中華傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯

口譯分類詞匯中國文化?口譯分類詞匯中國文化patriotismhonesty概述GeneralTerms愛國主義精神誠實(shí)守信patriotismhonesty公民道德建設(shè)實(shí)施綱要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality集體主義 collectivism弘揚(yáng)主旋律，提倡多樣化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity全民健身運(yùn)動 nationwidefitnesscampaign社會公德，職業(yè)道德和家庭美德教育educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues為人民服務(wù) servingthepeople深入群眾，深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife奉獻(xiàn)無愧于時(shí)代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes中華文明博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長majorculturalheritageoutstandingfolkartsstandproudlyinthefamilyofnationsTheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory重要文化遺產(chǎn)優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)自立于世界民族之林majorculturalheritageoutstandingfolkartsstandproudlyinthefamilyofnations版畫版畫貝雕畫彩塑瓷器刺繡雕刻宮燈國畫剪紙景德鎮(zhèn)瓷景泰藍(lán)蠟染賣秸畫木/石/竹刻木刻畫泥人兒皮影漆畫漆器雙面繡水墨畫檀香扇唐三彩陶器圖章拓碑stonetablets拓片微雕象牙雕刻宜興陶篆刻戲劇表演京劇人物臉譜生末凈旦丑京劇票友木偶戲獨(dú)角戲?藝術(shù)及工藝ArtsandCraftsengravingshellcarvingpicturepaintedsculptureporcelain;chinaembroiderycarvingpalacelanternChinesepaintingpaper-cutJingdezhenporcelaincloisonneenamelbatikstrawpatchworkwood/stone/bamboocarvingwoodengravingclayfigureshadowpuppetlacquerpaintinglacquerwaretwo-sidedembroideryChinesebrushdrawinginkandwashpaintingsandalwoodfanTangtri-coloredpotterypotteryearthenwaresealmakingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onrubbingminiatureengravingivorycarvingYixingpotterysealcuttingTheatricalPerformancestypesoffacialmakeupinBeijingoperamalecharactersmiddle-agedmalecharacters“paintedface"charactersfemalecharactersclownamateurperformerofPekingOperapuppetshowmonodrama;one-manplay

皮影戲折子戲戲劇小品啞劇單口相聲雙口相聲口技說書雜技疊羅漢特技踩高蹺馬戲shadowplayleather-silhouetteshow皮影戲折子戲戲劇小品啞劇單口相聲雙口相聲口技說書雜技疊羅漢特技踩高蹺馬戲operahighlightsskitdumbshowmimemummerypantomimemonologuecomictalkwittydialoguevocalimitationsventriloquismmonologuestory-tellingacrobaticperformancemakingahumanpyramidstuntstiltwalkcircusperformances?神話人物?神話人物八仙嫦娥伏羲福祿壽三星共工后羿黃帝夸父女蝸盤古神農(nóng)禹祝融MythologicalFigurestheEightImmortalsChang’s(theChinesemoongoddess)FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevityGodofWaterHouyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)YellowEmperorKuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)GoddessofSky-patchingPanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)PatronofAgricultureYu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)GodofFire?古代建筑?古代建筑塔琉璃塔舍利塔舍利子body喇叭塔樓鐘樓鼓樓閣烽火臺華表牌坊AncientArchitecturepagodaglazedstupadagobasarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaintsLamaistpagodastoriedbuildingsbelltowerdrumtowerpavilionbeacontowerornamentalcolumnmemorialarchway?色，香，味俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：山東菜，四川菜，粵菜，揚(yáng)州菜fourmajorChinesecuisines:Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，東甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisinethesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine八寶菜eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)八寶飯eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)白斬雞tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)臭豆腐 odd-odourbeancurb粉蒸肉 porkstreamedwithriceflour風(fēng)味小吃 localdelicacy腐竹 rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream冷盤 horsd’oeuvres薩琪瑪 Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares刀切，火候 CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl切片 slicing切條 cuttingtostrips切絲 shredding切柳 filleting切丁 dicing切碎 mincing磨碎 grinding大/旺/武火 strongheat中火 mediumheat小/微/文火 gentleheat烹飪方法 CookingTechniques煎 pan-frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying

燴stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸八、、steaming紅燒braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices羊肉串小攤muttonbarbecuestall?宗教Religions佛教 Buddhism釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni佛寺 Buddhisttemple大雄寶殿 theGreatBuddha’sHall藏經(jīng)樓 depositaryofBuddhisttexts金剛經(jīng) Vajracchedika-sutra素菜館 vegetarianrestaurant羅漢堂 arhathall觀音 Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;Avalokitesvara地藏 GodofEarth四大金剛FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple);FourDevarajas四大天王 FourHeavenly Kings因果報(bào)應(yīng) karma藏傳佛教 Lamaism大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka轉(zhuǎn)世靈童 reincarnatedsoulboy喇嘛廟 lamasery道教 Taoism道觀 Taoisttemple道士 Taoistpriest關(guān)帝廟 templeofLord Guan儒教 Confucianism孑L子廟 Confuciantemple孑1子 Confucius義，禮，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove學(xué)兒優(yōu)則仕Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.禪宗 ZenBuddhism不立別傳，不立文字，直指人心，見性成佛。TherebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligionThereisnorelianceonwrittenscriptsItgoesstraightintopeople’sminds.OnebecomesaBuddhathemomentHeseeshisownBuddhanature.伊斯蘭教 Islam清真寺 mosques古蘭經(jīng) theKoran耶穌教 Christianity耶穌基督 JesusChrist洗禮 baptism

天主教天王教堂天主教天王教堂Catholicchurch《春秋》《春秋》《史記》《詩經(jīng)》《書經(jīng)》《易經(jīng)》《禮記》四書：《大學(xué)》《中庸》《論語》《孟子》《山海經(jīng)》《本草綱目》《資治通鑒》《西廂記》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》《紅樓夢》《聊齋志異》六藝：禮，樂，?古代典籍FamousAncientBooksTheSpringandAutumnAnnalsHistoricalRecordsTheBookofSongsTheBookofHistoryTheBookofChangesTheBookofRitesTheFourBooks:TheGreatLearningTheDoctrineoftheMeanTheAnalectsofConfuciusTheMenciusTheClassicofMo