新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit3

Unit3MarriageAcrosstheNationsTeachingObjectives:Toknowthemeaningandusageofsomeimportantwords,phrasesandpatternsTotobefamiliarwiththewritingskillsofthetextandmakeuseofitinwritingWritingskills:Aparagraphofdenialofsomeopinionsfollowedbysomeotheropinions.ToimproveSsreadingskillsbystudyingSectionBandpassagesintheExtensiveReading.Readingskills:Recognizingdifferencesbetweenfactsandopinions.TostimulateSstothinkaboutthedifficultiesininterracialmarriage.Toreadextensivelyoutsideclass.TeachingProcedures:I.Pre-readingActivitiesMeaningGuessGuesstherealmeaningsofhusband,wifeandfamily.Forexamplew-washingi-ironingf-foode-entertainingHUSBANDH一housing有房子U—understanding有心靈相通S—sharing有分享的喜悅B—buying有錢(qián)買(mǎi)想要的東西A—and還有N一never絕對(duì)不D一demanding要求太高的WIFEW—witch美女I—intelligent聰明伶俐的F—faithful忠實(shí)的E—everyday每?天FAMILYF-fatherA—andM—motherI—I L—love Y—youRolePlayVoiceover:GailandMarkhavebeentogetherfor2yearsandconsideredmarriage.WhilewhenGailspreadthenewstoherparents,shemetwithsomeresistance.Gail:Allright;datehim;wrong;marryhim;color;problem.Mom:Tostartwith;admit;harboredreservationsaboutamixedmarriage;prejudices;But;charming;intelligent;anymother;beproudto;son-in-law;color;nothingtodowith;some;expressshockat;Mark'scolor;nottheproblem;mybiggestworry;maybemarrying;forthesamewrongreasonthat;sawhimas;belovedintelligentcharmingandcaring;onthesurface;ours;idealmarriage;lastforever;realized;onlylater;didn'tknowyourfatherverywell.Gail:But;we;beentogether;2years;beenthrough;together;atourworst;time;confirm;feeldeeply;eachother.Mom:mayberight;waitingwon'thurt;25yearsold.Voiceover:ThenGailtriedtotalktoherdadabouthermarriagewithMark.HerfatheraskedthesamequestionasGail'smother.Dad:Whythehaste?WhoisthisMark?What'shiscitizenshipstatus?HejusttriestostayinUSbymarryingyou!Gail:ButDad,that'sharsh!Dad:Thenwhytherush?Buytime,buytime.Gail:Markhashadproblemswithcitizenshipbeforeandhasalwaystakencareofthemhimself.Infact,hemadeitclearwhenwewerediscussingmarriagethatifIhadanydoubtsaboutanything,Ishouldnothesitatetocancelourplan.Dad:Haveyouthoughtaboutthehardshipsyourchildrenwouldgothrough?Gail:Dad,areyouaracist?Dad:No,ofcoursenot.Butyouhavetoberealistic.Gail:Maybeourchildrenwillhavesomeproblems,butwhosechildrendon't?Butonethingthey'llalwayshave:ourloveanddevotioin.Dad:That'sidealistic.Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.Gail:Dad,we'llworryaboutthatwhenthetimecomes.Ifwehadtoresolvealldoubtbeforeweacted,verylittlewouldevergetdone.Dad:Remember,it'snevertoolatetochangeyourmind.ILGlobalStudyThequestionstotheunderstandingofthetext:.ForwhattworeasonsdidGailandMarklivetogether?(GailandMarklivedtogetherfortwoyearsbeforetheydecidedtomarry.Thefollowingtworeasonscanbestexplainwhytheydidso.Foronereason,theyjustwantedtogettoknoweachotherandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother'scharactersbeforetheirmarriage.Foranother,theywantedtomarryfortherightreasons.Eventhoughtheywerenotsurewhatthefutureheldforthem,theywantedtoavoidthemistakemadebymanyothermixedcouples.).HowdidGail'sfatherandmotherreacttothenewsabouttheweddingplans?(Onhearingthenewsoftheirweddingplans,Gail'smother,thoughallalongsupportiveofherdaughter'srelationshipwiththeblackman,stillshowedherworrythatGailwouldmarryMarkforthesamewrongreasonsthatshehaddonewithGail'sfather.Inresponsetothematter,however,Gail'sfatherthoughtMarkmighttakeadvantageofthismarriagetoobtainAmericancitizenship.Heusedstatisticsonmixedmarriages,hiscounselingexperienceandchildren'sproblemstowarnhisdaughteragainstrushingintomarriagewithoutthinkingenoughaboutit.).InwhatwaysareGail'sandherfather'sviewsdifferent?(Inresponsetowhethertomarryrightnoworlateron,Gailandherfatherheldviewscontrarytoeachother.Gailarguedtheywouldrathermarrynowandworrylater.Shebelievediftheyhadtoclearupalluncertaintybeforetheymarried,theycouldhavelittletogetdone.Asacontrast,Gail'sfatheraskedhisstrong-willeddaughtertobuytimeandtoberealisticabouttheirmarriage.Hewantedtopersuadehertochangehermindbygivingexamplesofmixedmarriageandremindingherthatitwasnevertoolatetochangehermind.)SummaryGailandMarkdecidedtomarrydespitetheirracialandculturaldifferencesafterbeingtogetherfortwoyearsandgettingtoknoweachotherbetter,buttheplanmetwithoppositionfromthegirl'sparentsTextAnalysis:MainideaanddevicesfordevelopingitPartI(paras.1-4):MainIdea:Twoyearsoflivingtogether,plusracialandculturaldifferences,enhancedtherelationshipbetweenGailandMarksomuchthattheydecidedtomarryeventhoughtheydidnotknowwhatthefuturewouldholdforthemasamixedcouple.Devicesfordevelopingit:Narration:Thestoryistoldinthefirstperson.Throughhisnarrative,thewriter,ablackman,tellsthereaderhismixedmarriage:PartII(paras.5-9):MainIdea:Gaifsmother'sreactiontotheirweddingplan,shereaffirmedthatMark'scolorwasnottheproblem.HerbiggestworrywasthatGailmightbemarryingMarkforthesamewrongreasonsasshehad.Devicesfordevelopingit:ArgumentationTypicalexampleofargumentationbyrejectingthefirstideaandpresentingsomeotheridea.Presentoriginalideas:(Themotherpresentsheroriginalopinion.)Rejecttheideas:(Themothercorrectsheroriginalopinion.)Presentsomeotherideas:(Themotherpresentsheropinionandgivesanexampletosupportit.)Presentothers'opinion:Yes,myfriendstalk.Someevenexpressshockatwhatyouaredoing.(Para.7)Rejecttheopinion:Buttheyliveinadifferentworld.So,colorisnottheproblem.(Para.7)Presentsomeotheridea:MybiggestworryisthatyoumaybemarryingMarkforthesamewrongreasonsthat1marriedyourfather.(Para.7)PartIII(paras10-21):MainIdea:Gail'sfather'sreactiontotheirweddingplans.Hequotedstatisticsandgaveexamplestopersuadehisdaughtertochangehermind.Devicesfordevelopingit:DialogueIII.DetailedStudyNewWords.tipsanddowns盛衰;浮沉e.g.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns, 人生充滿(mǎn)了歡樂(lè)與痛苦e.g.Hehasseentheupsanddownsinthehistoryoftherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.他經(jīng)歷了兩國(guó)關(guān)系史上的圓缺陰晴反義詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):backandforth來(lái)回的Z.compromise：n.妥協(xié),折衷vt.vi.(l)和解,對(duì)…妥協(xié),折衷處理(2)危及,連累e.g.Wecannotcompromiseonsuchterms,我們不能根據(jù)這樣的條件和解。e.g.HeaskedmorethanIwaswillingtopay,sowecompromisedonapriceinbetweenthetwo.他的要價(jià)超出我愿意付的數(shù)額,結(jié)果我們達(dá)成妥協(xié),商定了一個(gè)居中的價(jià)格［詞組1 makeacompromise作出讓步;strikecompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)becompromisedby被…危害［連累］compromisewithsb.on/oversth,在某方面/就某事同某人妥協(xié)compromisesb.*sreputation損害某人的名譽(yù)subtleadjslight,notobvious,noteasytonotice,understandorexplain難于覺(jué)察或描述的;精巧的;巧妙的;詭秘的;狡詐的e.g.Therearesubtledifferencesinmeaningbetweenthesetwowords.這兩個(gè)詞詞義有細(xì)微的差別。e.g.Prejudicecantakesubtlerformsthanthis,偏見(jiàn)可能表現(xiàn)得比這更隱晦。

mutual.adj1)sharedbytwoormorepeople共有的,共同的;2)feltordonebyeachtotheother相互的e.g.Theirworkingtogetherwasbasedonmutualrespect,trustandunderstanding., 他們的合作是建立在相互尊重、信任和理解的基礎(chǔ)上的。e.g.LynnandPhilmetthoughamutualfriend,林恩和菲爾是通過(guò)共同的朋友的。［詞組］mutualaid［詞組］mutualaid互助:bymutualconsent雙方同意;mutualrespect相互之間的尊敬mutualinterests共同的利益mutualbenefit互利mutualaffection相愛(ài)mutualpreferentialduties互惠關(guān)稅compatibleadj(1)適宜的;(2)符合的;(3)能共的;(4)相容的,與…不矛盾的,一致的(with),諧調(diào)的e.g.Accuracyisnotalwayscompatiblewithhaste.忙中難免出錯(cuò)。e.g.Healthandhardworkarecompatible.健康與努力工作是一致的。［搭配］becompatiblewith 與…相適應(yīng),不矛盾,一致,相似 6.overlookvt(1)haveorgiveaviewofaplacefromabove眺望;俯視;(2)failtonoticeorrealizehowimportantsthis漏看,沒(méi)注意到;忽略 (3)forgive,pretendnottonotice不予注意;寬恕;放任;寬容(4)聳出,高過(guò)..(5)檢査,監(jiān)督;指導(dǎo),照顧(6)用目光迷住,看得...心慌意亂e.g.Youhaveoverlookseveralofthemistakesinthiswork..你忽略了這工作中的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。e.g.We7/overlookyourbadbehaviorthistime,hutdon'tdoitagain.這一次我們不計(jì)較你的錯(cuò)誤行為,但是切勿再犯了。［搭配］overlookavalleyfromahil!從山上俯視山谷overlooktheaccounts檢查帳目overlookafault寬容過(guò)失［辨析］overlook,ignore,neglect 都有“忽視,忽略‘‘之意通常指由于匆忙或沒(méi)注意到忽視e.g.Don7overlooktheslowstudents.ignore指裝著不知道或沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)而不加理睬。e.g.It'ssometimesbesttoignorearudeperson.neglect指粗心大意,未給某人或某事應(yīng)有的或足夠的審視,也可指有意地或無(wú)意地忽視所做的工作、應(yīng)負(fù)的職責(zé)等。e.g.He'sbeenneglectinghisbillsformonths.7.divorcen(l)離婚;(2)分離;斷絕(親系等)v.(l)離婚;(2)使離婚;使脫離;使脫節(jié);使斷絕親系e.g.Themarriageendedindivorce.他們的婚姻以離婚告終。e.g.Shegotadivorcefromhimlastyeane.g.Thejudgedivorcedtheyoungcouple.法官判決這對(duì)青年夫妻離婚。e.g.Itisdifficulttodivorcepoliticalaffairsfromsport.［詞組］bedivorcedfrom與…離婚;與...脫離,與...分開(kāi)divorceoneselffrom與...離婚;脫離,與…分開(kāi).foratime暫時(shí);一度e.g.TheprofessorstayedinLondonforatime, 那位教授曾一度住在倫敦。e.g.Foratimethepolicethoughtshemightbeguilty警方曾一度認(rèn)為她可能有罪。由time構(gòu)成的重要詞組:aheadoftime提前;allthetime一直;atalime每次,一次;fromtimelotime有時(shí),不時(shí);innotime(atall)立刻havenotimefor沒(méi)有時(shí)間做(某事);ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)timeaftertime(timeandagain)屢次;manyatime常常,多次;keeptime(鐘表)走的準(zhǔn).meetwith遭受,受到;經(jīng)歷e.g.Imetwithsomedifficultiesinsurfingthenet,在網(wǎng)上沖浪時(shí)我遇到了一些困難。e.g.Hisspeechmetwithacoldacceptance,他的演講受到冷遇。［習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)］meetwithone'sdeath死去meetupwith 偶遇.counsel［U］n.勸告,忠告 vt.勸告,忠告(advise);輔導(dǎo),提供咨詢(xún)(giveadviceandsupportto)e.g.Theycounseledpatiencefcaution),他們建議要耐，じく謹(jǐn)慎)〇e.g.Theschoolisnowprovidingaservicetocounselstudentswithdrugproblems.學(xué)校向有吸毒問(wèn)題的學(xué)生提供咨詢(xún)服務(wù)e.g.Shecounseledthemnottoaccepthisexplanation. 她建議他們不要接受他的解釋?zhuān)墼~組］legalcounsel 法律顧問(wèn)onadviceofcounsel根據(jù)律師的意見(jiàn)［搭配］take/holdcounseltogether協(xié)商oone'scounsel 和某人商量takecounselwithoneself 仔細(xì)考慮,共同商量oone'scounsel 和某人商量takecounselofone'spillow整夜考慮take/holdcounselwithsb, 征求某人意見(jiàn)［辨析］counselsb.togoatonce （當(dāng)面）勸某人立刻去counselsb.'sgoingatonce （不當(dāng)著某人的面）建議某人立刻去11.harbor:Vt.隱匿;窩藏;庇護(hù);心懷,懷有 n.海港,港口 e.g.Heharboredasecrethatredagainsthisfather.他對(duì)他的父親暗懷憎恨。e.g.Thegirlstillharborstheideaofgoingabroad,那女孩依然抱著出國(guó)的念頭。e.g.Foryearsheharboredasecretwishtobecomeapainter.多年來(lái)他暗暗希望自己能成為一名畫(huà)家。.havenothingtodowith與 無(wú)關(guān):不跟 往來(lái)e.g.Intheeveninghelikestoreadbookswhichhavenothingtodowithhiswork.晚上他喜歡看一些與他的工作無(wú)關(guān)的書(shū)籍［習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)］13.confirmhavenothingtoshowfor:在 方面沒(méi)有成績(jī)可言vt.證實(shí);確定;證明 e.g.X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.X光檢查證明他沒(méi)有任何骨折。e.g.rdliketoconfirmareservationforadoubleroomonthefirstofJuly.我想確認(rèn)ー下預(yù)定7月1日一間雙人房間。［辨析］confirm,substantiate,corroborate都含“證明或證實(shí)…是真實(shí)的或準(zhǔn)確的”confirm指“用事實(shí)或證據(jù)來(lái)進(jìn)ー步證實(shí)或證明…是真實(shí)的”e.g.confirmarumour證實(shí)謠ぎsubstantiate指“列舉事實(shí)以證實(shí)某ー主張是有效的”e.g.Theslanderercannotsubstantiatehistale.那個(gè)誹謗者不能證實(shí)他的謊言。corroborate指“以陳述新事實(shí)或證據(jù)來(lái)證明...是真實(shí)的”e.g.Thewitnesscorroboratedherversionoftheevent.證人證實(shí)了她対那事件的看法。learnof獲悉,聽(tīng)說(shuō)；認(rèn)識(shí)到e.g.I'msorrytolearnofyourillness. 得知你生病,我甚為難過(guò)。e.g.Ilearnedoftheaccidentonlyyesterday.我是昨天才聽(tīng)說(shuō)這次事故的.harshadj.粗糙的,荒蕪的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目c.g.〃江か"Z〃y ガf 仙e〃7d癡rrs人卬加小七他ー家人將無(wú)法熬過(guò)這個(gè)冬天。e.g.Idon7likethecolorofthatdress;it'stooharsh.我不喜那件衣服的顏色,太刺眼了。［搭配］ aharshvoice刺耳的聲音harshweather令人難受的天氣harshtotheear刺耳的harshterms苛刻的條件aharshcloth粗布aharshmanー個(gè)無(wú)情的人.proceed vi.繼續(xù)下去,著手e.g.Assoonashecamein,heproceededtotellisallhistroubles.他ー進(jìn)來(lái)就把所有的煩惱全告訴了我們。e.g.Theinterviewproceededinamostfriendlyenvironment.會(huì)見(jiàn)是在極其友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的［詞組］proceedfrom來(lái)自,發(fā)生于出于,proceedagainst對(duì)(某人)依法起訴;向法庭控告(某人、某企業(yè)等)proceedon/upon按照...行事,遵照...進(jìn)行proceedto向...進(jìn)發(fā);進(jìn)入(下ー個(gè)議程項(xiàng)目);改讀［獲取］學(xué)位［形近詞］procession行歹リ,隊(duì)伍 process進(jìn)行,過(guò)程,エ序procedure 程序,手續(xù)proceeding(pl.)(會(huì)議等的)進(jìn)程,議項(xiàng),.resolven,決心v,決心,決定,決心要,(使)分解,溶解,解決e.g.Weneedtoresolvethisdifferencequickly. 我們需要很快解決這一分歧。e.g.Thecompanyresolvedtotakefurtheractionsagainstthethieves.公司決定采取進(jìn)ー步的防盜措施。［搭配］beitresolved決議如下keepone'sresolve堅(jiān)持makearesolvetodo/ondoingsth,決心做某事.too...toe.g.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.(=Nooneissooldthathecannotlearn.)活到老,學(xué)到老。e.g.Itisnevertoolatetomend..亡羊補(bǔ)牢,未為晚也。Expressions:toconfronttheweaknessesandstrengths(L.3)面對(duì)弱點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處eg:Confrontingeachother'sweaknesses,acoupleshouldlearnhowtobetolerant;and,inresponsetoeachother'sstrengths,bothshouldalsolearnhowtobeappreciative.面對(duì)彼此的弱點(diǎn),夫妻要學(xué)會(huì)寬容；看到彼此的長(zhǎng)處也要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞。tobeopenwitheachother(L.6)開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公eg:Facedwiththedifferencesofopinions,weshouldbeopenwitheachotherratherthanfeeldoubtfulaboutoneanother.面對(duì)意見(jiàn)分歧,我們要開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公,而不是相互猜疑。tohavenoillusionsabout(L.9)對(duì) 不抱幻想eg:Confrontedwithstrongresistancefromallsides,shestillharboredsweetillusionsaboutthismarriage,whichconfirmsthesaying“Lovemakesonetooblindtobewise”.盡管遭到來(lái)自各方面的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),她對(duì)這樁婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想,這正應(yīng)了“愛(ài)令智昏''的說(shuō)法。takethetimetodosth.(L.13)花時(shí)間去做 eg:Toourgreatdelight,anincreasingnumberofparentsarereadytotakemoretimetoimprovetheirchildren'smentalhealth.很令人欣慰的是,越來(lái)越多的父母舍得花更多時(shí)間去改善子女的心理健康。intheexpectationthat...(L.14)指望 eg:Manystudentsgraduatefromcollegeintheexpectationthattheycansoonlandjobsaftertheirownhearts;butinmostcasesthingsgocontrarytotheirwishes.許多學(xué)生從大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí),就指望不久能找到稱(chēng)心的工作;但常常是事與愿違。tomakeeverythingworkoutright(L.15) 使一切問(wèn)題得到解決eg:Thegovernmentreliefcanonlyhelpyoutideoverthemostpressingneedbutcannevermakeeverythingworkoutrightforyou.政府的救濟(jì)只能幫你渡過(guò)燃眉之急,而不能為你解決一切問(wèn)題。togothrough(L.17)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受eg:Inthelongprocessofhumanhistory,theChinesepeoplehavenotonlygonethroughsetbacksandsufferings,butalsocreatedcivilizationandglory.在人類(lèi)歷史的長(zhǎng)河中,中國(guó)人民不僅經(jīng)受了挫折和苦難,而且也創(chuàng)造了文明與輝煌。onthesurface(L.35),在表面上eg:Sheseemsrathershyonthesurface,butthatisnotthecasewhenyougettoknowher,表面上她イ以乎彳艮靦腆,而當(dāng)你了解她時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。toseesb.athisworst(L.39)eg:Insocialcontact,everyonedesiresotherstoseehimathisbestratherthanathisworst.