上海小學(xué)英語 知識(shí)點(diǎn)羅列

精心整理知點(diǎn)1)名詞復(fù)形式直接加s:carsvansbeescowsbicycles…加bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;peach-peachesy結(jié)---去y加ies:butterfly-butterflies;ferry-ferries;cherry-cherries直接加s:boy-boys,toy-toysf(e)結(jié)尾---去f加ves:wolf-wolves;leafleaves直接加s:giraffe-giraffes,(roof-roofs)2)動(dòng)詞V+ing形式直接加ing:eating;drinking;climbing;sleeping;reading;fighting;singing;cooking;flying;doing;touching;crying;drawing;jumping;playing雙寫加ing:run-runningswim-swimmingskip-skippingsit-sittinghop-hopping去eride-riding;make-making;take-taking;write-writing;dance-dancing;skate-skating;drive-driving;3）縮寫式cannot=can’mYouare=You’reHeis=He’sSheis=She’sItis=It’arenot=aren’tisnot=isndonot=don’4)同音詞to-too-two;four-for;sea-see;hear-here;be-bee;by-bye-buymeat-meet;write-right5）反詞(一放在句中填空)tall--shortbigsmalllong—shortroughsmoothhardblackunderhot-coldwarm-coolstop-gokind-unkindhelpful-unhelpfulfriendly-unfriendly6)同類詞一般放句子中空要注意單數(shù)或式)動(dòng)物giraffe,snake,elephant,zebra,bear,monkey,dog,fish,wolf食物salad,carrot,fish,chicken,banana,soup,meat,hamburger,pizza,noodles,rice交通工:bus,minibus,schoolbus,ferry,ship,MTR,LRT,tram,train,van,bicycle,顏色:white,purple,pink,orange,brown,black,red,blue,yellow,blue,green動(dòng)詞：形容詞soft,hard,rough,smooth,tall,short,big,small,fat,thin,數(shù)詞one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,twenty季節(jié)spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter

精心整理天氣:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,7)不可數(shù)詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)(用表示)grasssoupsaladfishchickenmeatricebreadhairwaterjuicejam8)動(dòng)詞搭likedoing…喜歡做某事am/is/aredoing…在做某事godoing…去做某事cando…會(huì)做某事Let’sdo…讓我們一起做某事9)主格—賓Imeyouitwe—10)what句型Itisorange.Whatcolourisit?Itisanorange.Whatisit?Theyareorange.Whatcolourarethey?Theyareoranges.Whatarethey?MynameisAlice.isyourname?Mytelephonenumberis.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?Ilikeeatingcarrots.doyoulikeeating?11)how句型Iamseven.areyou?Icometoschoolbybus.wdoyoucometoschool?Fiveboys.HowmanyboysHowmany+復(fù)數(shù)12)where句型IliveinShanghai.doyoulive?13)inon用法inHKongShanghaiinPudonginWanConHKongslandonHIsland14)onby用法bybuscarbybicycleonfoot15)關(guān)于too替換Iamreadingtoo.=Iamreading.readEnglishbooks.IlikeEnglishtoo.=IlikeEnglish.HecomestoschoolbyMTRtoo.=HealsocomestoschoolbyMTR.16)關(guān)于likeeating…喜吃一類西時(shí),有兩種情況…likeeating+可數(shù)名詞(rice,bread,salad,)…likeeating+數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(s,banana,apple,hamburgers)

精心整理17)關(guān)于like+doing喜歡做某…---Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter?---Ilikeskatingontheice.18)關(guān)于否句1)be(am,is,are)+notamnottall.Heisn’taren’ttall.2)can+noteg.Hecant3)Idonlikeeg.Idon