2023版高三一輪總復習英語（新教材外研版）選擇性必修第二冊教案

背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2021·山東省質(zhì)檢)ErikwaitedpatientlyasIduckedundersmallbushestograbafewinchesofshade．2．(心理描寫)(2021·諸暨市診斷性考試)Takingitinmyhands,Ifeltafewdropsofwarmthonmyhands．3．(人物描寫)(2021·廣東省四校聯(lián)考)Instead,Isawatinywomanwithsilverhair,wearinganordinarybluesuit．(2021·廈門外國語學校檢測)Sheplacedhersofthandontopofhis．Hewordlesslystaredatherwithtwinklingeyesasshekepthishandinhers,kissedthetopofhishandandthenplaceditonhercheek．Theywerechattinglikelong-lostfriends．課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1．integrityn．正直誠實2．licencen．執(zhí)照3．loann．(銀行等的)貸款4．wagen．(按小時、日或周計算的)工資，薪金5．taxn．稅6．a(chǎn)mbulancen．救護車7．householdadj．家庭的8．minimumadj．最小的，最少的9．variedadj．各種各樣的10．digestv．消化(食物)11．consequencen．后果12．golfn．高爾夫球運動13．evidencen．證據(jù)14．a(chǎn)irlinen．航空公司[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．virtuen．美德2．matureadj．成熟的，明白事理的3．routinen．慣例，習慣4．chewv．咀嚼5．bondn．紐帶，關(guān)系用所給詞的適當形式填空1．(2021·全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines(routine)．2．Theagreementstrengthenedthebonds(bond)betweenthetwocountries．3．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochew(咀嚼)andswallow．4．Computerandnetworktechniquehavebeenappliedindifferentareasmaturely(mature)asthedevelopmentoftechnique．5．Theysaidthatthegreatestvirtues(virtue)inapoliticianwereintegrity，correctnessandhonesty．派生單詞語境運用1．electvt．選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→electionn．選舉2．legaladj．合法的→illegaladj．不合法的；違法的→illegallyadv．非法地3．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj．立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv．立即，馬上4．gradualadj．逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv．逐漸地，逐步地5．a(chǎn)pprovev．贊成，同意→approvaln．贊成；同意；批準；通過→disapprovaln．不贊成；反對6．libraryn．圖書館→librariann．圖書館管理員7．commitvt．犯(罪)；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)；花(錢或時間)；承諾；保證→commitmentn．投入，花費8．suitv．合適→suitableadj．合適的→suitablyadv．合適地9．digestv．消化(食物)→digestionn．消化(過程)10．politicsn．政治→politicaladj．政治的→politiciann．政治家11．memoryn．記憶→memorableadj．難忘的12．concludevt．&vi．結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusionn．結(jié)論用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance．(gradual)2．AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq．Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge．(library)3．Thepoliticianisfondofpoliticsanddevoteshimselftotakingpartinpoliticalactivities．(politics)4．MydeskmateLiHuawaselectedmonitorofourclass．Hesaidaftertheelection,thefirstthinghewoulddoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities．(elect)5．Theinstantmyfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospitalinstantly．(instant)6．Shewantedtogainherfather'sapproval．Atlast,herfatherapprovedofherdecisiontogotothewesttoteach．(approve)7．Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic．(suit)8．Hemadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain．(commit)9．It'sillegaltodriveacarwithoutadrivinglicence,andit'slegaltoturnrightataredlight．(legal)10．Toconclude,thejudge'sconclusionwasthatMr．Smithwasinnocent．(conclude)11．Water，whichregulatesbodytemperature,deliversoxygenalloverthebody，andassistsindigestion(digest),makesupmorethan60%ofthehumanbody．12．Icanassureyouthatanytimespentinourclubwillbeamemorable(memory)experience．1．(2021·浙江卷)Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup．I'mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold．” AA．家人；家庭 B．家務(wù) C．王室2．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister． BA．債券；公債 B．聯(lián)系 C．連接，結(jié)合[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．haveasay 有發(fā)言權(quán)2．behindthewheel 在駕駛汽車3．takeresponsibilityfor 為……負責4．nodoubt 無疑地；必定5．temptsb．todo 誘惑某人做6．intheactof 正在做……時7．ponderover 思考；考慮；思索8．layaside 把……擱置一邊9．devoteoneselfto 致力于，獻身于10．a(chǎn)taglance 一瞥，看一眼11．distinguish．．．from．．． 區(qū)分……和……12．beconcernedwith 參與；干預(yù)13．closeathand 近在咫尺14．bepleasedtodo 樂于做某事選用左欄短語的適當形式填空1．KenwasintheactofpayingthebillwhenNeilcameupbehindhim．2．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichisconcernedwithsomeheavysmokers．3．Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishingrightfromwrong．4．Toimprovereading,you'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathand．5．Asalong-timeresearcheronglobalwarming,Mr．Smithhasasayontheissue．6．Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutionstoensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel．[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．a(chǎn)sif引導方式狀語從句Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld．她總是以姐姐的口氣和我說話。Shealwaystalkstomeasifsheweremyeldersister．2．形式賓語：find＋it＋adj．＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney．有時我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和她相處，因為她脾氣不好。SometimesIfinditdifficulttogetonwithher,becauseshehasabadtemper．3．havesth．done使某事被做Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained．不用擔心！我們已把所有的問題都解決了。Don'tworry!Wehavealreadyhadalltheproblemssolved．1．instantly[課本義]adv．立即，馬上[增補義]conj．一……就……(1)instantn．瞬間；片刻adj．立即的；立刻的inaninstant＝instantly立刻；馬上foraninstant一瞬間；片刻(2)instantly/theinstant＋時間狀語從句一……就……beinstantlyasleep很快就睡著了instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantreply即時回答[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Weinstantly(instant)steppedawayandranasfastaswecouldtothehelicopter．②Hehesitatedforaninstantandthenbegantotellushisstory．③Thebabyhasbeencryingallthetime,butinaninstanthermoodhaschangedwhensheseeshermother．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)一宣布為比賽的獲勝者，湯姆就哭了起來。Tomburstintotearsinstantly/theinstanthewasdeclaredthewinnerofthecompetition．[名師點津]引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”的連詞還有：directly、immediately、assoonas、themoment/minute/second、hardly．．．when、nosooner．．．than等。2．a(chǎn)pprovev．贊成，同意(1)approvesth．批準/通過某事approveof(sb．/one's)doingsth．贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln．贊成；同意；批準；通過(3)disapprovev．不贊成；不同意approveanewpolicy批準一項新政策approveoftheplan贊成這個計劃win/earnone'sapproval贏得某人的同意/贊許[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Myparentsapproveofmytrying(try)toearnsomemoneyinmyfreetime,butfirstdon'tneglectmystudies．②Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygotonline．③Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?④Thesurveyshowedthat32%oftherespondentsapprove,54%disapprove(approve)andtherestareundecided．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)如果您能夠批準我的申請，我將非常感激。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldapprovemyapplication．3．consequencen．后果(1)asaconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof由于inconsequence因此；結(jié)果(2)ofconsequence重要ofnoconsequence不重要(3)consequentadj．隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequently因此；結(jié)果taketheconsequences承擔后果theconsequenceofyouraction行動的后果answerfortheconsequences對后果負責[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Whenwedecidetodosomething,weshouldconsidertheconsequences(consequence)weshouldtake．②Consequently(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯/詞匯升級他已經(jīng)超過了年齡限制，因此他的申請被拒絕了。①Hewasovertheagelimitand,consequently/inconsequence/asaconsequence,hisapplicationwasrejected．②Asaconsequenceofbeingovertheagelimit,hisapplicationwasrejected．③(普通表達)Tobehonest,youropinionisveryimportanttome．(高級表達)Tobehonest,youropinionisofgreatconsequence/importancetome．4．layaside把……擱置一邊laydown放下layoff停止使用；解雇layout鋪開；展開laythecupaside把茶杯放在一邊laytheirpersonalfeelingsaside把他們個人的情感置之度外[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Afteranhour'sstudy,shelaiddownherbooksonthetabletohavearest．②Thefactoryhadtolayoff50workersinDecemberduetofinancialcrisis．③Marylaidoutallhernewclothesonthebedandtriedthemononebyone．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)聽到外面的嘈雜聲，理查德把書放在一邊查看發(fā)生了什么事。Hearingtheloudnoiseoutside,Richardlaidasidehisbooktocheckwhatwashappening．5．distinguish．．．from．．．區(qū)分……和……[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy．(1)distinguishbetween．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneself(as．．．)(作為……)出名/表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj．著名的，杰出的；高貴的bedistinguishedforsth．因某事而著名distinguishonetwinfromtheother分辨雙胞胎的一個和另一個distinguishherfromherclassmates使她有別于班上其他同學[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheother．②Themandistinguishedhimselfforamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer．③Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfastheyoungestscientistinthisfield．[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達)Becauseitisfamousforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear．(高級表達)Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear．(分詞短語作狀語)6．[教材原句]BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney．因為我要支付家庭賬單，而我上下班的交通費用非常昂貴，所以我很難省下任何錢。[句法句式]“findit＋adj．＋todosth．”為常用句型，it是形式賓語，形容詞作補語，不定式短語todosth．是真正的賓語。(1)常見句型：①find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋(forsb．)todosth．②find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋從句③find＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue，etc．＋doingsth．(2)與find用法相同的其他動詞：think/consider/make/feel/believe等?！窘鹁渫扑汀縒eChatmakesiteasierforpeopletokeepintouchwithothersnowadays．如今，微信使人們與他人保持聯(lián)系更容易了。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①AlthoughMaryhasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears，shestillfindsithardtospeak(speak)withAmericansinEnglish．②Hefoundituselessarguing(argue)withhimbecausehewassostubborn．③Wemustmakeitcleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetostoppollution．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Ithinkreadinginbedisnogood,andthisdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．(高級表達)Ithinkitnogoodreadinginbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．(形式賓語＋非限制性定語從句)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Hewasdistinguished(distinguish)forhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool．2．Icanunderstandwhyastronautsfinditdifficulttoreadjust(readjust)tolifeonearth．3．Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsinstantly(instant)atanytimebyWeChatorQQ．4．Theexcellentperformancesgivenbythesechildrenwonwidespreadapproval(approve)amongtheaudience．5．Lastterm,myfathermetwithatrafficaccident，andhisrightleggotinjuredseriously．Consequently(consequence),hereceivedtheoperationandIhadtolookafterhiminthehospital．Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob．Asaconsequence,hedeservesourrespect．2．Ateighto'clockeveryeveningshelaidasidewhatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed．3．Thetwinsaresoalikethatit'sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother．4．Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses．5．Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningboy．強技提能——語言運用Ⅰ．語法填空Thebestyearsofourlives1．Turning(turn)18isaturningpointinlife,whichmeansyouare2．a(chǎn)nadult．Butlegaladulthooddoesn'tmeanyouhavebeenmature．Everyone'schildhoodisbeautiful,during3．whichthechangesaresubtleandgradualanddon'talwaysgetthe4．a(chǎn)pproval(approve)oftheirparents．Theprocessofpursuingtheirdream5．is(be)bittersweet．Althoughtheymaybefacedwith6．varied/various(vary)problems,theymakeallkindsof7．commitment(commit)toberesponsiblefortheirlife．Whenmeetingwithtiresomethings,theyaredisheartened，wandering，but8．eventually(eventual)willhaveagoodconsequenceandthisisamemorableway9．togrow(grow)up．Youngpeople,areyouready10．forsuchachallenge?Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)①慷慨大方是一種美德，而自私卻降低了一個人的層次。Generosityisavirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel．②自覺遵守社會公德，勇于擱置名聲和金錢是一個人成熟的標志。癡迷于權(quán)力和地位往往導致一個人迷失方向。Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandmoneyasideshowsthatheismature，whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosinghisway．③無論從事什么職業(yè)，都要有社會責任感，把常規(guī)工作做好。Whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshouldhaveasenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework．④無論你是一個圖書館管理員還是一個救護車司機，珍惜手頭的工作，為國家、社會做出貢獻才是重要的。Whetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver，itisofgreatconsequencetocherishtheworkathandandmakingcontributionstothecountryandsociety．Step2．銜接成文(利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Generosityisavirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel．Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandmoneyasideshowsthatheismature,whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosinghisway．AsfarasI'mconcerned,whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshouldhaveasenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework．Therefore,whetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver,itisofgreatconsequencetocherishtheworkathandandmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety．

背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2021·濟南市統(tǒng)一考試)Slowlythetruckpulledbackontotheroadanddisappearedintothenight,nevertobeseenagain．2．(心理描寫)(2021·煙臺市診斷性測試)Seizedbycuriosityandconcern,Iconstantlyturnedover,wonderingwhathadhappenedtoher．3．(景物描寫)(2021·濟南市統(tǒng)一考試)Thedarknesswasgatheringasshewalkedalongthesideofthehighway．(2021·邯鄲市模擬)Aftersherevealedmysecret,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed．Iwaslikeapondinwhichsomeonehadthrownastoneandithadbeenspilledup．ItwasthemostembarrassingtimeIhadgonethrough．課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1．securityn．安全2．profilen．概況3．toweln．毛巾4．deadlinen．截止時間；最后期限5．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj．恰當?shù)?；合適的6．districtn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域7．visionn．構(gòu)想，設(shè)想8．objectivelyadv．客觀地9．nailn．釘子[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．switchv．(用開關(guān))改變，轉(zhuǎn)換2．clarifyv．澄清，講清楚，闡明3．itemn．一件商品(或物品)用所給詞的適當形式填空1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theauthormentions“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2toclarify(clarify)aconcept．2．Wesellfullfurnishings,likekitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems(item)．3．(2020·天津卷)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitches(switch)iton．派生單詞語境運用1．motivatev．激發(fā)，激勵→motivationn．動力，動機2．occupyvt．占用，占去(時間)→occupationn．職業(yè)3．constantadj．時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantlyadv．持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地4．a(chǎn)ccessn．接觸的機會→accessibleadj．可接近/進入的；可使用的5．relyv．(為生活或生存而)依賴→reliableadj．可信賴的；可靠的6．considerv．考慮；認為→considerateadj．替他人著想的→considerationn．考慮；體諒→consideringprep．考慮到7．promotev．促進，增進→promotionn．提升；晉級；促銷活動8．investv．投資→investorn．投資者→investmentn．投資9．equipv．使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任→equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune．(occupy)2．Throughconstantinnovation,thecompanyhasimproveditsproductqualityconstantly．(constant)3．Allthestudentsintheuniversityhaveaccesstotheschoollibrary,whichmeanstheschoollibraryisaccessibletoallthestudentsintheuniversity．(access)4．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．(rely)5．Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeigncapitalcompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly．Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere．(invest)6．Consideringhisyoungage，itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision．(consider)7．Muchmoneyallocatedtoourschool,allclassroomsinourschoolareequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment．(equip)8．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste，andthepromotionsucceededatlast．Inreturnforourefforts，allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted．(promote)9．Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess．(motivate)1．(2018·江蘇卷)Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothesworntoathread,butwewerealive． AA．指甲 B．釘子 C．抓獲并證明有罪2．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導航)tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations． BA．構(gòu)想；設(shè)想 B．視力；視野 C．影像；畫面3．(2019·天津卷)Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare，theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover． CA．開關(guān) B．(用開關(guān))改變 C．轉(zhuǎn)變[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．bepersuadedtodosth． 被說服做某事2．switchon (用開關(guān))開，打開3．onreflection 經(jīng)再三考慮；反思4．beoccupiedwith 忙于5．missout 遺漏；失去(機會)6．bedistractedby 因……分心，被……分散注意力7．checkout 了解清楚；核實8．beembarrassedtodosth． 羞于做某事9．throwinthetowel 認輸10．relyon 依靠，依賴11．withoutaccessto 享受不到；無法使用12．stepawayfrom 遠離13．varyfrom．．．to．．． 從……到……不等14．maxout (錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆15．barrierto．．． ……的障礙16．incontrastto 與……形成對比17．incontrolof 控制18．thehereandnow 當下，此時此地19．putaside 節(jié)省；儲蓄，儲存選用左欄短語的適當形式填空1．Incontrasttohistwinbrother,heismoreoutgoingandconsiderate．2．I'mgladthatyoucouldmakeit．Ididn'twantyoutomissout．3．Afterfailingtofindajob，Susanwantedtothrowinthetowel,butsheknewshehadtokeeptrying．4．Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews．5．AtthetimeIthoughttheplanwasnotpractical,butonreflectionIdecidedIhadbeenwrong．6．Don'trelyongoingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit．7．It'sunwisetomaxoutyourcreditcardforanexpensivebutnotessentialitems．8．Bysettinggoalsyouareincontrolofyourlife．It'slikehavingamapshowingyouwhereyouwanttogo．9．Heusedtoputasidehisworktospendmoretimewithhissonatweekends．[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語Anhour'ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly．很抱歉，你的一些問題我沒有回答。I'msorryIhaveleftsomeofyourquestionsunanswered．2．whether．．．or．．．“無論……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein．不管這次是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次獲得晉升機會。Whethershewinsorlosesthistime,thisisherlastchancetogetpromoted．1．occupy[課本義]v．占用，占去(時間)[增補義]v．使忙于(做某事)；忙著(做某事)(1)occupyoneselfwithsth．/doingsth．忙于/專心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj．忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth．忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth．從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作occupytoomuchroom占了太多空間keepsb．occupied使某人忙碌occupyhimselfwith/beoccupiedwithroutinetasks忙于日常工作[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Occupiedwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities．②Keepyourmindfullyoccupied(occupy)withpositivethoughtsandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoucan．③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)I'mbusypreparingforpressconference,soIhavenotimeforrelaxation．①(高級表達)Occupied(in)preparingforpressconference,Ihavenotimeforrelaxation．(過去分詞短語作狀語)②(高級表達)Occupyingmyselfinpreparingforpressconference,Ihavenotimeforrelaxation．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)2．a(chǎn)ccess[課本義]n．接觸的機會[增補義]n．權(quán)利；通道vt．進入；接近；使用[高考原句·2021·全國甲卷]WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate．(1)accessto．．．進入……的通道/入口；利用……的權(quán)利have/get/gain(no)accessto有(無)……的機會；可以(無法)獲取/進入/接近(2)accessibleadj．可接近的；可進入的；可使用的beaccessibleto．．．可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的accesstheInternet訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干凈的飲用水[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar．②(2018·江蘇卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee．③Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids．[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn'tgeteducation．(高級表達)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad/gotnoaccesstoeducation．3．relyv．(為生活或生存而)依賴[高考原句·2021·全國卷Ⅰ]Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones，accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查)．(1)relyonsb．todosth．＝relyonsb．'sdoingsth．依靠某人做某事relyonitthat．．．相信……，指望……(2)reliableadj．可依靠的；可信賴的relyonourcommoneffortstoprotectwildlife依靠我們的共同努力來保護野生生物relyonhisteacherforadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish他在如何學英語方面依靠老師的指點[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly．②Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganize(organize)ourwork．③(2020·天津卷)Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliable(rely)personinthefuture．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯湯姆一直相信在困難時他的朋友會幫助他。①Tomalwaysrelieson/uponhisfriendtohelphimwhenheisintrouble．②Tomalwaysrelieson/uponitthathisfriendwillhelphimwhenheisintrouble．[名師點津]在“relyonit＋that從句”中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。與此類似的有“dependon/seetoit＋that從句”、“appreciateit＋if從句”、“l(fā)ike/hateit＋when從句”。4．promote[課本義]v．促進，增進[增補義]v．推廣，宣傳；促銷；晉升；發(fā)起[高考原句·2021·天津卷3月]Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork，encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity．(1)promotesb．(fromsth．)tosth．把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升，晉級，促進get/win/gainpromotion獲得晉級promoteeconomicgrowth促進經(jīng)濟增長promoteunderstanding增進理解promoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues提高環(huán)保意識[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromote(promote)thelocaleconomy．②Hegotrapidpromotion(promote)becauseofhisgoodattitudetowardswork,andendedupasamanager．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)登山不僅使我們親近了大自然，還增進了我們之間的友誼。Notonlydidthemountainclimbinggetusclosetonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus．5．incontrolof掌管，管理，控制(1)inthecontrolof．．．由……控制be/getoutofcontrol無法管理，失去控制(2)have/takecontrolofsth．對某事有控制權(quán)l(xiāng)osecontrol(of．．．)失去(對……的)控制(3)beundercontrol被控制住，處于控制之下keep/get/bringsb．/sth．undercontrol抑制住/控制住某人/某物firmlyincontrolofthecompany牢牢控制著公司incontrolofthepresentsituation控制著目前的局勢[基礎(chǔ)練習]——用control的相關(guān)短語完成句子①Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany．Inotherwords,thecompanyisinthecontrolofhim．②Yourmotherwouldoftenpanicwhenshelearnedtodriveatfirst,butnowsheiscompletelyincontrolofheremotionsbehindthewheel．③Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursbeforeitwasbroughtundercontrol．[鏈接寫作]——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol．①Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbeoutofcontrol．②Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,youwilllosecontrolofthesituation．6．[教材原句]Anhour'ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly．每天一小時的運動使我筋疲力盡，讓我早早就寢。[句法句式]“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式意為“讓/使某人(物)繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等”。leave的常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)leave＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)leave＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(其中賓語與賓語補足語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)(3)leave＋賓語＋過去分詞(其中賓語與賓語補足語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系)(4)leave＋賓語＋動詞不定式(其中動詞不定式表示將來的動作)(5)leave＋賓語＋where引導的地點狀語從句/as引導的方式狀語從句【金句推送】Don'tleavethecomputeronallalongwhenyougoout．你出去時別讓計算機一直開著。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished(astonish)．②Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched(touch)．③Heisanadultnow,soyou'dbetterleavehimtodeal(deal)withtheproblemaloneinthefuture．④Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain．⑤Leaveyourkidsastheyareandtheywillgrowuphealthilyandbrightly．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)凱特的突然離開使我們大家都想知道將要發(fā)生什么事。Kate'ssuddenleavingleftusallwonderingwhatwasgoingtohappen．夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneachofustospare(spare)noeffort．2．Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunning(run)orwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass．3．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyareaccessible(access)tothedisabled．4．Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe'llgetapromotion(promote)soon．5．Shekeepsherselffullyoccupied(occupy)withvolunteeractivitiesinhersparetime．Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment．2．WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsornot,I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends．3．TheywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason．4．Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot．5．She'snotactuallyincontrolofthesystem．強技提能——語言運用Ⅰ．語法填空AchieveSelf-worth1．Relying(rely)onsocialmedianotonlyoccupiesmostofthetimeofteenagersbutalso2．distracts(distract)theirattention．It'sappropriateforsocialmediadetox3．toclarify(clarify)itsharm．Firstly,wheneveryouhaveaccess4．tomedia,gotodosomesportsorlistentomusictoswitchyourattention．Secondly,dofundraisingcampaignandbuysome5．necessities(necessity)forthehomelesspeopleinyourdistrict，includingtoothpaste,soapandotheritems．Furthermore,youcanalsogive6．yourself(you)avisionforthefutureandmakefullpreparationsforyourfuturelife．In7．a(chǎn)word,joiningtheseactivities8．constantly(constant)willmakeyouconsiderateandthinkobjectivelyaboutyourself．Idohopeyoucanequipyourselfwith9．more(much)knowledge10．a(chǎn)ndbeausefulpersontothesociety．Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)①在非洲一些偏僻地區(qū)，由于常年戰(zhàn)亂，一些基本的生活物品，如毛巾、肥皂都得不到保障。InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,somebasicnecessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed．②個人生命安全時常受到威脅。Personallifesecurityisoftenthreatened．③他們受制于某些發(fā)達國家，錯過了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的機會，嚴重依賴外來幫助。Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,missouttheopportunityofeconomicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp．④近幾年來，一些地區(qū)在友好國家的幫助下，政治上取得了獨立，利用一切機會吸引投資，專心發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。Inrecentyears,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshaveachievedpoliticalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunitytoattractinvestmentandhaveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment．⑤他們還加大教育力度，用先進的技術(shù)武裝自己。Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducation，equippingthemselveswithadvancedtechnology．⑥看起來他們離真正的強大還有很長的路要走。Itseemsthattheyhavealongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong．Step2．銜接成文(利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯連句成篇)InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,somebasicnecessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed．Personallifesecurityisoftenthreatened．Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,missouttheopportunityofeconomicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp．Inrecentyears,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshaveachievedpoliticalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunitytoattractinvestmentandhaveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment．What'smore,theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducation,equippingthemselveswithadvancedtechnology．However,itseemsthat