直接引語變間接引語講解課件

直接引語變間接引語面面觀一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：

：

He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

直接引語變間接引語面面觀一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：“二隨賓”是指直接引12.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語

1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.Were3.had4.would5.could6.might2.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語2直接引語中的助動(dòng)詞間接引語中的助動(dòng)詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/hadto直接引語中的助動(dòng)詞間接引語中的助動(dòng)詞shallshoulds3Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述→陳述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問→一般疑問句3.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題→特殊疑問句Grammar:DirectandIndirect4直接引語變成間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat直接引語變成間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化陳述句54.直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

間接引語應(yīng)改為

“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。

Shesaid,“Don’ttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.4.直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法62.直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”

TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”

SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”

Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑問詞wh-陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）2.直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法特殊疑問詞wh7“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“Whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked8“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”Hea9“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheasked10“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Howdoesshegotoschool?”Sh11“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“Doyouknowmyname?”Sheaske12“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Sheaske13“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”Sheaskedme14“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Sh15“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeI161.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”

Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”

Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefree

thenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3.直接引語是一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:if或whether陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）注意：與or或ornot連用時(shí)，不用if，要用whether.1.Hesaid,“Areyouintereste17

15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?’

16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”

15Heasked,“Areyousurey1825“Isthereanyonehere?”heasked.26“DoyouknowMrsGreen?”heaskedme.

27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.25“Isthereanyonehere?”he19

28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.

29“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.

30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.

28“ShallIlockthecaro2019Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”

20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.

19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoin21

21“Whereistheairport?”heasked.

22.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag?”theyasked.

23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.

24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.

21“Whereistheairport?”he22

31“Couldyougivemeahand?”MrBlackaskedTom.

32“You’llbebacktonight,won’tyou?”mywifeaskedme.

33“Don’tswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.

31“Couldyougivemeahand?2334“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.

35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.

36“Pleasedon’ttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.

37“Don’tforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertoherdaughter.

34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”24Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:why

Iwas

when

hewouldwhere

Iwaswhatwaswrongme

what

happenedShesaidtome“Whyareyoui25

1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.

2.“Howoldarethey?”Heasked

howoldtheywere.3.“What’s

theweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.

4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heasked

how

youwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heasked

who

wassinging.

6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.1.“Whereisshefrom261、直接引語中的時(shí)間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：2、直接引語中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：3、直接引語中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語中用go:4、直接引語中副詞here在間接引語中用there：5、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語一律不變：注意！thisthatthesethose1、直接引語中的時(shí)間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：2、直接引語中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)271.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”

Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”

Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.

3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”

Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnotthere

then.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”

Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1.直接引語是陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:that不變(that可省略)1.Shesaid“I’llcomethise282.直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”

TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”

SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”

Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑問詞wh-陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）2.直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法特殊疑問詞wh291.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”

Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”

Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefree

thenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3.直接引語是一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:if或whether陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）注意：與or或ornot連用時(shí)，不用if，要用whether.1.Hesaid,“Areyouintereste304.直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

間接引語應(yīng)改為

“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。

Shesaid,“Don’ttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.4.直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法31直接引語變間接引語面面觀一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：

：

He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

直接引語變間接引語面面觀一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：“二隨賓”是指直接引322.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語

1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.Were3.had4.would5.could6.might2.直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語33直接引語中的助動(dòng)詞間接引語中的助動(dòng)詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/hadto直接引語中的助動(dòng)詞間接引語中的助動(dòng)詞shallshoulds34Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述→陳述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問→一般疑問句3.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題→特殊疑問句Grammar:DirectandIndirect35直接引語變成間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat直接引語變成間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化陳述句364.直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

間接引語應(yīng)改為

“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。

Shesaid,“Don’ttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.4.直接引語是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法372.直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”

TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”

SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”

Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑問詞wh-陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）2.直接引語是特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法特殊疑問詞wh38“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“Whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked39“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”Hea40“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheasked41“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Howdoesshegotoschool?”Sh42“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“Doyouknowmyname?”Sheaske43“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Sheaske44“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”Sheaskedme45“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Sh46“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeI471.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”

Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”

Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefree

thenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.

HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3.直接引語是一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:if或whether陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）注意：與or或ornot連用時(shí)，不用if，要用whether.1.Hesaid,“Areyouintereste48

15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?’

16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”

15Heasked,“Areyousurey4925“Isthereanyonehere?”heasked.26“DoyouknowMrsGreen?”heaskedme.

27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.25“Isthereanyonehere?”he50

28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.

29“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.

30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.

28“ShallIlockthecaro5119Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”

20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.

19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoin52

21“Whereistheairport?”heasked.

22.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag?”theyasked.

23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.

24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.

21“Whereistheairport?”he53

31“Couldyougivemeahand?”MrBlackaskedTom.

32“You’llbebacktonight,won’tyou?”mywifeaskedme.

33“Don’tswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.

31“Couldyougivemeahand?5434“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.

35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.

36“Pleasedon’ttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.

37“Don’tforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertoherdaughter.

34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”55Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:why

Iwas

when

hewouldwhere

Iwaswhatwaswrongme

what

happenedShesaidtome“Whyareyoui56

1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.

2.“Howoldarethey?”Heasked

howoldtheywere.3.“What’s

theweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.

4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heasked

how

youwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heasked

who

wassinging.

6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.1.“Whereisshefrom571、直接引語中的時(shí)間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：2、直接引語中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：3、直接引語中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語中用go:4、直接引語中副詞here在間接引語中用there：5、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語一律不變：注意！thisthatthesethose1、直接引語中的時(shí)間狀語轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：2、直接引語中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)581.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”

Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”

Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(followi