2021年湖北省十堰市武當(dāng)山特區(qū)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年湖北省十堰市武當(dāng)山特區(qū)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：多年的外語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他成為一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞；experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞。故選A。2.Haveyou________？

No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D3.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C略4.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C5.Itwasyesterday___myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.

A

that

B

when

C

inwhich

D

which

參考答案：A6.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.

A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying參考答案：A7.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given參考答案：A8.Itisbeyondmy

tounderstandhowthecomputerworks．

A．strength

B．power

C．energy

D．force參考答案：B9.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來越擁擠，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof情況也是這樣，故選D。10.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A11.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)你嘗試西餐時(shí)，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork視為整體“一副刀叉”故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。12.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：十分鐘之后，一輛車開過來，每個(gè)人都上了車。A．cameup走進(jìn)，提出；B．a(chǎn)ddedup合計(jì)；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup舉起，搭起，張貼，提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。13.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou參考答案：C14.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked參考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：這一頁的內(nèi)容需要再次被核對(duì)。故Ｄ正確。15.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read參考答案：A16.It’shardformetogotosleep.

Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D略17.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_________theendofwinterandthe_________ofspring.A.lookedforwardto,coming

B.lookingforwardto,come

C.lookforward,coming

D.lookforwardto,coming參考答案：D18.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply參考答案：D19.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto

A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents

_____71_____

morethanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms.ButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solarterms.ThisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear

_____72_____(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov30.Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:“Thesanfudaysarealmostover.Theheatwon’tbehereforlong.”Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat_____73_____(fall)insummer,somewhere_____74_____MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumnEquinox(inSeptember).Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilar.Theycoverthe27days_____75_____(follow)WinterSolstice.Insomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,_____76_____(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtips.Forexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolstice.AndonStartofAutumn,somepeopletreat_____77_____toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.Butnomatter_____78_____differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlastforever.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage–PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample–thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartorskill.Instead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,_____79_____appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare_____80_____(likely)todieout.參考答案：71.much

72.wasadded

73.falls

74.between

75.following

76.cultural

77.themselves

78.how

79.which

80.unlikely本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣及相關(guān)習(xí)俗?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，放三天假比二十四節(jié)氣重要得多。muchmorethan表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過”，故填much?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：11月30日，這個(gè)中國人用來記錄時(shí)間的古老系統(tǒng)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。Nov30表明為一般過去時(shí)，system與add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasadded。【73題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段時(shí)間，介于小暑和秋分之間。講述的是客觀事實(shí)，主語是aperiodoftime，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。【74題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，betweenAandB表示“在A和B之間”，故填between。75題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們涵蓋了冬至之后的27天。the27days與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填following?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一些地方，節(jié)氣通過特殊的食物、文化活動(dòng)和健康的生活貼士來指導(dǎo)人們的生活。修飾名詞events用形容詞，故填cultural。【77題詳解】考查代詞。句意：立秋時(shí)，一些人會(huì)為自己準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐，尤其是肉，他們稱之為“秋膘”。treatoneselftoabigmeal(feast)表示“請(qǐng)某人自己吃頓大餐”，故填themselves?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：但無論人們慶祝二十四節(jié)氣的方式有多么不同，它們都已經(jīng)存在了很長時(shí)間，而且可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在下去。nomatterhow表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，故填how?！?9題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：相反，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)時(shí)間哲學(xué)，它適用于一切。先行詞為aphilosophyoftime，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句作主語，故填which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這意味著它們不可能滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“不可能”，故填unlikely。三、閱讀理解21.

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite（胃口）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworried,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.61.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?A.Becausewewanttoeatmore.

B.Becauseweenjoyourmeal.

C.Becausewewanttosavetime.

D.Becausewewanttokeepfit.