語法過去分詞作狀語課件

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

GrammarUnit3Lifeinthefuture

1Pleasefindoutthepastparticiples.1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.2.Theglassisbroken.3.Maryheardhernamecalledbyastranger.____________________1.作定語2.作表語3.作賓補過去分詞Pleasefindoutthepastparti2

Grammar

過去分詞作狀語ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialGrammar3Whatisadverbial?在英語中修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞等的句子成分叫狀語。一般用來說明時間，地點，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，程度，方式或伴隨。狀語一般由副詞，介詞短語，不定式，分詞或分詞短語等來充當(dāng)。Whatisadverbial?在英語中修飾動詞，形容詞4

Oncepublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.__________________________主系表狀語Whenitispublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.過去分詞作狀語1.意義相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句3.過去分詞與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系2.過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致Oncepublished,thebookwi5Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewill…過去分詞短語做時間狀語相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。1.時間狀語（time）Whenitisheated,icewillbe62.原因狀語（cause）Becausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildren…由于被這個故事深深地感動，孩子們開始哭了起來。2.原因狀語（cause）Becausetheywer73.條件狀語（condition）Ifweweregivenmoretime,

wecouldfinishit.Givenmoretime…如果我們被給予更多的時間。我們就可以完成它了。3.條件狀語（condition）Ifwewereg84.讓步狀語（concession）EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…4.讓步狀語（concession）EvenifI’m95.方式、伴隨狀語Accompanyingaction/mannerTheteacherenteredtheclassroom,

andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherstoodthereand

wassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.5.方式、伴隨狀語The10Summary過去分詞與主句主語之間有被動的關(guān)系；過去分詞改寫成句子時一定是be+done結(jié)構(gòu),它的主語與主句的主語一定是保持一致的;過去分詞短語作狀語,表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。Summary過去分詞與主句主語之間有被動的關(guān)系；11_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主語和分詞是主動關(guān)系,用_______，句子的主語和分詞是被動關(guān)系，用_________。現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞重難點辨析一：主語一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeing_______fromthehill,the

city121.從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.從太空看,宇航員看不到長城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen1.從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。____from132._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered重難點辨析二：時間先后1._____moreattention,thetreecouldhave

grownbetter.

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

2._______suchheavypollutio14

分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。逗號前后兩動作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動-ing,被動用-ed。Having（been）done表先后，千萬要牢記。分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。151.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven2._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.FoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.BeingfoundedD.FoundingPracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect163._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed4.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited3._______inawhiteuniform,175.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completing

C.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted5.When_____,themuseumwi182011天津卷______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated(2010)._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee2011天津卷______intoEnglish,th19(2010).____atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked(2010).____atmyclassmates'f20ThanksThanks21Homework1.FinishExe.1onyournotebook.2.Goover“ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial”.Homework1.FinishExe.1onyo22Unit3Lifeinthefuture

GrammarUnit3Lifeinthefuture

23Pleasefindoutthepastparticiples.1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.2.Theglassisbroken.3.Maryheardhernamecalledbyastranger.____________________1.作定語2.作表語3.作賓補過去分詞Pleasefindoutthepastparti24

Grammar

過去分詞作狀語ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialGrammar25Whatisadverbial?在英語中修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞等的句子成分叫狀語。一般用來說明時間，地點，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，程度，方式或伴隨。狀語一般由副詞，介詞短語，不定式，分詞或分詞短語等來充當(dāng)。Whatisadverbial?在英語中修飾動詞，形容詞26

Oncepublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.__________________________主系表狀語Whenitispublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.過去分詞作狀語1.意義相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句3.過去分詞與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系2.過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致Oncepublished,thebookwi27Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewill…過去分詞短語做時間狀語相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。1.時間狀語（time）Whenitisheated,icewillbe282.原因狀語（cause）Becausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildren…由于被這個故事深深地感動，孩子們開始哭了起來。2.原因狀語（cause）Becausetheywer293.條件狀語（condition）Ifweweregivenmoretime,

wecouldfinishit.Givenmoretime…如果我們被給予更多的時間。我們就可以完成它了。3.條件狀語（condition）Ifwewereg304.讓步狀語（concession）EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…4.讓步狀語（concession）EvenifI’m315.方式、伴隨狀語Accompanyingaction/mannerTheteacherenteredtheclassroom,

andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherstoodthereand

wassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.5.方式、伴隨狀語The32Summary過去分詞與主句主語之間有被動的關(guān)系；過去分詞改寫成句子時一定是be+done結(jié)構(gòu),它的主語與主句的主語一定是保持一致的;過去分詞短語作狀語,表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。Summary過去分詞與主句主語之間有被動的關(guān)系；33_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主語和分詞是主動關(guān)系,用_______，句子的主語和分詞是被動關(guān)系，用_________?，F(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞重難點辨析一：主語一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeing_______fromthehill,the

city341.從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.從太空看,宇航員看不到長城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen1.從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。____from352._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered重難點辨析二：時間先后1._____moreattention,thetreecouldhave

grownbetter.

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

2._______suchheavypollutio36

分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。逗號前后兩動作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動-ing,被動用-ed。Having（been）done表先后，千萬要牢記。分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。371.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven2._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.FoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.BeingfoundedD.FoundingPracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect383._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed4.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvited