2021年屆高三英語一模試卷含答案解析

-61-2021屆高三英語一模試卷含答案解析圖書館本文已影響人?2021屆高三英語一模試卷含答案解析英語(A卷)本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts?A.Hisback.B.Hisneck.C.Hisarm.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:What’sthematter?M:I’vehurtmyback,atthetop,nearmyneck.IthurtswhenIputmyarmsup.2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachattheweekend?W:Yes,itwassunnyallweekend.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.M:Wasn’titwindytoo?W:OnlyonSunday.3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.Keeponworking.C.Leaveforhome.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:We’llfinishtheworksoon.Perhaps,weshouldstopforsomecoffeehere.M:Actually,Ishouldprefertogoonwithourwork.Oritwillbelatewhenweleaveforhome.4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toseekforhelp.C.Toaskforpermission.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Dad,it’sJulia’sbirthdaytoday.M:Oh,isshehavingaparty?W:Yes.Andshe’sinvitedmetospendthenightatherplace.Isthatallright,Dad?M:OK.Justcallmewhenyouwantmetopickyouup.5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapplicant.B.Anexperience.C.Ajob.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:We’veinterviewedalloftheapplicants.Nowwejusthavetomakeadecision.M:MartinaHernandezgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】W:Aren’tyougettingoffatthenextstop?M:You’reright.That’swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit’searlysoIthoughtI’dstayonasfarastheHighStreetanddoacoupleofthingshere.W:Someshopping?M:Yes,afterI’vegiventhisbookback.I’vejustfinishedthelastchapterandit’safewdayslate,soI’llhavetopayafine,butitisworthit.W:Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.M:I’vealreadyboughtit.I’mgoingtobuyAdele’snewCD.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemandislikethetelephonesalesjob?A.It’sunsuitableforhim.B.Itneedslongworkinghours.C.Itspayisquitelow.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasadirectorassistant?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Appealing.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】W:Ireallyneedtofindajobnow!M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I’mnotgoodatselling.W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here’soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.M:Thatsoundsfun.Ilovetraveling,andI’veneverbeenonaship.W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That’llbetiring.M:That’sOK.Idon’tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI’llapplyforit.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadayoff.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelslight-headed.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasnoappetite.12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.At3:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】W:Doctor’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:IguessIhaveabadcold.W:Doyoufeellight-headedorhaveafever?M:No.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,andIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.W:Well,letmechecktheschedule.DrCarterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.Canyoucomeinthen?M:At3:00?No,I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Let’ssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetsomecustomers.B.Attendamake-upparty.C.Meethercollegefriends.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Buyingabluedress.B.Changingpurpleshoes.C.Wearingawhitenecklace.15.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohiscompany.B.Tohisdaughter’sschool.C.Tohisparents’home.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】M:Whyareyousodressedup?W:Iamonmywayouttothecelebrationpartyofmycompany.AndIhavetomeetsomeimportantcustomersthere.HowdoIlook?Ismymake-upOK?M:Youlookgreat.Yourmake-upisalsoperfect.W:DoyouthinkIshouldwearabluedress?M:No,theoneyouhaveonlooksgreat,especiallywithyourpurpleshoesandyourhairlikethat.W:Thanksforsayingso.DoyouhaveanyideaswhichnecklaceIshouldwear?M:Withthatdress,I’dsayyourwhitediamondnecklacewouldlookperfect.W:Thanksforhelpingout.NowthatI’mready,whatareyoudoingtonight?M:Don’tyouremember?Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriends.W:Oh,yes.Butwhoisgoingtopickupourdaughteratschool?M:Don’tworry.I’llpickherupandthensendhertomyparentsbeforeIgo.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendidAlisharealizeshewantedtobeasinger?A.Whenherclassmatewonatalentshow.B.Whenherbrotherpraisedhervoice.C.WhenshefirstwentonliveTV.18.HowdidAlishafeelwhensheheardthecompetitionresult?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Relieved.19.Whatdidthenewspaperssayafterthetalentshow?A.TheypraisedAlishaforhersinging.B.TheycommentedonAlisha’sappearance.C.TheyscoldedAlisha’sperformancestyle.20.WhatadvicedoesAlishagiveonfriendship?A.Treasureyouroldfriends.B.Learnfromthosefamousfriends.C.Makefriendswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】M:Today’sguestissingerAlishaRyan,whowasthewinnerofawell-knownTVtalentshowafewyearsago.Tellme,Alisha,wasbecomingafamoussingersomethingyou’dalwayswantedtodo?W:Notreally.I’dalwaysenjoyedsinging,ofcourse,buttheideaofbecomingastarneveroccurredtomeuntilIsawKatieWyatt,who’dbeeninmyclassbackinmysecondaryschooldays,inatalentshow.AndmybrothersaidIgotabettervoicethanher.IsuddenlyknewitwassomethingIatleasthadtotrytodo.M:AndhowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstwentonliveTV,andyouhadthatvictory?W:Well,Ididn’tactuallysingthatwell.IwasannoyedwithmyselfandIthoughtmyfamilyandfriendswereabitdisappointed,too.AtonepointIwasconvincedI’dlost,soafterwardsIwasjustgladwhenthescoreswereannouncedanditbecameclearIhadn’t.M:Youdidinfactbecomefamousovernight.W:Yes,Irealizedthatthenextmorning,whenthenationalpresshadallthenewsaboutme.M:Iimaginetheysaidalotofnicethings.W:Yes,thoughitwasmostlyabouthowIhadtherightlook,howstylishmyclotheswereandthatsortofthing,ratherthanhowI’dactuallyperformedorwhattheythoughtofmysingingvoice.M:Howdoyoufeelaboutfriendshipsamongfamouspeople?W:Iwouldn’tsaythatexactly.Justrememberit’sprobablygoingtoendsometime,andwhenitdoesyou’llwanttogobacktothoseyouwereclosetobeforeyouwerefamous,sodon’tlosetouchwiththem.M:Thankyou,Alisha.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2021MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2021FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2021TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:23May-2June,202121.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.22.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.B.InSodankyla,Finland.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.23.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了英國利茲音樂節(jié)、芬蘭午夜太陽電影節(jié)、日本富士搖滾節(jié)和俄羅斯圣彼得堡白夜節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中4個不同節(jié)日的時間LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomTime:4May,2021；MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandTime:12-16June；2021,FujiRockFestival,JapanTime:26-28July,2021；TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTime:23May-2June,2021可知，俄羅斯圣彼得堡白夜節(jié)持續(xù)的時間最長。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland中的Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.可知，全天24小時播放無聲電影、芬蘭當代電影、近期電影節(jié)熱門影片和經典票房影片。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom中的Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.整個城市都在舉辦各種活動，你可以通過腕帶進入所有的地方，和FujiRockFestival,Japan中的Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.你的腕帶必須在入口處檢查，可知，英國利茲音樂節(jié)和日本富士搖滾節(jié)共同之處都是在入口處戴腕帶。故選C?！军c睛】文章內容較為簡單，文章考查到細節(jié)理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題2中題干中24-hour與文中的aroundtheclock表達的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細微區(qū)別。BOnmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.24.Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A.Hisflywasopen.B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.25.Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A.Listentorapmusic.B.Wearsmallclothes.C.TakeHonorscourses.D.AttendSpanishclasses.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind”probablymean?A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowingPopularTrendsB.BeingContentwithMyselfC.HavingFaithinSkinColorD.ChangingMyPersonality【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述自己作為一個黑人，經常因為沒有表現(xiàn)出一個黑人的特點而讓他周圍的人迷惑不解。但堅持做自己，并沒有犧牲自己的個性來換取他人的滿足和認可?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.可知，同學認為黑人男孩不該獲得榮譽，從而可以推斷出同學嘲笑他是因為對他有偏見。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.可知，說更喜歡搖滾音樂使得同學們很震驚，從而推斷出，人們都認為黑人喜歡聽說唱音樂。故選A。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段內容可知，堅持做自己，從而可以推斷出Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.的含義為“說到選擇朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地對待他人?！惫蔬xC?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.和全文內容可知，文章講述自己作為一個黑人，經常因為沒有表現(xiàn)出一個黑人的特點而讓他周圍的人迷惑不解。但堅持做自己，并沒有犧牲自己的個性來換取他人的滿足和認可。故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們要嚴格依據(jù)所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。如小題2中考查人們認為黑人通常會做什么?？梢詮脑牡诙蜪noneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.說更喜歡搖滾音樂使得同學們很震驚，從而推斷出答案。CCoca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2021,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社區(qū))atatime.”Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,”CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,”headded.“Wehopethelearningsfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutioninrecycling,”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2021thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.28.WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?A.Producelesspackaging.B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.C.Pickupwasteincommunities.D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.29.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola’sprogram.30.Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?A.Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.B.Lookintothecauseofpollution.C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.31.WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】本文是一篇環(huán)保類短文閱讀。文章主要講述可口可樂公司將提高產品包裝材料的回收率，直至其所有包裝完全可回收?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2021,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社區(qū))atatime.”可知，可口可樂公司宣布，計劃幫助一個社區(qū)解決一次全球塑料垃圾問題。故選B?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.可口可樂公司為亞特蘭大、波士頓、丹佛和休斯頓等城市的回收項目提供資金，并與合作伙伴共同努力來提高回收率，從而可知，本段主要講述可口可樂是如何執(zhí)行其計劃的。故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.街頭團隊，給市民留下卡片，告訴他們什么可以回收，什么不能回收，可知，街頭團隊指導當?shù)鼐用袢绾位厥绽?。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2021thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”市民們想要回收垃圾，在街上與他們交流是有效的，可以推斷出，KeefeHarrison認為此項目是有希望的。故選A。DAt9:30a.m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification(通知)thatI’dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!“11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups,”myscreenread.“Putyourphonedownuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.”TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksmyscreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2021tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk.“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirection,”hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmyday-to-daylife,”Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.32.WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?A.Thecreator’sownexperience.B.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers.D.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.33.WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?A.Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.B.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.C.Turnoffthephoneimmediately.D.Forcetheusertotakearest.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice.C.Recommendacoachtothereaders.D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.35.Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A.FashionandBusiness.B.SportsandEntertainment.C.HealthandLifestyle.D.ArtandDesign.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了Holesh為了戒掉自己對電子設備的依賴，開發(fā)了一款免費應用軟件Moment?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holesh想知道自己花了多少時間沉迷于手機，所以他想出了一個可以監(jiān)控屏幕時間的東西，從而可以推斷出，他開發(fā)Moment的靈感來自于創(chuàng)造者自己的體驗。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.當屏幕時間超過設定時間時，該功能就會發(fā)出像蜜蜂一樣的聲音通知他，從而可以推斷出，Moment會在設定的屏幕時間發(fā)出噪音提醒使用者。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.可知，本段主要向讀者介紹Moment的其它功能。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencourage及全文內容可知，文章與鼓勵健康使用電子設備的生活方式有關，故可以推斷出文章選自于網(wǎng)站中的“健康與生活方式”部分。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.___36___Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.___37___Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.___38___Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.___39___Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.___40___A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.E40.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應該多去圖書館的幾個理由?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.對一些人來說，它們是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護所，可知，對其他人，特別是無家可歸者和貧困人口來說，這是通向世界的生命線。這里抓住關鍵詞Forsome，接著后面應該為Forothers。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.在英國，大多數(shù)圖書館都允許公眾隨意出入，和后句Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.你也可以拿出借書證免費借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款，可知，你