2021年湖北省武漢市蔡家灣中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省武漢市蔡家灣中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我們不得不取消計(jì)劃，這種情況并不少見。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Occasions，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，指“在這種情況下”，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Occasions，再分析先行詞Occasions在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Occasions帶到從句中可知作時(shí)間狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞when.2.---Whotoldyouaboutit?---

.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.It’syourcall B.Neveryoumind C.It’sanyone’sguess D.Youhavemyword參考答案：B3.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven參考答案：B.解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意看出這里兩個(gè)動(dòng)作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的時(shí)間先后順序，顧客要確保先找對(duì)了零錢再走開,所以找零錢應(yīng)用完成時(shí),而且很明顯“找零錢”是被給的.4.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_______theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.since

參考答案：D5.Thingsgobackto______sincewepaidoffallourdebts.A.formal

B.regular

C.common

D.normal參考答案：D6.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。outofcontrol失去控制；south這里是副詞，其前不用冠詞。7.Rainyandcoldastheweatherwas,thetriptothemountainarea

tobegreatfuntousall.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.actedout

D.madeout參考答案：A8.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B9.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略10.Weallhopethatthemeasurestohelpthosepoorstudentsinthatarea,________havebeentakenbythelocalgovernment,willbesuccessful.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：A11.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí),一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,且在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)選擇where。12.---IsEnglisheasy__________________?

---Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.tobelearnt

D.learnt參考答案：A13.----Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?

----________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.It’sreallysplendid.

B.Italldepends.

C.It’sjustsoso.

D.Itmakesnosense.參考答案：A14.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed參考答案：D15.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others參考答案：A16.TheCEOofthecompanyisaposition

manyabilitiesarerequiredtodealwithalltypesofproblems.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D17.---Anyinformationaboutyourson?---No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim.A.didn’tsay

B.hadn’tsaid

C.shouldn’thavesaid

D.couldn’thavesaid參考答案：B18.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

參考答案：A

19.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-ononeandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.___16___.FirstAidForInfants(嬰兒)Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies,___17___,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.FirstAidforChildrenEveryparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.___18___.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(縫針),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.___19___Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwo-daycourse,you’lllearnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howtoreacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommendedforlearnersofallages.___20___.Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunitycentersaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionortoregisterforacourse,pleasevisit.A.BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAidB.VariousFirst-AidCoursesforBabiesC.Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby’sdiscomfortsD.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents’injuriesE.ClassesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainofficeF.WeofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneedsG.Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.E本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹在SOS中心，訓(xùn)練有素的專業(yè)人員提供一些一對(duì)一和集體急救課程?！?6題詳解】上文提示“在SOS中心，訓(xùn)練有素的專業(yè)人員提供一些一對(duì)一和集體急救課程?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Weofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneeds（我們提供各種各樣的課程，以滿足特定的需要）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)___2___,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.可知此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語從句，所以只能在C/D中選擇，再根據(jù)空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威脅生命的問題和疾病，你會(huì)從這些話題中得到它們?！背薪酉挛模珻項(xiàng)Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby’sdiscomforts（當(dāng)你想要緩解寶寶的不適時(shí)）切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】下文提示“本課程教家長如何確定何時(shí)需要縫合傷口，如何治療基本傷口，以及如何治療曬傷和其他傷口?！背薪酉挛模珿項(xiàng)Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell（隨著孩子們變得更愛冒險(xiǎn)，受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也會(huì)增加）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文提示“我們最受歡迎的課程提供各種急救方法?！毕挛脑谥v述各種急救方法，所以A項(xiàng)BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAid（急救基本訓(xùn)練課程）切題。故選A。【20題詳解】下文提示“此外，我們還計(jì)劃在北京周邊的社區(qū)中心開設(shè)特殊課程?！背薪酉挛?，E項(xiàng)Classesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainoffice（我們的辦公室定期提供課程）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大廳).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou’recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn’t