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十大必背范文之四：Lesson

12

Life

on

a

Desert

Island

荒島生活Most

of

us

have

formed

an

unrealistic

picture/image

of

life

on

adesert

island.（Topic

Sentence

句）許多人對于荒島生活有一種不切實際的想法。unrealistic不真實的realistic現(xiàn)實主義的

realism現(xiàn)實主義form

a

picture

of

描繪Most

of

us

form

a

picture

of

American

life

which

seems

paradise.許多人都把 描繪成

。許多人對于大學(xué)生活有一種不切實際的想法。許多人對于畢業(yè)后的生活有一種不切實際的想法。Most

of

us

have

formed

an

unrealistic

picture

of

life

in

theuniversity.Most

of

us

have

formed

an

unrealistic

picture

of

life

aftergraduation.We

sometimes

imagine

a

desert

island

to

be

a

sort

of

paradise

（

賓補）where

the

sun

always

shines.Life

there

is

simple

andgood.Ripe

fruit

falls

from

the

trees

and

you

never

have

towork.有時想象荒島是陽光終日普照的 。在那里，生活簡單又美好。成

水果從樹上掉下來，人們根本無需勞動。（正面論證）paradiseparade，樂土Another

day

in

paradise

Phil

CollinsParasiteThe

Sun

Also

Rises《 照常升起》by

Ernest

Hemingwayimagine

to

be想象成I

used

to

imagine

Audrey

Hepburn

as

my

girlfriend.visualize想象，設(shè)想I

visualize

Chengdu

as

a

fantasy

land.有時想象大學(xué)生活是可以遇到夢中的有時想象公司生活是可以掙錢多如老俞的有時想象生活是可以遇到死去親友的。。。We

sometimes

imagine

a

university

life

to

be

a

sort

of

paradisewhere

you

can

meet

your

dreamboat.We

sometimes

imagine

a

company

life

to

be

a

sort

of

paradisewhere

you

can

earn

as

mu oney

as

OldFish.We

sometimes

imagine

a

heaven

life

to

be

a

sort

of

paradisewhere

you

can

meet

your

relatives

and

friends

who

havepassed

away.The

other

side

of

the

pictureis

quite

the

opposite.

Life

on

a

desertislandiswretched.另一種想法恰恰相反，認為荒島生活很可怕。（論證）quite

the

opposite恰恰相反

be

opposite

to與…不同The

result

is

opposite

to

what

had

been

expected.結(jié)果與預(yù)期不同。wretched=miserable 的，艱苦的wrench

v./n.搶奪，扭傷You

either

starve

to

death（狀語）

or

live

like

Robinson

Crusoe,waiting

for

a

boat

which

never

comes.

要么 ，要么像魯濱遜那樣，天天盼船來，卻總不見船影。那樣，天天盼 來，要么遇到你的女朋友，要么像卻總不見蹤影。starve

to

death=die

ofhungerYou

either

meet

your

sweetheart

or

live

like

Michael,waiting

for

a

girl

who

never

comes.Perhaps

there

is

an

element

of

truth

in

both

these

pictures,butfew

of

us

have

had

the

opportunity

to

find

out（狀語）.也許，這兩種想像都有

之處。但很少有人能有機會去弄個究竟。（結(jié)論）Two

men

who

recently

spent

five

days

on

a

coral

island

wishedthey

had

stayed

there

longer.（虛擬語氣）

They

were

taking

abadly

damaged

boat

from

the

Virgin

Islands

to

Miami

to

have

itrepaired.

（ 句）最近有兩個人在一座珊瑚島上呆了5天，他們真希望在那兒再多呆一些日子。（出現(xiàn)問題）他們駕著一條嚴重損壞的小船從維爾京群島

修理。repaired=fixed/mended最近有兩個大學(xué)生在哈佛大學(xué)呆了1個月，他們真希望在那兒再多呆一些日子。Two

university

students

who

recently

spent

one

month

in

HarvardUniversity

wished

they

had

stayed

there

longer.During

the

journey,

their

boat

began

to

sink.

They

quickly

loadeda

small

rubber

dinghy

with

food,

matches,

and

cans

of

beer

androwed

for

a

few across

the

Caribbean

until

they

arrived

ata

tiny

coral

island.途中，船開始下沉，他們迅速把食物、火柴、罐裝啤酒往一只救生筏上裝。然后在加勒比海上劃行了幾英里，到了一座珊瑚島上。loaded=filledThere

were

hardly

any

trees

on

the

island

and

there

was

no

water,but

this

did

not

prove

to

be

a

problem.The

men

collectedrainwater

in

the

rubber

dinghy.As

they

had

brought

a

speargun

with

them,they

h lenty

to

eat.

島上幾乎沒有一顆樹，也沒有淡水，但這不算什么問題。（解決問題）他們用像皮艇蓄積雨水。由于他們隨身帶了一支捕魚槍，因此，吃飯不愁。hardly

any很少，幾乎沒有hardly

ever=almost

never難得，幾乎不I

hardly

ever

go

out

thesedays.我現(xiàn)在很少出門。，但這不算什么問題洛杉磯幾乎夜不閉戶，附近也沒有。There

were

hardly

any

locked

door

at

night

in

Los

Angeles

andthere

was

no

man

nearby,

butthis

did

not

prove

to

be

aproblem.They

caught

lobster

and

fish

every

day，and,

as

one

of

them

putit

'a ike

kings'.

When

sing rescued

them

five

dayslate