自考英語二串講資料華夏大地

英語二串講第一講課程說明英語（二）是高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)考課程之一，即將進行的英語二的考試，根據(jù)考試大綱的說明，將繼續(xù)沿用以往的題型，考查學生詞匯、語法的掌握情況和閱讀、翻譯等語言運用能力。命題題型、分值、難度和效度都將與以往試題保持整體上的一致，基本上不做變化?？荚嚥捎瞄]卷筆答形式，限時150分鐘。試卷由試題冊、答題卡和答題紙組成，所有答案均須按要求填寫在答題卡和答題紙上。試題由客觀題和主觀題構(gòu)成，各占50%，試題題量以中等水平的考生能在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)答完全部試題并有適量時間檢查答案為度。評分采用百分制，60分為及格。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)如下表：

部分名稱題號題量分值IVocabularyandStructure1-101010IICloze11-201010IIIReadingcomprehension21-351530IVWordspelling36-552010VWordform56-651010VITranslationfromCintoE66-70515VIITranslationfromEintoC115串講目的：通過對課程重點內(nèi)容的整理概括、知識點的梳理總結(jié)，著重講解考點，分析難點。同時分析考試命題趨勢，指導學生答題方法，提示學生考前復習計劃，目的是幫助應(yīng)試者通過本課程考試，達到考試要求。本次串講重點講述：重點詞匯、短語：大綱要求考生能夠認知3943個單詞，熟練掌握2000個常用詞即重點詞匯,考試高頻詞；重點、難點句子詳解：教材課文中一些句子含有較多、較集中的知識點或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)很復雜包含了多重語法現(xiàn)象，需要給同學們單獨列出講解；一些句子不易理解，包含了英語中的不常見用法，需要給同學們提示；通過分析這些句子強化考點，同時提高同學們的語言應(yīng)用能力；考題舉例：講解知識點的同時，通過分析歷年考題，強化了知識點，并使學生了解命題的方向、范圍、難度；題型分析、答題策略：分析試卷的7大考題題型，逐一提出考查的知識點、出題來源、復習重點、答題方法和答題時間；復習計劃和考情交流：分析考試命題趨勢，提示學生考前復習計劃；參考教材：《大學英語自學教程下冊》，高遠主編，高等教育出版社參考資料：《英語（二）自學考試大綱》，全國高等教育自學考試指導委員會制訂，高等教育出版社出版

第二講重點知識講解回顧

Unit1

重點單詞和短語objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefineinterviewprospectcourseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…applyfor(to)havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodoputoneselfinone’splacetoone’sadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)重點、難點句子詳解1.Adecisionisachoicemade

fromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.

解析：coursesofaction意思是行動方案、做事步驟；made是過去分詞；fromamong為二重介詞例：We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.

解析：suggest表示認為、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虛擬語氣，表示建議意思，后面用虛擬語氣。例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternatives

aswellas

identifyingthem.

解析：aswellas意思是既…又…4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.

解析：助動詞do在肯定句中用在動詞之前表示強調(diào)，意思是確實。5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.

解析：動詞let,make,have,hear,see,observe等詞之后的賓語補足語為省略to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…對比：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of例：Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)

Unit2

重點單詞和短語exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)plateauintheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasaruleseektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)重點、難點句子詳解1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…例：愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。(05-4-68)2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecific

researchintoblackholes.例1：ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.對比：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.

解析：數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞+as是表示倍數(shù)的表達法。例：Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.

解析：the+比較級，the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是越…越…，第一個從句中謂語動詞不用倒裝，第二個從句謂語動詞可以用倒裝，也可以用正裝語氣。例：___weare,___webecome.A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiserC.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)

Unit3

重點單詞和短語deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessiblerecruitbeaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthave…atheartbesensitivetooptoutofforshortamounttoon(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomestoberelatedtobeworthdoing重點、難點句子詳解1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.例：Itisimportant___thereintime.A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat…

解析：beworth意思是值得，后面接名詞、代詞以及主動形式的動名詞。3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.

解析：Though是一個起連結(jié)性作用的副詞，意思相當于however,but.

4.“Well,it’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”

解析：Asif引出的從句，謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況選擇用虛擬語氣形式還是一般陳述語氣。例：Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虛擬語氣Unit4

重點單詞和短語domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeservedespitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus

bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealofbesupposedtoconvict…offeellikeprotect…fromriskdoingsth.dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.distinguishfromreacttocleanup

重點、難點句子詳解1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.

解析：making…是分詞短語，表示結(jié)果，impossible做賓補。removed是過去分詞作賓補，表示有完成和被動的含義。2.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.

解析：theysay是插入語，本句是一個強調(diào)句式，which可以改成that,句子會更正式。3.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichiswhythechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.

解析：數(shù)字+outofevery+數(shù)字，意思是每…個中就有…個；which引導非限定性的定語從句修飾前面整個句子;goneby是分詞短語修飾centuries表示已經(jīng)完成。4.Whattheywilldoismakeprisoners