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Unit2Topic3同步精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇Ilikevolleyball,Idon'tlikefootball.A.ifB.soC.orD.butThishatisnice,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.A.butB.andC.soD.orMybookmyradioareonthesofa,myschoolbagisnot.A.and;andB.but;butC.but;andD.and;but一Tom,youfinishyourhomeworkintenminutes?一Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can.IthinkthewomanbeMissYang.ShehasgonetoAmerica.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tWepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.A.putupB.showupC.stayupIcalledJimlastnight,hedidn'tanswerthephone.A.forB.andC.but?一A.putupB.showupC.stayupIcalledJimlastnight,hedidn'tanswerthephone.A.forB.andC.but?一Itakephotoshere?一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.Can一Whatisyourhandbagmadeof?—Akindofspecialpaper.Itlooksverynice.A.materialB.styleC.tradeD.D.D.D.giveuporWillprocess—IcantMomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.canStudentsbeawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.mayIffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must—Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.Whoitbe?IsitAmy?—No,itbeher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.can;can'tB.may;won'tC.will;maynotD.must;mustn'tWewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if.一CouldthebookbelongtoTina?—No,itbelongtoher.Shehatessciencefictions.A.couldB.canC.mustn'tD.can'tThelandingofChina'srover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreatinspaceexploration.A.progressB.projectC.productD.protectionrdliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,andinaquietneighbourhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atallNowadays,peopledrivenewenergycarstoreplacegas-poweredcars.A.insteadB.insteadofC.taketheplaceofD.takeplace一Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.一Hebeoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A.canB.needC.mustD.shouldThankstoMrsKing,I'vemademuchprogressinEnglish.NomatterhowdifficultproblemsImet,sheisalwayswithme.A.perfectB.plasticC.professionalD.patient二、語法選擇UKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,"Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy."Indeed,MotherNature21providealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.22ifwebreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandpunishus.23outbreakoftheCOVID-19inChinaandsome24countriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilar25avirusfoundinabatin2017.AnditwaswidelyfoundonHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,wherelivewildanimals26.Dr.PeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcohealthAlliance,said.“Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.”Inancienttimes,peopleneededtodependonnaturetosurvivesothey27itinrespect.Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelieved28humansarepartofnatureandnatureispartofhumans.Chineseancientsalwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.However,ashumanbeingsgetmoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools,peopletrytochangeandevencontrolnature.Theyusemoreland29buildings,capturesomewildandrareanimalstomeettheirownneeds.Inthisprocess,humans30losecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutof31.Forexample,cuttingalargenumberofforests32carbondioxidemustbuildupintheatmosphereanditleadstoglobalwarming.33wedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedCOVID-19outbreak,it'stimeforpeopletothinkaboutourrelationshipwithourplanetandeverything34we'vebeengiven.Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,"Natureisnottheplacetovisit.Tfs35-home.^^21.A.needB.canC.mustD.should22.A.HoweverB.AndC.SoD.But23.A.AnB.AC.TheD./24.A.otherB.anotherC?theotherD.others25.A.asB.withC.toD.in26.A.soldB.aresoldC.weresoldD.beingsold27.A.heldB.willholdC.holdD.haveheld28.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which29.A.tomakeB.makingC?makeD.made30.A.gradualB.graduallyC.moregraduallyD.mostgradual31.A.balancesB.balancedC.balanceD.balancer32.A.meanB.meantC.ismeaningD.means33.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Although34.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.that35.A.ourB.usc.oursD.ourselves三、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇Gaocheng,avillageabout20kilometersnorthofHangzhoucity,has204familiesandapopulationof895.InJune,2020,thevillagestartedanactivitytohelpitsvillagersdevelopthehabitofsortingwaste.InDecember,thevillagewonamonthlycompetition(比賽)amongover20villages.Itsetsagoodexampletotheothervillagesnow.Infrontofeachofthosefamiliesnowstandtwodustbins,agreenoneforwastethatgoessmellyeasilyandagrayoneforanythingelse.Everydayafterdinner,volunteerscheckwhethertherubbishhasbeenputintorightbins.Thismakesthejobeasierforthosewhocollecttherubbishthenextearlvmorning.Accordingtoeveryfamily'sperformance,volunteersgivethemamarkeveryday.Onceamonthfamiliescanchangethetotalmarksintothingssuchaseggsandcookingoil.Oneofthevillagers,LiRongchun,saidthatitwasdifficulttoaskvillagerstoproperlysortwastebecausemostvillagershadhadbadhabitsforalongtime.Atfirstvillagersconsideredsortingrubbishawasteoftime,butoverthetimetheyhaverealizeditsimportanceandhavebecomebetteratit.Andmostfamiliesperformwellenoughtobeabletogetthehighestmark.36.Gaochengsetsagoodexampletotheothersbecause.A.ithasalargepopulationB?itdoeswellinsortingwasteitbeatothervillagesinacompetitioninJuneitsvillagersallhaveahabitofsortingwasteWhichofthefollowingshouldbeputintothegreenbin?A?Somebottles.B.Aplastictoothbrush.C.Leavesofvegetables.D.Abrokendoll.Whydovolunteerscheckrubbishbinseveryday?A.Tocollectrubbish.B?Tofindsomethinguseful.C.Tofindoutifthereisrubbishinthebin.D.Tomakesurethatrubbishissortedproperly.Villagersthoughtsortingrubbishwasatthebeginning.A.boringB.meaningfulC.uselessD.simpleWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Therearesomeenvironmentalproblemsinvillages.B?Gaochenghasachievedsuccessingoinggreen.C.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.D.Sortingrubbishhaslotsofadvantages.(二)Theworldusesaboutathousandmilliontopsofwateraday.Waterisahumanright(權(quán)力)andeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treating(處理)wastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater-thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastal(沿海的,靠近海岸的)countries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.42.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintoC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.endingwastetocoastalcountriesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸B.潮汐發(fā)電C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.四、語法填空(一)閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。GalaVillageliesinTibet.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpeachblossoms(桃花)inspring.Alargenumber46(介詞)touristsalloverthecountrygothereduringMarchandApril.Theyenjoy47(冠詞)beautifulblossomsandthegoodenvironment.Andthevillageservesthetouristswellandtriestomake48(they)feelathome.Thevillageismuch49(good)thanbefore.Inthepast,itspeoplecaredlittleabouttheenvironment.Theymadealivingby50(cut)downtrees.In2011,thevillagedecidedtodeveloptourism.Somevillagers(村民)were51(pick)outtoprovidetouristservices.Thosevillagerswenttoreceivetrainingattwo52(school)beforetheystartedworking.Overthelasttenyears,astouristsgetbettertravelexperiencesinGalaVillage,itspeoplehavemademoremoney53(連詞)livedabetterlife.Now,thevillagersplantabout13.3hectares(公頃)oftreesevery54(year).Theyaredoingalltheycantomaketheirhometowngreener.They55(strong)agreethattheyshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtourism.(二)閱讀以下材料,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcan56(buy)almostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyused57(one)eachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarried58longdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonly59(recycle)about23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonfbrbottledwater60(become)popular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoften61(strict)fortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentof62waterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompanies打Iter(過濾)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfbrtaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap“activitiesstartaroundtheworld.Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreate63(little)waste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuybottledwater.Cities64Canada,Australia,andtheUnitedKingdomareconsideringsimilardecisions.Manybottledwater65(company)aretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.五、短文選詞填空閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白色。solve,think,design,feed,make,throw,catch,have,take,see,reuseCanyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitisunbelievable.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwe66acreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout67rubbish.Yearsago,tonsofrubbish68inthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthereandmanylargecitiesbecamesouglybecauseofit.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswant69theproblem.Wemustdosomethingtomakeuseofrubbish.We70actionfromnowon.Inthisway,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Howcanthesethingsactuallybeputtogooduse?Andwhetheryou71abouttheseornotbefore?Forexample,whenacargettooold,itmaynotrunanymore.But,wecanusethemetalofthecar72somethingelse.Ifabottleisempty,you73awayasawaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbishfromfoodcanbechangedintofertilizer(月R料)tomakeplants74better.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,people75moreandmoremachinesforthat.Someday,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonlyadream.六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHi,David!76?Hi,Henry!I'mdoingmyhomework.77?No,notyet,butverysoon.Whafshappening?Ifindtheparklooksalittledirty.Ithinkweshoulddosomething
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