula][faibri'leijan]Rightbundlebranchblock(RBBB)右束支阻滯[rait] ['bAndl][bra:ntj][blok]Completerightbundlebranchblock(CRBBB)完全右束支阻滯[kam'pli：t][rait]['bAndl][bra：ntj][blok]Incompleterightbundlebranchblock不完全右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯[jnkam'pli：t][rait]['bAndl][bra：ntj][blok]Firstdegreeatrioventricularblock(AVB)一度房室阻滯[fa：st][di'gri:][,eitriauven'trikjula][blok]Seconddegreeatrioventricularblock二度房室阻滯['sekand][di/gri：][eitriauven,trikjula][blok]Thirddegreeatrioventricularblockm度房室阻滯[Ba：d][di'gri:][eitriauven,trikjula][blok]SeconddegreetypeI/IIatrioventricularblock二度1/11型房室阻滯[,sekand][di'gri：][taip][eitriauven,trikjala] [blok]Leftventricularhypertrophy(LVH)左/右室肥厚[left] [ven'trikjula] [hai'pa：trafi]rightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)左/右室肥厚[rait][ven'trikjula][hai'pa:trafi]Biventricularhypertrophy雙室肥厚[baiven'trikjula][hai'pa:trafi]WideQRSrhythmQRS波增寬[waid]['ridam]ProlongedQTQT間期延長[pra,logd]InvertedTwavesT波倒置[in,va：tid][weiv]PathologicalQwave病理性Q波[,p出ea'Bdsiksl][weiv]Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死[a'kju：t][imai9,ka:disl][in/fa：kjsn]Oldinferiormyocardialinfarction陳舊性下壁心梗[suld][in/fisris][imais'ka:di9l][in/fa:kjsn]Acuteanteriormyocardialinfarction急性前壁心肌梗死[s'kju:t][出n'tisris][mais’kadsl][in'fa:kjsn]Acuteinferiormyocardialinfarction急性下壁心肌梗死[s'kju：t][in/fisris][,mais'ka：disl][in'fa:kjsn]Acuteposteriormyocardialinfarction急性后壁心肌梗死[s'kju：t][pos/tisris][,mais'ka:disl][in/fa:kJsn]STelevationST段抬高[,eli'veijsn]AcuteSTelevationmyocardialinfarction(STEMfl急性ST段抬高型心梗[s'kju:t][,eli'veijsn][imais,ka:disl][in/fa:kjsn]AcuteNon-STelevationmyocar