高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五專練二

閱讀七選五專練二ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role：Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired：Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextismeantto________．A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitation C.presentadocument D.carryanadvertisement2.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________．A.togetsomefinancialsupport B.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskills D.torealizetheirownimportance3.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar. B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers. D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking. B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave. D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably___________.A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpast6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape. B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto. D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand____________.A.theneedtobeclosetonature B.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItaly D.thesharedpassionforbeautyCWhilepsychologistshavestudiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positivepsychologywasn’tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartinSeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).Seligmansuggestedthatpsychologyhadbecometoofocusedonmentalillness.Whilethishadbroughtaboutvaluabletreatmentsthatenabledpsychologiststotreatanumberofdiseasesanddisordersthatmadepeoplelessunhappy.Itmeantthatpsychologywasneglectingwhatwasgoodaboutlife—andwhattheaveragepersoncouldimprove.Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnormalpeople’slivespositiveandfulfillingandsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.Hestatedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing(滋養(yǎng))thegoodthingsinlifeasitwaswithhealingthebad.SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasAPApresidentandusedhisroletopopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrommainstreammediaoutlets.Meanwhile,thefirstPositivePsychologysummitwasheldin1999,followedbythefirstInternationalconferenceonPositivePsychologyin2002.Interestinpositivepsychologyhasremainedhigheversince.In2018,aquarteroftheundergraduatestudentsatYaleUniversityenrolledinacoursedevotedtothesubjectofhappiness.In2019,1,600individualsattendedtheWorldCongressofPositivePsychologyandresearchinthefieldhasgeneratedtensofthousandsofacademicpapers.PsychologistChristopherPetersonpointedoutthatpositivepsychologyismeanttoserveasanextensionoftheareasofpsychologythatfocusonmentalillnessandhumanweakness.Positivepsychologistsdon'twishtoreplaceorabandonthestudyofhumanproblems,theysimplywishtoaddthestudyofwhat’sgoodinlifetothefield.8.WhatshouldpositivepsychologyfocusonaccordingtoSeligman?A.Solvinghumanproblems. B.Treatingbademotions.C.Healingmentalillnesses. D.Helpingdevelopgoodthings.9.Whatmadepositivepsychologybecomepopular?A.Seligman’seffortinspreadingit. B.Internationalconferences’beingheld.C.Attentionfromthemedia. D.Furtherresearchinthisfield.10.WhatisChristopherPeterson’sattitudetowardpositivepsychology?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Critical.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLimitationofPositivePsychologyB.Seligman,FatherofPositivePsychologyC.Psychology:Past,PresentandPossibleFutureD.PositivePsychology:ANewSubfieldofPsychologyDTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition. B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars. D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.13.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.14.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue D.FlyingCarClosertoRealityEADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon.___16___TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithin,suchaspeople’sdiet.Asisreported,bothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionshowa“poorappetite”.___17___Ontheotherhand,depressionmaybecloselyrelatedtoprotein.Manycasesofdepressionhappentothosewhodon’teatproperly,whichthenresultinlackofproteintakenintothebody.___18___Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids.Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother.Withthemcommunicationbetweenthecellsbecomespossible.___19___Buteightofthem,the“essential”onesforcommunicationbetweenthebraincells,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.Soadietwhichislackinginproteinlessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalsoaggression.___20___A.Ithappenswithaggression. B.Itmayleadtoseriouseffects.C.Buthowlackofproteinoccurs? D.Thereare20differentaminoacids.E.Butwhatdoesproteinhavetodowithdepression?F.Thepoorappetiteitselfcancreateadepressedmood.G.Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.閱讀七選五專練二答案【答案】1.D2.D3.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，其內(nèi)容是招募志愿者來照顧有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開頭以自問自答的方式發(fā)出號召，然后下文詳細(xì)介紹了工作職位，地點，時間等，由此可知，本文是一則招募廣告。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段末句“Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.(但是你的首要任務(wù)是讓他們意識到他們被重視)”可知，志愿者的首要任務(wù)是讓這些學(xué)習(xí)能力有缺陷的人意識到自己的重要性，故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末句“Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.(以前相關(guān)的照顧經(jīng)驗對你是一個極大的優(yōu)勢)”可知，以前有過類似工作經(jīng)歷的人會被優(yōu)先選中，故選B項?！敬鸢浮?.B5.A6.C7.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者一次旅行的特殊經(jīng)歷帶給作者的深思和感悟?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview可知作者正準(zhǔn)備拍照時，一位女士擋住了她的視野，選B?！?題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知這位女士可能玩兒的很開心，選A?！?題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知照片兒中這位女士的存在，使得這張照片兒更有生氣。選C?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段的句子Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知臥室墻上的照片兒能夠讓作者更好地明白分享的美好，選D?！敬鸢浮?.D9.A10.C11.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文主要講述心理學(xué)的新分支——積極心理學(xué)，介紹了積極心理學(xué)的發(fā)展傳播以及心理學(xué)家對積極心理學(xué)的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnormalpeople’slivespositiveandfulfillingandsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.Hestatedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing(滋養(yǎng))thegoodthingsinlifeasitwaswithhealingthebad.(塞利格曼呼吁研究是什么讓普通人的生活變得積極和愉快，并建議該領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該制定能夠讓人們更快樂的干預(yù)措施。他指出，心理學(xué)應(yīng)該像關(guān)注治愈生活中的壞事物一樣關(guān)注培育生活中的好事物)”可知，塞利格曼建議積極心理學(xué)集中培養(yǎng)好事物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasaAPApresidentandusedhisroletopopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrommainstreammediaoutlets.(塞利格曼把積極心理學(xué)作為他作為APA主席任期的主題，并利用他的地位來普及這個詞。從那里這個領(lǐng)域起飛了。它受到了主流媒體的極大關(guān)注)”可推斷，塞利格曼在傳播這個領(lǐng)域方面的努力使得積極心理成為受歡迎的。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“PsychologistChristopherPetersonpointedoutthatpositivepsychologyismeanttoserveasanextensionoftheareasofpsychologythatfocusonmentalillnessandhumanweakness.Positivepsychologistsdon’twishtoreplaceorabandonthestudyofhumanproblems,theysimplywishtoaddthestudyofwhat’sgoodinlifetothefield.(心理學(xué)家克里斯托弗·皮特森指出，積極心理學(xué)是心理學(xué)的一個擴(kuò)展領(lǐng)域，關(guān)注精神疾病和人類的弱點，積極心理學(xué)家不想更換或放棄人類問題的研究，他們只是想把生活中美好的研究加入到這個領(lǐng)域)”可推斷，克里斯托弗·皮特森很公正地評價積極心理學(xué)，可得出他對積極心理學(xué)的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilepsychologistshavestudiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positivepsychologywasn’tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartinSeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).(雖然心理學(xué)家研究幸福、樂觀和其他人類力量等主題已有幾十年，但積極心理學(xué)直到1998年才被正式認(rèn)定為心理學(xué)的一個分支，當(dāng)時馬丁·塞利格曼當(dāng)選美國心理學(xué)協(xié)會主席)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述心理學(xué)的新分支——積極心理學(xué)，介紹了積極心理學(xué)的發(fā)展傳播以及心理學(xué)家對積極心理學(xué)的態(tài)度，因此推斷“積極心理學(xué)心理學(xué)的一個新的分支”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2.A13.C14.B15.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飛車，試飛成功，預(yù)計將于明年進(jìn)行銷售。本文主要對飛車的歷史由來及其構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了介紹?！驹斀狻?2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.(特拉弗吉亞公司周一說，其新型飛行汽車已經(jīng)完成首飛，離明年銷售這種飛行汽車的目標(biāo)又近了一步。這款名為Transition的汽車有兩個座椅、輪子和可折疊的機(jī)翼，可以像汽車一樣行駛。Transition上個月在1400英尺的高空飛行了8分鐘，在公路上可以達(dá)到每小時70英里，在飛行中可以達(dá)到每小時115英里，油箱容量為23加侖，在空中每小時可燃燒5加侖。在地面上，它每加侖能跑35英里)”可知，第一段主要是對Transition的基本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了介紹。故選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butdon’tex