關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

RelativeClauseswithRelativePronouns關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)什么是定語(yǔ)從句？定語(yǔ)從句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。第2頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,that,whose,which）所代替先行詞是人或物名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成份。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

第3頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞先行詞從句成份例句who,that人主語(yǔ)Doyouknowtheman

who/thatistalkingwithyourmother?注意：只能用who不能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句情況1.all做先行詞且指人時(shí)2.先行詞是those且指人時(shí)3.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時(shí)4.先行詞是指人不定代詞時(shí)，如：one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等第4頁(yè)1.All___havestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.2.Those___wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.3.Thereisayounglady__asksforyou.4.Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheone__workshardandstudieswell.第5頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞先行詞從句成份例句whomthat人賓語(yǔ)Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.Theboy(whom/that)sheloveddiedinthewar.第6頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞先行詞從句成份例句Whichthat物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.Thebook(which/that)Igaveyouwasworth＄10.注意：只能用which不能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句情況

引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時(shí)第7頁(yè)Football,___isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Thisisthehousein___heoncelived.That——youtoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.注意：只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句情況

先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)先行詞是不定代詞all、little、much、everything等時(shí)先行詞被all、every、no、theonly、theevery等修飾時(shí)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)第8頁(yè)Thisisthebestfilm___thathasbeenshowninthecity.We’llneverforgetthefirstlesson___ourEnglishteachergaveus.All___isworthdoingshouldbedonewell.Nothing___hetalkedaboutcanbeseennow.Theonlything___shecoulddowasgotothepoliceforhelp.Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteachers___theyhadvisited.Whoistheman___isreadingthenewspaperoverthere?第9頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞先行詞從句成份例句that人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.總結(jié)：whom、which和that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常能夠省略，但介詞提前時(shí)，后面關(guān)系代詞不能夠省略，且也不能用that第10頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞先行詞從句成份例句whose人、物定語(yǔ)Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.第11頁(yè)Thefamousbasketballstar,___triedtomakeacome-back,attractedalotofattention.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoInChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing___developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.whereB.whichC.whoseD.thatInanhour,wecantraveltoplaces___wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.whereB.whenC.whichD.whatAftergraduatingfromcoll