英語國家概況之美國歷史與文學(xué)課件

AmericangeographyAmericanGeographyMAPOFUSA50StatesofAmericaDistrictofColumbiaDC(華盛頓)哥倫比亞特區(qū)

FloridaFLFLA佛羅里達(dá)州GeorgiaGA喬治亞州HawaiiHI夏威夷州IdahoIDIDA愛達(dá)荷州IllinoisILILL伊利諾州IndianaINIDN印地安那州IowaIA衣阿華州50StatesofAmericaKansasKSKAN堪薩斯州KentuckyKY肯塔基州LouisianaLA路易斯安那州MaineME緬因州MarylandMD馬里蘭州MassachusettsMAMASS麻薩諸塞州MichiganMIMICH密執(zhí)安州MinnesotaMNMINN明尼蘇達(dá)州50StatesofAmerica

Missouri

MO密西西比州

MontanaMTMONT蒙大拿州

NebraskaNENEB內(nèi)布拉斯加州

NevadaNVNEV內(nèi)華達(dá)州

NewHampshireNH新罕布什爾州

NewJerseyNJ新澤西州

NewMexicoNM新墨西哥州

NewYorkNY紐約州

50StatesofAmericaNorthCarolina

NC北卡羅來納州

NorthDakotaND北達(dá)科他州

OhioOHO俄亥俄州OklahomaOKOKLA俄克拉荷馬州

OregonORORE俄勒岡州

PennsylvaniaPA賓夕法尼亞州

RhodeIslandRI羅得島州

SouthCarolinaSC南卡羅來納州

NewEnglandandBigCtiesSixstatesinnorthernWestAmericaWashingtonD.C.---DCNewYork：WallStreet;BroadwayAmericanEnglish---GAGeneralAmericanEnglish---GA普通美國英語---除新英格蘭和南部諸洲外，中西部的廣大地區(qū)都使用普通美國英語。美國英語始于17世紀(jì)初的英國英語，其發(fā)展慢與英國英語。HistoryOfAmericaTheNamingofAmerica.--Manyotherexplorersalsovisitedthenew-foundlands.AmongthesewasanItaliannamedAmericusVespucius.Hewroteaccountsofhisvoyagesin1507,whichwereprintedandreadbymanypersons.IntheseaccountshesaidthatwhatwecallSouthAmericawasnotapartofAsia.SohenamedittheNewWorld.HistoryOfAmerica1607BritishFirstSettlementatJames town,VirginiabyLondoncompany.1619Firstgroupofblackslaves introducedintoVirginia.1620PilgrimslandatPlymouthMass1621FirstThanksgiving1765TheStampAct---theheavytaxTheMayflowerCompact,1620

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PilgrimsontheMayflowerwerenotallpilgrims.SomeofthePilgrimsdrewupandsignedacompactwhichobligedthesignerstoobeywhateverwasdecidedtobeforthepublicgood.ItwascalledtheMayflowerCompact.TheMayflowerCompactHistoryOfAmerica1774TheFirstContinentalCongress1775-1783AmericanRevolutionaryWar1775TheSecondContinentalCongress1776July4,IndependentDay1781--1987Confederation邦聯(lián)1783ParisTreaty;AllthelandstoMississippi1787ConstitutionalCongressHistoryOfAmerica1870-1920IndustrialRevolution1942VOAAmericaLiterature

Individualism;AmericanDream1607-1775:ColonialPeriodWilliamBradford，1590—1657,OfPlymouthPlantation,JonathanEdwards,1702—1758,SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGodAnneBradstreet,16217—1672,UpontheBurningofOurHouseAmericaLiterature1775-1865:EarlyNationalPeriodWashingtonIrving,1783—1859,TheSketchBook,JamesFenimoreCooper,1789—1851,ThelastoftheMohicans,

TheleatherstockingtalesEdgarAllanPoe,1809—1849,AnnabelLee

AmericaLiterature1828-1865:RomanticPeriodinAmerica(AmericanRenaissanceorAgeofTranscendentalism)RalphWaldoEmerson,1803—1882,Nature;theAmericanScholars;“theintellectualdeclarationofindependence”HenryDavidThoreau,1817—1862,Walden,1854AmericaLiterature1865-1914:RealisticPeriod--- NaturalisticPeriod

HarrietBeecherStowe,UncleTom’sCabin

MarkTwain,SamuelL.

Clemens,TomSawyer,HuckleberryFinnStephenCraneAmericaLiteratureEzraPound,Imagism意象派

InaStationofthemetroEmilyDickinson,“HomelessatHome”JackLondon,MartinEdenTheodoreDreiser,SisterCarrieO.Henrry,1862—1910,

TheCopandAnthemAmericaLiterature1914-1939:ModernPeriod-JazzAgeE.E.Cummin