新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)教案第四冊(cè)translation

BookIVTRANSLATIONUnitone他本應(yīng)該知道,他拼命追名逐利是會(huì)付出慘痛代價(jià)的。Heshouldhaveknownthathewouldpayheavilyforseekingfameandfortunedesperately,不想冒失去追星族的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),經(jīng)紀(jì)人反對(duì)大大改變這位歌手的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。Notwantingtorunariskoflosingworshippingfans,theagentobjectedtomakingsignificantchangestothesinger'sdistinctstyles.在為自己不純動(dòng)機(jī)辯護(hù)時(shí),她強(qiáng)調(diào)維持公眾注意的重要性。Whenjustifyingherimpuremotives,sheunderlinedtheimportanceofsustainingthepublicattention.迅速走紅的誘惑可能會(huì)污染一個(gè)人的靈魂,讓他不蚯自己的原則。Thelureofhasteningpopularitywilllikelycontaminateaman'ssoulandpreventhimfrombeingtruetohisprinciples.我無(wú)意中想到閑著時(shí)學(xué)些基礎(chǔ)理論,他們也ー樣。Icameupontheideaoflearningsomefundamentaltheorieswhenstayingidle.Thesameistrueofthem.小說(shuō)家聲稱他難以起訴那個(gè)電影制片人為那會(huì)弊大于利。Thenovelistassertedthathewashard-pressedtosuethemoviemakerforitwoulddomoreharmthangood.可以理解,被開(kāi)出學(xué)校時(shí)她對(duì)未來(lái)及其變理,但家人和朋友依然支持她。Shewasunderstandablypessimisticaboutherfuturewhenshewasexpelledfromschool,butherfamilymembersandfriendsstillsecondedher.別無(wú)選擇,只能一心一意利用她賴以出名的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)才能。Thereisnochoiceotherthantosingle-mindedlyexploithertalentformarketingforwhichshewasfamous.Unitthree.鮑福利制度中賴王的問(wèn)題他們顱竭力爭(zhēng)取州長(zhǎng)和州議員的支持。Facedwithstickyproblemsinthewelfaresystem,theyaresupposedtodrawupthesupportfromthegovernorandthestatesenators..遇査了他們的申訴之后,警方幽醫(yī)院說(shuō)他沒(méi)有幽假圓墓的丑聞。Havinglooked/Afterlookingintohiscomplaint,thepolicenotifiedthehospitalthathehadn'tbeeninvolvedinthescandaloffakereceipts..律師證明這個(gè)患者有權(quán)得到那筆手術(shù)補(bǔ)邕Thelawyercertifiedthatthepatientwasentitledtothecompensationforhissurgery..要是我沒(méi)有選擇在那個(gè)中心訂購(gòu)蠅霍住就好了。IfonlyIhadn'toptedtoordersparepartsfortheappliancesatthecenter..老人常提醒我這樣ー個(gè)事實(shí)越輕易屈服士透整就越受不了苦的。Theoldmanalertsmetothefactthatthemoreeasilyyouyieldtotemptation,themoredifficultitwillbetoendurehardships.6.當(dāng)駕校教練訓(xùn)斥我沒(méi)有用剎車(chē)時(shí),我不敢頂嘴。Ididn'tdaretotalkbackwhentheinstructorofthedrivingschoollecturedmefornotbrakingthecar..如果把屋書(shū)內(nèi)容悄悄透露給對(duì)手階審團(tuán)會(huì)判她有罪嗎?Willshebeconvictedbythejuryifsheleaksthecontentsofthebiddingpaperstotherivalunderthetable?.社會(huì)工作置邇的那輛面包車(chē)的確需要好好保養(yǎng),幾乎天天出故障。Theminibuschartedbythecaseworkersdoesneedmaintainingproperlybecauseitpartiallybreaksdowneachday.Unitfour1）幾乎無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的是我們都急需可供我們隨意使用的數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)。（動(dòng)詞意義的形容詞）There'slittledisputethatallofusaredesperateforthedigitalvideocamerasatourdisposal.2）先進(jìn)的公用設(shè)施有希望使我市申辦此次際會(huì)議比其它城市更具優(yōu)勢(shì)。（不定式）Theadvancedutilitiespromisetogiveourcityanadvantageoverothercitiesinthebidfortheinternationalconference.3）幾年前,租個(gè)女朋友看父母在ー些中年輕人中風(fēng)靡ー時(shí)。（不定式）Afewyearsago,itbecametherageamongtheyouthstoleaseagirlfriendtovisitparents.4）在經(jīng)濟(jì)陷2遶退的三十年代,他們通過(guò)大量投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施戰(zhàn)勝了一個(gè)接一個(gè)的困難。（when）Inthethirtieswhentheireconomywasstuckinrecession,theylickedaparadeofdifficultiesbypumpingmuchmoneyintothebasicinfrastructure.5）權(quán)衡利弊之后,程序員堅(jiān)持進(jìn)入（登錄）藤〇（-ing）Afterweighingtheadvantagesandthedisadvantages,theprogrammerpersistedinloggingonthesystem.6）多虧了廣泛使用信息技術(shù),整個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)通信有了飛躍發(fā)展。Thankstowidespreadaccesstoinformationtechnology,therehasbeenaleapacrosstheentirewidthandbreadthoftheinternalcommunications.7）與2006年相比,這家電視臺(tái)的廣告收入下降了60%,使得在許多方面落后于其它臺(tái)。Ascomparedtothatin2006,theadvertisingrevenueofthisTVstationdroppedby60%,gettingittolagbehindotherstationsinmanyaspects.8）他們進(jìn)行了邃ム細(xì)敦的研究而不是觸及表面,以使能想出一項(xiàng)提直該食生活水平的戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）Theymadeintensivestudyratherthanscratchthesurfacesothattheycouldcomeupwithastrategicplantoboosttheprovinciallivingstandards.Unitfive1）他更希望通過(guò)用旦頭交流方式來(lái)解決他的困難處境,然而他大?的努力失敗了。Hewouldprefertoresolvehisdilemmabyoralcommunication.Nevertheless,hisextensiveeffortsfailed.2）為了幫助他擺脫扱度憂郁,心理專(zhuān)家建議以少號(hào)演奏家的身份理出一條獨(dú)立之路。Tohelphimgetovertheextremedepression,thepsychologistadvisedhimtostrikeoutanindependentroadasatrumpetplayer.3）宿舍管理處主任說(shuō)他們相處融洽的主要原因是他們能翹彼此的個(gè)性。Thedirectorofresidentialprogramssaysthattheprimaryreasonwhytheygetalongwitheachotheristhattheycantolerateeachother'spersonalities.4）填寫(xiě)工作志愿書(shū)時(shí),ー個(gè)理科大學(xué)主科生興奮地さ更通現(xiàn)在該是把在學(xué)校所學(xué)的拽象理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐的時(shí)候了。Fillingin/outthejobapplication,ascienceundergraduateexclaimsinexcitementthatitistimethattheabstracttheorieslearntatschoolwereappliedtopractice.5）他沒(méi)有認(rèn)真上研討課.要不然,他的答案就不會(huì)與我的相同了。Hewasn'tseriousabouttheseminar.Otherwise,hisanswerswouldnothavebeenidenticaltomine.6）他們?yōu)閭€(gè)人物品的使用爭(zhēng)吵不休,最后成為了仇人。Theykeptwarringovertheuseoftheirpersonalpossessions,endingupbeingenemies.7）要不是對(duì)他如此絕望的話,我是不會(huì)近諸法庭的。IwouldneverhaveresortedtothecourtifIhadn'tgivenuponhim.

8）盡管有極大的困難,他還是逐步建立了阻止沖突發(fā)生的信心。Unitsix前一段時(shí)間,內(nèi)開(kāi)始大張旗鼓地治理商業(yè)前一段時(shí)間,內(nèi)開(kāi)始大張旗鼓地治理商業(yè)賄賂,由此曝光了一大批案件,人們深感國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境存在的問(wèn)題比較嚴(yán)峻?？磥?lái)僅僅市場(chǎng)環(huán)境的自省和治理,已經(jīng)無(wú)法解釋、更無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)如此廣泛和嚴(yán)重的商業(yè)賄賂。從最近發(fā)生的家樂(lè)福、西門(mén)子等跨國(guó)公司的商業(yè)賄賂案中,我們看到ー個(gè)共同現(xiàn)象,那就是,中小公司或供應(yīng)商為了獲得跨國(guó)公司的業(yè)務(wù)或采購(gòu)合同,行賄跨國(guó)公司重要崗位的員エ。為什么一些跨國(guó)公司在其母國(guó)或成熟市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家運(yùn)作相對(duì)規(guī)范,而在中國(guó)則敢于藐視法律法規(guī),藐視廣大消費(fèi)者。究其根本,仍然在于現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)存在一些法律法規(guī)的缺失,特別有法不依、執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重。解決商業(yè)賄賂這ー腐敗問(wèn)題,公司的態(tài)度和其內(nèi)部機(jī)制,公司的社會(huì)責(zé)任至關(guān)重要。家樂(lè)福在給媒體的一封公開(kāi)信中還表示,近期對(duì)北京城市采購(gòu)中心及七家門(mén)店進(jìn)行調(diào)査,并將8名家樂(lè)福員エ移交司法機(jī)關(guān)。這是家樂(lè)福中國(guó)開(kāi)展反腐調(diào)査的成果。我們認(rèn)為,任何公司都有可能發(fā)生商業(yè)賄賂案件,這不足為怪,但是,公司尤其是大公司、著名跨國(guó)公司,要站在社會(huì)責(zé)任的高度,從文化建設(shè)和制度建設(shè)兩個(gè)途徑，倡導(dǎo)和形成誠(chéng)信文化,建立和完善規(guī)章制度。一旦發(fā)生有關(guān)案件,要以坦誠(chéng)的態(tài)度接受法律、輿論的調(diào)査和質(zhì)疑。面對(duì)各種形形色色的商業(yè)賄賂,我們當(dāng)然要使違法者受到懲處。我們還要營(yíng)造良好的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境,讓經(jīng)營(yíng)者都遵紀(jì)守法。然而,更重要的是治本。企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,オ是遏制商業(yè)賄賂的治本之策。Intheprecedingperiodoftime,Chinastartedtocontrolcommercialbriberyonagrandscale,thusexposingagreatbatchofcases.Peoplearedeeplyawareoftheseriousproblemswiththedomesticmarketenvironment.Itseemsthatsuchwidespreadseriouscommercialbriberycannotbeaccountedfor,muchlessbecontrolled,byself-examinationandcontrolfromthemarketenvironmentitself.FromtherecentcommercialbriberycasesinmultinationalcorporationssuchasCarefourandSimens,wefindacommonphenomenonthatmedium-sizedandsmall-sizedcompaniesorsuppliersbribetheemployeesattheimportantpostsofmultinationalcorporationstoobtainbusinessorpurchasecontracts.Somemultinationalcorporationscanmaketheiroperationuptostandardsintheirmotherlandsorthematuremarket-orientedcountries,butinChinatheydaretodespisethelaws,theregulationsandtheconsumers.Why?ItsfundamentalfactorsstilllieinthefactthatatpresentstageChinahasincompletelawsandregulationsInparticular,thereexistsaseriousphenomenonthatlawsareeasilybrokenornotenforcedstrictly.Acorporation'sattitudes,itsinternalmechanismandcommunityresponsibilityarecrucialtogettingridofcorruptcommercialbribery.Inanopenlettertothemedia,CarefourindicatesthatinthenearfutureitwillconductinvestigationsintoBeijingCityPurchaseCenteranditssevenbranches,andwillturnover8Carefouremployeestothejudicialorgan.Thisishailedastheachievementintheanti-corruptioninvestigationCarefourinChinacarriesoutFromourviewpoint,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatcommercialbriberycasesarelikelytooccurinanycorporation.However,acorporation,especiallyabigcorporationorafamouscorporation,isexpectedtoundertakecommunityresponsibilityandinitiateintegrityculturebymeansofconstructioninenterprisecultureandsystems.Itisessentialthatitestablishandperfectrulesandregulations.Oncethecasesconcernedoccur,itshouldconfronttheinvestigationandquestionfromthelawsandthemediainafrankandhonestway.Facingeachkindofcommercialbriberyofallforms,itistruethatweshouldensurethatlawbreakersreceivepunishmentInaddition,wemustbuildthegoodmarketenvironmentwhereoperatorsobservelawsanddisciplines.However,itismoreimportanttoresorttoapermanentcureforcommercialbribery.Anenterpriseshouldundertakecommunityresponsibility!Unitseven“天才寶貝實(shí)驗(yàn)班”在杭州新華路的一幢三層小樓中,底樓大門(mén)兩旁張貼著巨幅招生海報(bào)。招生對(duì)象包括〇?12歲的孩子,其中“天ォ寶貝實(shí)驗(yàn)班”招收20?36個(gè)月大的嬰幼兒,一學(xué)期收費(fèi)1.4萬(wàn)元。另一張宣傳單上寫(xiě)著,學(xué)習(xí)他們的課程,可以達(dá)到以下教學(xué)效果:2-3歲孩子能背過(guò)百首唐詩(shī)宋詞,4歲能作曲,5歲能過(guò)目不忘?！耙话愕慕逃齼A向于開(kāi)發(fā)孩子的左腦,我們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于左右腦同時(shí)開(kāi)發(fā),重點(diǎn)在于右腦開(kāi)發(fā)?！睂?shí)驗(yàn)班的主辦者、澳美教育機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人林琳女士告訴記者。天才班的生源主要是家庭收入較髙人群的子女。記者采訪發(fā)現(xiàn),大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)之所以愿意花這個(gè)錢(qián),主要是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得該班的教育理念聽(tīng)上去挺有道理?！皝?lái)一次要200多塊,貴是貴一點(diǎn)。但現(xiàn)在多花點(diǎn)錢(qián),總比以后給他天天請(qǐng)家教省呀r“不是說(shuō)21世紀(jì)是人才的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)嘛,現(xiàn)在的小孩子可輸不起啊!我就一個(gè)孩子,只能精心肅oM目前在杭州,類(lèi)似的教育機(jī)構(gòu)有幾十家,分成不同檔次,ロ號(hào)都很有誘惑カ。越是年輕時(shí)髦的父母對(duì)收費(fèi)教高的教育機(jī)構(gòu)越感興趣。杭州市教育局的工作人員告訴記者,教育部門(mén)規(guī)定幼兒教育主要是培養(yǎng)孩子良好的行為習(xí)慣和學(xué)習(xí)興趣,不開(kāi)設(shè)知識(shí)類(lèi)的課程,也不要求學(xué)生知道多少個(gè)單詞,能做幾道算術(shù)題。“超前教育違背孩子的發(fā)展規(guī)律,有害磁?！薄靶『⒆油ㄟ^(guò)培養(yǎng)成為天才的個(gè)案是有的但是以商業(yè)形式批?生產(chǎn),我覺(jué)得對(duì)大部分孩子來(lái)說(shuō),效果不大。真的成為天才的孩子也不一定是培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的功勞。家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)為孩子選擇適合的教育機(jī)構(gòu),讓孩子順其自然地成長(zhǎng)?！睆氖掠變航逃芯?0多年的杭州人民中學(xué)教師周谷良說(shuō)?！癟heExperimentalClassforGeniusBabyMislocatedinasmallthree-floorbuildingonXinhuaRd,Hangzhou.Onbothsidesofthegateonthefirstfloorarebigposters.Childrenwhoseagesrangefrom0to12arethetargetstudents,amongwhombabiesandinfants20-36monthsoldareenrolledinthatclass,thefeebeing14,000yuanpersemester.Anotherleafletclaimsthatsuchteachingeffectcanfollowtheircourses:2-3-year-oldchildrencanrecitemorethanahundredofpoemsoftheTangandSongDynasties,4-year-oldchildrencancomposemusic,5-year-oldchildrencanownaphotographicmemory.Ms.LinLin,theexperimentalclassorganizerwhoisinchargeoftheAustralianandAmericanEducationalInstitutiontoldthereporter:*Thegeneraleducationtendtodeveloptheleftbrainofachild,whileouredgeliesinthesimultaneousdevelopmentofthewholebrain,withtheemphasisontherightone.wThisclassmainlyconsistsofthestudentsfromthefamiliesofrelativelyhighincomes.Accordingtotheinterview,thereporterfindsthattheassumptionthattheeducationconceptofthisclasssoundsreasonableistheprimaryreasonwhythemajorityofparentswhosendtheirchildrenherearewillingtospendsomuchmoney.“Itisreallyexpensivetopay200yuanforonetime,butitismoremoney-savingtospenditnowthantohireaprivatetutorinthefuture”“The21stcenturyischaracterizedbythetalentcompetition,isn*tit?Childrencannotaffordtoloserightnow.Ihaveonlyonechild,soIhavenochoicebuttobepainstaking."Atpresent,therearedozensofsimilareducationalinstitutionsofdifferentgradesinHangzhou,allofwhichhaveappealingslogans.Theyoungparentswhopursuetrendsshowmoreinterestintheeducationalinstitutionwhichchargesrelativelyhigh.ThestaffoftheEducationBureauofHangzhoutoldthereporterthattheeducationalauthoritystipulatesthatthepre-schooleducationlargelyaimatcultivatingthechildren'sgoodbehaviorcustomandinterestinlearninginsteadofofferingcoursessimilartoknowledgelearningorrequiringstudentstoknowEnglishwordsandtoworkoutseveralarithmeticproblems."Muchtooearlyeducationisfarfromhelpfulinthatitviolatesthelawofchildren'sdevelopment."MOfcourse,thereareafewchildrenwhohavebecomegeniusesthrougheducation,butinmyopinion,asfarasthemajorityofchildrenareconcerned,geniusproductiononacommercialscalewillproducelittleeffect.Evenifsomechildrenbecomegeniuses,thetraininginstitutionisnotnecessarilyacontribution.Parentsshouldmakeanappropriatechoiceamongeducationalinstitutionstolettheirchildrendevelopnaturally,"saidZhouGuliang,ateacherinthePeople'sMiddleSchoolofHangzhouwhohasbeenengagedinthepre-schooleducationformorethan20years.Unitten情商（EQ）又稱情緒智力,是近年來(lái)心理學(xué)家們提出的與智力和智商相對(duì)應(yīng)的概念。它主要是指人在情緒、情感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品質(zhì)。以往認(rèn)為,ー個(gè)人能否在一生中取得成就,智力水平是第一重要的,即智商越高,取得成就的可能性就越大。但現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們普遍認(rèn)為,情商水平的高低

對(duì)一個(gè)人能否取得成功也有著重大的影響作用,有時(shí)其作用甚至要超過(guò)智力水平。那么,到底什么是情商呢?美國(guó)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為,情商包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:一是認(rèn)識(shí)自身的情緒。因?yàn)橹挥姓J(rèn)識(shí)自己,才能成為自己生活的主宰。二是能妥善管理自己的情緒。即能調(diào)控自己!三是自我激勵(lì),它能夠使人走出生命中的低潮,重新出發(fā)。是認(rèn)知他人的情緒。這是潮,重新出發(fā)。是認(rèn)知他人的情緒。這是與他人正常交往,實(shí)現(xiàn)順利溝通的基礎(chǔ);五是人際關(guān)系的管理。即領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和管理能力。情商的水平不像置為水平那樣可用測(cè)驗(yàn)分?jǐn)?shù)較準(zhǔn)確地表示出來(lái),它只能根據(jù)個(gè)人的綜合表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行判斷。心理學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為,情商水平高的人具有如下的特點(diǎn):社交能力強(qiáng),外包而愉快,不易陷入割懼或傷感,對(duì)事業(yè)較投入,為人正直,富于同情心,情感生活較生宜,無(wú)論是獨(dú)處還是與許多人在ー起時(shí)都能怡然自得。意賽們還認(rèn)為,ー個(gè)人是否具有較髙的情商,和童年時(shí)期的教育培養(yǎng)有著密切的關(guān)系。因此,培養(yǎng)情商應(yīng)從小開(kāi)始。EQ,alsoknownas“emotionalintelligenceM,isaconceptintroducedbypsychologistsinrecentyearswhichcorrespondstoIQ.EQmainlyreferstothequalitiespeopleownwithrespecttotheirmood,emotion,will-powerandenduranceoffrustration.Thelevelofintelligenceusedtobeofutmostimportanceindecidingwhetherapersoncanmakeachievementornot.ThaVstosay,thehigherthelevelofintelligenceis,themorelikelyapersoncansucceed.Nowadays,however,psychologistsholdthecommonideathatthelevelofaperson'sEQalsoexertsagreatimpactonhisorhersuccess,andevenmattersmorethanIQdoes.Then,whatisEQ?AstheAmericanpsychologi