過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Translatethefollowingphrases,andtrytofindoutwhattheitemsrelateto.一片碎玻璃開(kāi)水一枚用過(guò)郵票一箱埋起來(lái)硬幣穿破鞋子一臺(tái)損壞了計(jì)算機(jī)結(jié)論：以上短語(yǔ)都帶有過(guò)去分詞，這些過(guò)去分詞都是充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，而且我們都能夠用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)形式來(lái)改寫(xiě)以上短語(yǔ)。abrokenpieceofglassboiledwaterausedstampaburiedboxofcoinsadamagedcomputerworn—outshoes第1頁(yè)Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.PastParticiplePastParticipleastheAttributeasthepredicativeterrifiedpeople1.reservedseats2.pollutedwater3.acrowdedroom4.apleasedwinner5.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatswhicharereservedwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedawinnerwhoispleased第2頁(yè)P(yáng)astParticiplePastParticipleasthePredicativeastheAttribute1.childrenwho1.lookastonished2.avasethatisbroken2.3.adoorthatisclosed3.4.theaudiencewhofeeltired4.5.ananimalthatistrapped5.astonishedchildrenabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudienceatrappedanimal第3頁(yè)Grammar一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1、單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)普通兼有被動(dòng)和完成意義，常作前置定語(yǔ)。

eg：alostanimal

一只迷路動(dòng)物

ausedstamp

一枚用過(guò)郵票

aninjuredfinger一個(gè)受傷手指abrokencoin一枚破損硬幣

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃蠟燭

注意：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。

e.g.：spokenEnglish

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

writtenexercises書(shū)面練習(xí)第4頁(yè)少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變不及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞只有完成意義fallenleaves落葉therisensun升起來(lái)太陽(yáng)theadvancedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

drunkenman一個(gè)醉鬼areturnedstudent一名留學(xué)生

aretiredteacher一名退休教師anescapedprisoner一名逃跑囚犯

by-gonedays過(guò)去歲月第5頁(yè)2、過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和／或完成意義。e.g.：HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!我多后悔在樹(shù)林浪費(fèi)時(shí)光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．我喜歡穿這種布料做衣服。e.g.：ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．魯迅寫(xiě)書(shū)很受歡迎We’11gotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．

我們要去看那座建于幾百年前橋。第6頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.

whichhadbeendone注：本句中過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)又表完成。第7頁(yè)2）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表示完成。3）Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=Haveyounoticedthebridge______________________there?whichisbeingbuilt注：本句中過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。第8頁(yè)二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)或所處狀態(tài)，其前系動(dòng)詞有包含be在內(nèi)各種形式。e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．聽(tīng)了他講話，在場(chǎng)全部些人都很振奮。Youseemfrightened.你似乎受了驚嚇。第9頁(yè)2、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)區(qū)分：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)或所處狀態(tài)；而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作承受者。

e.g.：Thisshopisnowclosed．這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。(狀態(tài))Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．這家商店天天6點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。(動(dòng)作）

第10頁(yè)Exercises第11頁(yè)練習(xí)一單句改錯(cuò)Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.第12頁(yè)練習(xí)二句型轉(zhuǎn)換Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiredtothetree.

=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tireddressedinred2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.

=Thegirl_________________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.第13頁(yè)3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.

=Thecastle,_________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.burntdowninthesixteenthcentury4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.lost第14頁(yè)5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,_________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.

designedbytheChineseengineers第15頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice:

Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2、你為何總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我對(duì)昨晚看電影很失望。我原認(rèn)為它能好些。I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwith第16頁(yè)4.聽(tīng)說(shuō)那位明星死了，人人都很詫異。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．5.要去動(dòng)物園了，孩子們非常興奮。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．6.他傷口感染了一個(gè)新病毒.Hiswound___________________anewvirus．wasshockedarereallyexcitedaboutbecameinfectedwith第17頁(yè)LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，3M與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。第18頁(yè)2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接A解析：答案A。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，disc與record之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。第19頁(yè)3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases組成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示