英語泛讀教程第4冊(cè)Unit13Happiness市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit13HappinessBy朱霞赟邵婷婷第1頁Whatishappiness?1.Happinessiswhenwhatyouthink,whatyousay,andwhatyoudoareinharmony.MahatmaGandhi

2.Happinessisthatstateofconsciousnesswhichproceedsfromtheachievementofone’svalues.AnyRand

3.Happinessissomethingthatyouareanditcomesfromthewayyouthink.WayneDyer

4.Happinessisessentiallyastateofgoingsomewhere,wholeheartedly,one-directionally,withoutregretorreservation.WilliamH.Sheldon

5.Happinessisnotareward-itisaconsequence.RobertIngersoll

第2頁

Allinall,Iwouldsaythathappinessisadecision.YourHappinessisyourdecisiontomake.Allthequotesaboverequireactionsonourpartandactionsrequiredecisions.

第3頁Anemotionisanintensefeeling.Happinessisoneofthemanyemotionshumansexperience.Itmayperhapsbethemostimportantfeelingapersoncanhaveanditistheonefeelingeveryonestrivestoachieve,yetstrangely,forthemostpart,peopleseemtoonlygetaglimpseofit.Pleasurablesatisfaction,astateofwell-beingandcontentmentarethemoreoutstandingelementsofhappiness.Happiness,knownmoreformallyasfelicity,isgood.第4頁Whatdoeshappinessconsistof?第5頁

Familylove

Itusuallymeansthataspecialrelationshipbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Thiskindoflovegivesuspermanentstrengthnomatterwhenandwhereweare.AndIreallythinkhighlyofitspositioninhappiness.第6頁WhatmakesaweakmanbraveAndakingstepoffhisthrownGoodtimes,badtimesEasytimes,toughtimesItcomesinaninstantAndlaststhreedaysafterforeverThat’swhatloveis.So,loveisingreatimportancetoprovideyouwithhappiness.第7頁FriendshipAtruefriendusuallystandsbyuswhenweareintroubleandshareourjoys.Andhappinesscomesfromthisrelationshipisquitedifferent.第8頁Asforme

第9頁MortimerJeromeAdler

(December28,1902–June28,)wasanAmericanphilosopher,educator,andpopularauthor.AsaphilosopherheworkedwithintheAristotelianandThomistictraditions.HelivedforthelongeststretchesinNewYorkCity,Chicago,SanFrancisco,andSanMateo,California.HeworkedforColumbiaUniversity,theUniversityofChicago,EncyclopediaBritannica,andAdler'sownInstituteforPhilosophicalResearch.Adlerwasmarriedtwiceandhadfourchildren.Abouttheauthor第10頁Newwordsspeculation[,spekju‘lei??n]思索;沉思;推測pragmatic[pr?g‘m?tik]實(shí)用主義;實(shí)際;實(shí)干utilitarian[,ju:tili‘t??ri?n]功利主義;功利;實(shí)利empirical[em‘pirik?l]以經(jīng)驗(yàn)(或觀察)為依據(jù);經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義inclination[,inkli‘nei??n]趨向,趨勢metaphysic[,met?‘fizik]形而上學(xué)家repugnant[ri‘p?gn?nt]矛盾;抵觸omniscient[?m'ni??nt]全知

第11頁theologian[,θi:?‘l?ud?i?n]神學(xué)家,神學(xué)研究者divine[di‘vain]神授,天賜revelation[r?vl‘ei??n]揭示;暴露;顯示temporal[‘temp?r?l]暫存,短暫,非永恒salvation[s?l‘vei??n]救助,拯救incontestable[,ink?n‘test?bl]無可爭辯;無可置疑nominal[‘n?min?l]名義上,有名無實(shí)cumulative[‘kju:mjul?tiv]漸增;蓄積vicissitude[vi'sisitju:d]改變無常;變換第12頁DifferentconceptsofhappinessPascal

Manwishestobehappyandonlywishestobehappy,andcannotwishnottobeso.Kant

Theprincipleofprivatehappinessistheoppositeoftheprincipleofmorality.Themotiveofwhichisnotsimplytobehappy,butrathertobeworthyofhappiness.Happinessaloneisfarfrombeingthecompletegoodandthenotionofhappinessissoindefinite.Locke

Everyonedoesnotplacehishappinessinthesamething,orchoosethesamewaytoit.AristotleThechiefgoodisevidentlysomethingfinal.第13頁So,whatdoyouthinkofhappiness?Happinessisajourney,notadestination.Treasureeverymomentthatyouhaveandrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.So,worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney,lovelikeyou’veneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenoone’swatching.第14頁P(yáng)art.1:L1-56

Inthetraditionofwesternthought,happinessaloneormoralityaloneis,farfrombeingthecompletegood.Part.2:L57-108

Withhappinessasanethicalprinciple,andwiththeproblemstobefacedbythosewho,accepthappinessasthesupremegoodandtheendoflife.第15頁P(yáng)art.3:L109-152Thedefinitionofhappinessmustbethesameforallmen,andcanbeobjectivelydefined.Part.4:L153-end

Whichisinitselfworthyofpursuitmorefinalthanthatw