2022年祁州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語

祝您成功請閱讀后下載—————試題卷封面—————在2022年6在2022年6月18日至20日前絕密誠信考試承書諾：第一條履約踐諾，知行統(tǒng)一;遵從學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范，恪守學(xué)術(shù)道德，不作弊，不剽竊。自尊自愛，自省自律。第二條自覺遵守考場規(guī)定，不出現(xiàn)以下違紀(jì)情況：(1)不按指定座位入坐或拒不服從監(jiān)考人員安排。(2)左顧右盼、交頭接耳、互打暗號或者手勢的。(3)考場內(nèi)大聲喧嘩。(4)舉起試卷進(jìn)行檢查。(5)將答完的試卷正面朝上左右擺放。(6)到點(diǎn)不交卷。(7)提前拆開試卷。(8)在試卷上標(biāo)注記號或?qū)⑿彰?、學(xué)號寫在試卷裝訂線以外。(9)其它違紀(jì)行為。第三條不出現(xiàn)以下考試作弊現(xiàn)象：攜帶與考試相關(guān)物品(如教科書、筆記本、有文字的紙張、可存儲電子設(shè)備、通訊工具等)進(jìn)入考場，且未按要求放在指定的位置。(2)考前要求老師劃定重點(diǎn)和題向。(3)帶小抄入場。(4)抄襲他人答案。(5)互相研究試題。(6)事先把答案抄寫在桌面或身體某處。(7)相鄰考生出現(xiàn)雷同卷。(8)傳、接試卷答案或者交換試卷、答案、草稿紙的。第四條不出現(xiàn)以下嚴(yán)重作弊行為：(1)替考。(2)互相串換試卷。(3)竊取考題。(4)使用手機(jī)傳遞考試答案。第五條若違反學(xué)校對考試的有關(guān)規(guī)定和紀(jì)律要求，自愿接受考試院的嚴(yán)肅處理或處分?！锍兄Z人簽字：湖南省教育統(tǒng)一考試★祁州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試·水平性考試命審機(jī)構(gòu)：祁州市初中教育考試中考命題組湖南省教育科學(xué)研究院、考試院祁陽市教研室、祁州市第一中學(xué)考試策劃：祁州市教育科學(xué)研究院、教育局印刷機(jī)構(gòu)：湖南省祁州市新華印務(wù)有限公司姓名：考號：祁州市教育科學(xué)研究院監(jiān)制絕密★啟用前祁州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試·水平性考試英語注意事項：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分?；卮疬x擇題部分時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答非選擇題部分時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試時量100分鐘，滿分150分；試卷共10頁，如有缺頁，考生須聲明。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?ABC2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?ABC3.WhendoesJackeatbreakfast?A.At6：00. B.At6：15. C.At6：30.4.WhereisMingming’sschool-bag?A.Underthechair. B.Onthechair. C.Onthebed.5.HowistheweatherinXiangxi?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-4個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第六段對話，回答第6至第7小題。6.What’swrongwithJudy?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasacough. C.Shehasafever.7.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudy?A.Tohavearest. B.Toseeadoctor. C.Totakesomemedicine.聽第七段對話，回答第8至第10小題。8.Whowasreadinginthecitypark?A.Somegirls. B.Someboys. C.Someoldmen.9.Howmanypeoplewerefishing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.WhatdidCindydointhepark?A.Shewentboating.B.Sheplayedsoccer.C.Shepickeduptherubbish.聽第八段對話，回答下列第11至第13小題。11.HowdoesTomusuallygethomefromschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.12.HowlongdoesittakeTomtowalkhome?A.Twelveminutes. B.Twentyminutes. C.Twenty-twominutes.13.HowfarisitfromtheschooltoTom’shome?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.聽第九段對話，回答下列第14至第16小題。14.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors B.Friends. C.Brotherandsister.15.WhydidMrs.Greencall?A.Becauseshewassurprised.B.Becauseitwastoonoisy.C.Becauseshewasindanger.16.WhendidMrs.Greencall?A.Attwointhemorning.B.Attwelveinthenight.C.Attwointheafternoon.聽第十段對話，回答下列第17至第20小題。17.Howwillwefeelwhenwehelpothers?A.Difficult. BHappy. C.Relaxed.18.Whatcanwedoifwehavemuchfreetime?A.Lookafterthesickchildren.B.Gotoaschooltrip.C.Helpcleanthegarden.19.Whenistheactivityinthepark?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.20.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Howtobeadoctor. B.Howtobeateacher. C.Howtobeavolunteer.II.知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳的答案填空。21.Thisyearmanydoctorshavebecomeanti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.Weareproudof________.A.her B.him C.them22.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.Who B.the C./23.—WhotaughtyoutouseWeChat()?—Nobody.Ilearneditby________.A.I B.me C.myself24.—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.—Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,________ourfriendshipwilllastforever.A.and B.but C.or25.—________doyouthinkofmovieMeandMyMotherland?—Iloveit!It’sagreatmovie.A.How B.What C.When26.Look!Thegirl________redishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.A.of B.on C.in27.Annietookalotof________withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.photo B.photoes C.photos28.—________doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar29.Theworldischangingwitheveryminute,andChina________witheveryminute,too.A.ischanging B.hadchanged C.changed30.Please________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.puts B.put C.toput31.AizhaiGreatBridge________inMarch2012anditisoneofthehighestbridgesinAsia.A.wasbuilt B.built C.isbuilt32.—Tina,isyourfatherateacher?—Yes,heis.He________Englishfornearly20years.A.isteaching B.teach C.hastaught33.Withthehelpofthegovernment,myhometownbecomes________thanbefore.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful34.________,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.Ifyouwillworkhard B.Ifyouworkhard C.Ifyouworkedhard35.—Judy,couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.whereyoubought C.whereyouwillbuy第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Almosteveryonehashisownhobby.Myhobbyisreading.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveanyhobbies.IalwayswatchedTVathomealldayandmyparentswere36aboutme.Oneday,myfathertookmetomyaunt’shome.WhenIgotthere,Isawmycousin37inhisroom.Irantohimandsaid,“Readingbooksissoboring.Whynotgoouttoplaygames?That’smore38.”“Idon’tthinkso.Readingisreallyinteresting,andalsoIcangetalotof39frommybooks.“Thenmycousinaskedmesomequestions,butIcouldn’t40mostofthem.Hewastwoyearsyoungerthanme,buthe41muchmore.Myfaceturnedred.Thatdayhetoldmemanyinterestingstories.Ilostmyselfinhis42.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinreading.NowIhavearoom43books.Inmyfreetime,I’mhappytobe44andreadthebooks.IdowellinmysubjectsbecauseofallthebooksI’veread,andI’mespeciallygoodat45.Ihavewonmanyprizesinwritingcompetitions.Thatmakesmefeelveryproud.36.A.excited B.scared C.worried37.A.singing B.reading C.playing38.A.important B.interesting C.surprising39.A.activities B.programs C.knowledge40.A.receive B.repeat C.answer41.A.told B.knew C.took42.A.hobbies B.books C.stories43.A.fullof B.shortof C.oppositeof44.A.lazy B.late C.alone45.A.writing B.English C.P.E.III.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀判斷（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。Lastsummermyfamilywentcampingbyalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wesatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwaswassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmovingHealsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.46.Bythelake,wemadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.47.Whenmydadknewthedanger,hestartedtoshouttothesnake.48.Thesnakewokeupandmovedintothelake.49.Itwasimportantnottogonearasnake.50.Thiswasaveryusefullessonthatthesnakeshaveearsandcanhearthings.第二節(jié)短文理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。A閱讀下列圖表，做51-52小題。Themascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBingDwenDwenApandaThemascot’shelmet(頭盔)standsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.ShueyRhonRhonAlanternHarvest(豐收),warmthandlight.51.Whatisthenameofthepanda?A.Mascot. B.BingDwenDwen. C.ShueyRhonRhon.52.Thelanternstandsfor_____________.A.snowandice B.happyandhealth C.warmthandlight根據(jù)北京大興國際機(jī)場宣傳圖片，做53-55小題。53.Howmanygardensarethereintheairport?A.4. B.5. C.6.54.Whatdoweknowaboutthegardens?A.Theyareinmodernstyle.B.Peoplecanrestinthegardens.C.Peoplecanbuyticketsinthegardens.55.WhichisNOTthefeatureoftheinternationalairport?A.Thegreatbuildinglookslikeastarfish.B.Itisfarfromthecentralareatothefarthestboardinggate.C.Passengersonlyneedeightminutestowalktothefarthestboardinggate.BBeijingOperaisournationalopera.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacial(臉部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.Theybecameangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Inthepast,itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeit.Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.Atthesametime,morepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.56.HowoldwillBeijingOperabein2020?A.210years. B.220years. C.230years.57BeijingOpera’s_____________camefromAnhuiandHubei.A.musicandsinging B.actingandfighting C.musicandacting58.What’stheendofeachstoryinBeijingOpera?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Happy.59.WherearemanyofthestoriesinBeijingOperafrom?A.Newspaper. B.Famousnovels. C.Magazines.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearethreemainrolesinBeijingOpera.B.BeijingOperaisn’tapartofChineseculture.C.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOperanowadays.第三節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。Intheyearof2020,thecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbroke(爆發(fā))allovertheworld.Alotofpeoplesufferedfrom(遭受……折磨)afeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourself.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses(病毒).Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughs,thevirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistancewhiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthevirusasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Soit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresist(抵抗)thevirus.HowtoprotectyourselffromthecoronavirusWashyourhands.●61youeat.●Afteryouusethetoilet.●Afteryou62.Coveryournoseandmouth.●Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,you’dbetterstandaproperdistancewhiletalkingtosomeone.●Alwayscoveryournoseandmouthwithapieceof63whenyousneezeorcough.64.It’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Maskscanstopthevirusasmuchas80%Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbody65enoughtoresistthevirus.IV.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀簡答（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Simon,a28-year-oldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog(博客).HewantedtolearnabouttheChineseDream.“What’syourChineseDream?”Thisisthequestionheaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-daytripSimoncametoChinaforthefirsttimein2011.AfterayearinChina,hewasabletospeakChinese.BecauseofhisinterestinChineseculture,hewenttoZhejiangUniversityin2017.Simonlearned“ChineseDream”in2013,andnowithasbecomeoneofthehottestwordsinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay2018.SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural.Anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的).Duringhistrip,hefoundthatpeopleinthecitiesusuallyfollowtheirhearts.What’smore,oldergeneration(一代)ofChinesecaresmoreaboutsocialstability(社會的穩(wěn)定)buttheyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment.“Peoplelookfortheirwaystomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant.”Simonsaid.66.WheredidSimonrideforhistripblog?67.HowlongdidittakehimtorideacrossChina?68.WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisridingacrossChina?69.WhatdoyoungpeopleinChinathinkmoreaboutaccordingtoSimon?70.DoChinesethinkit’simportanttomaketheircountrystrong?第二節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。DearZhangHua,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,and71另一個是六月第三個星期天的父親節(jié)。Onthesetwodays,72Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutfordinner.Commongifsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.73IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.74我相信有很多方法來表達(dá)我們的愛心。Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.75Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.June第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，請你根據(jù)下圖的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示，為學(xué)校英語俱樂部寫一篇英語短文，給七年級新生在學(xué)習(xí)生活上提幾點(diǎn)建議，并祝福他們在未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活中過的愉快。注意：1.文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：80左右；3.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Welcometoourschool!Injuniorhighschool,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________祁州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試·水平性考試英語參考答案與解析I.第一節(jié)1.【答案】略2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略第二節(jié)6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【答案】略11.【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略20.【答案】略II.第一節(jié)21.【答案】C【解析】句意：今年，許多醫(yī)生已成為抗疫的英雄。我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。代詞。her她；him他；them他們。此處指前文提到的manydoctors，也是nti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。them是復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】代詞22.【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜歡和家人在家里吃早餐。這讓我感到輕松?？疾楣谠~。who“誰”，疑問代詞；the“這個”，定冠詞；/零冠詞。havebreakfast意為“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠詞。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】冠詞23.【答案】C【解析】句意：—誰教你使用？—沒有人。我自己學(xué)的?？疾榇~。I我（主格）；me我（賓格）；myself我自己（反身代詞）。byoneself意為“獨(dú)自”。此處根據(jù)nobody可知是自學(xué)的。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】代詞24.【答案】B【解析】句意：—時間過得真快??！中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束。—是的。我們不得不說再見，但我們的友誼會天長地久?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則?？涨熬湟狻拔覀儾坏貌徽f再見”，空后句意“我的的友誼會天長地久”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你覺得電影《我和我的祖國》怎么樣？—我喜歡！這是一部很棒的電影。考查疑問詞。How怎樣，如何；What什么；When什么時候，何時。根據(jù)Iloveit!It’sagreatmovie.可知，結(jié)合固定用法Whatdoyouthinkof…?你覺得……怎么樣？此空應(yīng)填What，故選B。【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞26.【答案】C【解析】句意：看，那個穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過馬路?？疾榻樵~。of屬于；on關(guān)于；in穿著。此處用“in+顏色詞”表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服”，此處用inred做后置定語意為“穿著紅色衣服的女孩”。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞27.【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie參觀了長城的時候用手機(jī)拍了許多照片?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。photo照片（單數(shù)）；photoes形式錯誤；photos照片（復(fù)數(shù)）。takephotos拍照。以-o結(jié)尾的單詞，有生命加-es；無生命加-s。照片屬于無生命。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞復(fù)數(shù)28.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你媽媽多久去一次超市？—一個星期一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語onceaweek可知問的是頻率。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問詞29.【答案】A【解析】句意：世界每分鐘都在變化，中國每分鐘也在變化著?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。ischanging動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；hadchanged動詞的過去完成時；changed動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theworldischanging”可知句子講述的現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，此處用ischanging，表示“正在變化”。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)30.【答案】B【解析】句意：請根據(jù)標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱?？疾槠硎咕洹ut放。puts動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；put動詞原形；toput動詞不定式。題干中空前缺少主語，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】祈使句31.【答案】A【解析】句意：矮寨大橋2012年3月建成，它是亞洲最高的大橋之一?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。wasbuilt動詞的一般過去時的被動；built動詞的過去式；isbuilt動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動。根據(jù)“inMarch2012”可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)；主語AizhaiGreatBridge和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“被建”用wasbuilt。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)32.【答案】C【解析】句意：—蒂娜，你父親是一名老師么？—是，他是。他教英語將近二十年了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。isteaching動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；teach動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的原形；hastaught動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fornearly20years”可知表示的是動作的持續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，此處用hastaught。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)33.【答案】B【解析】句意：在政府的幫助下，我的家鄉(xiāng)變得比以前更加美麗?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。beautiful美麗的（原級）；morebeautiful更美（比較級）；themostbeautiful最美（最高級）。than意為“比”，是比較級的標(biāo)志詞。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級34.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會考到好成績?？疾镮f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法。Ifyouwillworkhard一般將來時態(tài)；Ifyouworkhard一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；Ifyouworkedhard一般過去時態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法35.【答案】B【解析】句意：—Judy，你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎？—哦，是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干中“Couldyoutellme...”可知此處缺少賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)根據(jù)具體需要而定，結(jié)合題干中“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.”可知是過去買的書包，從句用一般過去時，排除C。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】賓語從句第二節(jié)36.【答案】C【解析】句意：我總是在家看電視，我的父母擔(dān)心我。excited激動的；scared害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“IalwayswatchedTVathomeallday”可知是擔(dān)心我。beworriedabout擔(dān)心……。故選C。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到那兒時，我看見我表弟在他的房間里讀書。singing唱歌；reading讀書；playing玩耍。根據(jù)作者的話“Readingbooksissoboring.”可知表弟是正在讀書。故選B。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：那是更有趣的。important重要的；interesting有趣的；surpring令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Readingbooksissoboring.Whynotgoouttoplaygames?”講到讀書很無聊，可知和讀書相比，出去玩更有樂趣。故選B。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：閱讀真的很有趣，而且我可以從我的書中得到很多知識。activities活動；programs節(jié)目；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hewastwoyearsyoungerthanme,butheknewmuchmore.”結(jié)合常識可知是從書本中得到很多知識。故選C。40.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后我的表弟問了我一些問題，但我大部分不能回答。receive收到；repeat重復(fù)；answer回答。根據(jù)“Thenmycousinaskedmesomequestions”可知是要回答。故選C。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：他比我小兩歲，但他知道的要多得多。told告訴；knew知道；took帶走。根據(jù)“Myfaceturnedred.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才臉紅，用knew符合題意。故選B。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies愛好；books書籍；stories故事。根據(jù)“Thatdayhetoldmemanyinterestingstories.”那天他給我講了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟講的故事中。故選C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我有一個裝滿書的房間。fullof裝滿；shortof缺乏；oppositeof……的對面。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinreading.”可知講自己對讀書感興趣，由此推出有一個裝滿書的房間。故選A。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜歡獨(dú)自讀書。lazy懶惰的；late晚的；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“andreadthebooks”結(jié)合選項可推出是獨(dú)自待著讀書，用alone符合題意。故選C。45.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的科目都很好，因為我讀過很多書，我尤其擅長寫作。writing寫作；English英語；P.E.體育。根據(jù)“Ihavewonmanyprizesinwritingcompetitions.”我在寫作比賽里獲得過很多獎項。可知應(yīng)是擅長寫作，用writing符合題意。故選A。III.第一節(jié)46.【答案】T【解析】題意：在湖邊，我們生火取暖，并在火上烹飪食物。根據(jù)第一段“Lastsummermyfamilywentcampingbyalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon”可知在湖邊我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖并在火上烹飪食物。句子表述正確。故答案為T。47.【答案】F【解析】題意：當(dāng)我爸爸知道危險，他開始對著蛇大叫。根據(jù)第二段“Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent”可知我和姐姐對著父母大叫讓他們知道危險，父親跳上跳下，并沒有大叫。句子表述錯誤。故答案為F。48.【答案】F【解析】題意：蛇醒過來，移動到湖里。根據(jù)第二段“Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake”蛇醒過來，移動到湖旁邊的樹林去了。句子表述錯誤。故答案為F。49.【答案】T【解析】題意：不要接近蛇很重要。根據(jù)第二段“Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正確。故答案為T。50.【答案】F【解析】題意：這是非常有用的教訓(xùn)，蛇有耳朵，能聽到聲音。根據(jù)第二段“Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving”蛇沒有耳朵，但是能感覺事物的移動。句子表述錯誤。故答案為F。第二節(jié)51.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格，可知熊貓的名字是BingDwenDwen。故選B。52.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Harvest（豐收）,warmthandlight.可知燈籠代表著豐收、溫暖和光。故選C。53.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中有五個花園：Chinesegarden,Countrysidegarden,Porcelaingarden,Teagarden,Silkgarden。故選B。54.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearefiveantientChinese-stylegardenswithdifferentfeatures.”可知它們是中國古典式風(fēng)格，所以排除A；選項C在文中沒有提及，根據(jù)“Theyallowpassengerstorest…”可知此處是可以休息。故選B。55.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astarfishdesign”可知這座建筑物看起來像一只海星，A項正確；根據(jù)“Thedistancebetweenthecentralareaandthefarthestboardinggateisnotfar.”中心區(qū)域和最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口之間的距離并不遠(yuǎn)，B項錯誤?？芍鶕?jù)“Itonlytakeseightminutestowalkbetweenthem”可知走到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口只需要八分鐘，C項正確。故選B。56.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句話“Ithasahistoryfrom1790.”可知京劇的歷史是從1790年開始，到2020年即2020-1790=230年。故選C。57.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三句話“ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.”可知京劇的音樂和歌唱來自安徽和湖北。故選A。58.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.”可知京劇的結(jié)局是快樂的。故選C。59.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.”可知其中一些故事來自歷史書籍，但許多故事來自著名小說。故選B。60.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.”可知京劇有4種角色：生旦凈丑。故A錯誤。根據(jù)第二段“BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知京劇是中華文化的一個重要部分。故B錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.”可知越來越多的年輕人對京劇感興趣了。故C正確。故選C。第三節(jié)61.【答案】Before【解析】句意：在飯前。根據(jù)第二段“Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動物之后要洗手。此處總結(jié)的是時間狀語，此處用beforeyoueat,首字母b大寫。故答案為Before。62.【答案】touchanimals【解析】句意：觸摸動物后。根據(jù)第二段“Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動物之后要洗手。此處填“touchanimals”。故答案為touchanimals。63.【答案】paper【解析】句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時候，總是用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根據(jù)“Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough”當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時候，用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此處填名詞paper。故答案為paper。64.【答案】Wearamask【解析】句意：戴口罩。根據(jù)“Wearamask.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthevirusasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Soit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople”可知此處總結(jié)的是戴口罩的建議，用動詞短語wearamask.首字母w大寫。故答案為Wearamask。65.【答案】strong【解析】句意：鍛煉會幫助使你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。根據(jù)最后一段“Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus”經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動會讓你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。此處用形容詞strong。故答案為strong。IV.第一節(jié)66.【答案】InChina.【解析】根據(jù)第1段中“Simon,a28-year-oldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog.”可知Simon是在中國騎行。故答案為：InChina.67.【答案】100days.【解析】根據(jù)第2段中“Thisisthequestionheaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-daytrip.”可知Simon花費(fèi)了100天騎行橫穿中國。故答案為：100days.68.【答案】Naturalandenvironmentallyfriendly.【解析】根據(jù)第5段中“SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural.Anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知Simon認(rèn)為自己騎車橫穿中國是自然的、不損害環(huán)境的。故答案為：Naturalandenvironmentallyfriendly.69.【答案】Educationandenvironment.【解析】根據(jù)第5段中“...buttheyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment.”可知中國的年輕一代更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。故答案為：Educationandenvironment70.【答案】Yes,theydo.【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant.”可知中國人認(rèn)為國家強(qiáng)盛很重要，用肯定回