冠詞+動(dòng)詞形式

冠詞+動(dòng)詞形式冠詞+動(dòng)詞形式冠詞+動(dòng)詞形式xxx公司冠詞+動(dòng)詞形式文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度第二次課冠詞+動(dòng)詞形式詞類實(shí)詞：虛詞：冠詞功能：修飾名詞種類：不定冠詞和定冠詞

1.不定冠詞

a和an.a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。

1)初次提到某人或者某物。房間里有個(gè)箱子。3）抽象名詞前，使之具體化；物質(zhì)名詞前，使之普通化。和你談話很愉快。很遺憾你昨天沒來。你會(huì)生火嗎可視為一體的兩個(gè)名詞之前。一副刀叉在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。每小時(shí)60公里每天三次用于某些固定短語中。haveatrytakeabreakhaveagoodtimemakealivinginawordhavealookgiveatalktakeawalkhaveaheadacheafewanumberofalittlealotof定冠詞1）用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。用于指說話雙方都知道的人或事。如：請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上。用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。

4）用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如：thesun太陽theearth地球theworld世界5）用于形容詞前，表示一類人或物

therich富人thepoor窮人thedead死者thedeaf聾人thesick/beautiful/ugly

6）用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如：

第一第二第三

7）用于形容詞的最高級(jí)前面。如：

蘋果是我最愛的水果。

8）在play后和樂器連用playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹長笛

9）定冠詞與姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，表示一家人。如：布萊克一家是1994年來中國的。10）用于朝代年代前TheQinDynastyInthe1960s11）用于度量單位前這種布是按米來出售的。他的工資是按小時(shí)發(fā)的。13)表示方向、方位intheeast在東方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在頂部ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊14）其他用法

theChangjiangRiver長江theRedSea紅海（用于表示江河海洋的名詞前）

theTaiwanStraits臺(tái)灣海峽theGulfofMexico墨西哥灣（用于表示海峽海灣的名詞前）

theAlps阿爾卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脈沙漠的名詞前）

thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國（用于國家名稱）theNationalGallery國家美術(shù)館theMilitaryMuseum軍事博物館(用于公共建筑名前)theStateCouncil國務(wù)院theSenate參議院theHouseofRepresentatives眾議院（用于機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體名詞前）theGenevaAgreement日內(nèi)瓦協(xié)議theWashingtonPost華盛頓郵報(bào)(用于報(bào)刊、條約之前)不用冠詞表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。

2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：

playfootballplaychess在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船byplane坐飛機(jī)onfoot步行在一些地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：bed,church,school,hospital,home,work等。當(dāng)人們?nèi)ミ@些地方做在這些地方應(yīng)該做的事時(shí)，不加冠詞。

gohome回家gotoschool去上學(xué)gotochurch去教堂祈禱inhospital住院加上定冠詞the,可以表示去這些場所做其他的事情。節(jié)日，星期，月份，季節(jié)前國慶節(jié)勞動(dòng)節(jié)兒童節(jié)教師節(jié)星期月份季節(jié)固定詞組中BymistakelearnbyheartNeckandneckondutyDayandnightinfrontof4課堂練習(xí)（）isbeautifulflower.D.\()takesmehourtogototheschool.D.\()haveeggandappleforbreakfast.;a;an;an;a()isplayingviolin.D./()5.Blackliketraveling.D./()poorhavemuchmoney.’t’t()likesplayingbadminton.D./()studentandmonitorhandingoutstudents’notebooks.()istalleststudentinhisclass.D./()10.youngshouldrespectold.;a;the;a;the動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞的種類（1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（2）連系動(dòng)詞（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的各種形式動(dòng)詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的五種形式(以動(dòng)詞walk，like，stop，play為例)：原形第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞walkwalkswalkedwalkedwalkinglikelikeslikedlikedlikingstopstopsstoppedstoppedstoppingplayplaysplayedplayedplaying在變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)須雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的常用動(dòng)詞有：begin開始cut切割dig挖drop掉forget忘記get使、得到hit擊中prefer更喜歡put放run跑sit坐shop買東西stop停止swim游泳用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填充youlike_____(run)afterdogsNo,I_______(do).doyou_____(like)Ilike____(sit)ontheball.____(do)LiuTao_____(have)He_____(have)atowel.isJack____(do)He’s______(listen)tomusic.5.Don’t_____(draw)onthedesk.6..Don’tforget_____(open)thedoor.’dlike________(climb)thetree.____(be)somechickeninthetin.(notmake)amodelplane.(be)nearthegardenThere______(be)alotofhouses._____(not)haveatelescope.12Theylike_____(fly)kitesafterclass.you____(like)milk14.Look,thebirdis____(sing)inthetree.15.CanKate_____(ski)Yes.Look,She________(ski)overthere.16.Here______(be)somechangeforyou.17.Myparentslike____(drink)tea.Now,they_______(drink)teaintheroom.18.Howmanystudentswant_______(be)adoctor19.Ilike____(have)noodles.NowI________(have)noodleswithmyparents.20.Whatcanyourbrother_____(do)Hecan____(write)inEnglish.What____yourbrother_____(do)nowHe_________(copy)words.21._____(notread)thenewspaper.______(read)themagazine,please.22.What_______thechildren_______(have)They_______(have)somecards.22.What_______thewoman_______(have)She______(have)astorybook.23.Theboy______ayo-yoandhisparents______somebooks.(have)24.Let’s_______(make)acakenow.25.Wouldyoulike_______(join)us26.Shallwe______(learn)theEnglishsongnow27.Idon’tknowhow_______(cook)rice.28.Pleaseshowushow_______(clean)thewindow.29.Whydon’twe_______(buy)amask30.I’ll_______(play)basketballwithyou.課后練習(xí)冠詞1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler—Yes，hehas_______.A.an；some B.a；one C.a；／ D.any；one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an；The B.the；An C.a；The D.the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a；an B.a；one C.one；an D.one；one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.a B.an C.the D.／6._______tigeris_______China.A.The；a B.A；the C.The；fromD.The；the7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the；the B.the；／ C.a；／ D.／；／8._______usefulbookitis！A.Whatan B.Howa C.Whata D.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a；an；the B.a；a；theC.an；an；an D.the；a；a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An；an；a B.The；／；anC.The；／；a D.The；／；the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A；a B.The；the C.A；the D.The；a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；a B.A；／C.A；the D.An；the13.______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A；an B.The；aC.The；the D.A；the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a；a B.a；the C.／；a D.a；／15.Theymadehim_______king.A.a B.the C.an D.／16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.a B.an C.the D.／17.Ishe_______AmericanboyA.an B.a C.one D.／18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______schoolA.／；／ B.／；the C.the；／ D.a；／19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.a B.an C.the D.／21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a；The B.an；The C.an；A D.the；The22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an；a B.a；the C.a；an D.an；the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.a B.an C.the D.／24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.a B.an C.／ D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A.／ B.the C.a D.an26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It’s_______capitalofChina.A.a；a B.the；the C.／；the D.a；the27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A.／ B.an C.a D.the28.I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.a B.an C.the D.／29.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.A.an；／ B.an；a C.a；／ D.／；／動(dòng)詞Listen,Jim__________(sing)anEnglishsonginthemusicroom.

2.WangBing____________(like)

(make)modelships.

3.I___________(live)inNanJing,butmyfriend

(live)inEngland.

4.Myfather

(like)

(read)newspaper,butmymother

(not)

5.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.We_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.

6.Ilike__________(sing),she_________(like)_________(dance).

7.What

Helenoften

(do)attheweekends

Sheoften

(catch)insects.

12.Sheusually__________(go)shoppingwithhermother.

13.What’s

(Nancy)hobby

She

(like)

(grow)flowers.

14.MrSmith__________(come)fromAustralia.Hespeaks

(England).

,They__________

(play)football

intheplayground.

16.__________(do)yoursister

(watch)TVeverydayNo,she

.

Taocan

(swim)

(good).

(he)mothercan

(dance)

_________(beautiful).

oftengo__________(swim)onSundayafternoon.Butmymother

(go)

(shop)

19.

(Nancy)parents

(be)from

(Japanese).They’reJapanese

_________(visit).

20.Howmany

(child)arethereinyourclassThere

(be)thirty.

21.Achicken

(have)two

(foot).

22.I’dlike__________(buy)some

(peach)inthesupermarket.

23.Let

(we)

(help)

(she)with

(she)homework.

24.We__________(want)

(go)

(fish).

you__________(skate)nowNo,I

(write)ane-mailto

(I)friend.

26.There

(be)somemilkinthebottle.

27.There

(be)some

(butterfly)and

(dragonfly)inthepark.

28.What

(be)

(you)mother

(do)now

She

________(cook)inthekitchen.

29.Iwantto________(buy)someinterestingbooksatthebookshop

30.There