新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說2leadin答案

新視野大學(xué)英語UnitOneWhatkindofmusicdomostpeopleprefer,sloworfastmusic?Canyouguesswhy?It'shardtocometoadefiniteconclusion.Itdepends.Ithinkthishassomethingtodowithpeople'smoodsandpersonalities.Apersoninhighspiritsoftenenjoysquick-tempomusic.Whenonefeelsblue,thechoiceismorelikelytobeslow,sadmusictofitthatmood.Itseemstomethatracemayalsoplayaroleinourchoiceofmusic.Asians,likeChinese,JapaneseandKoreansoftenenjoyslowmelodies.Thefamous"LiangZhu",or"TheRomanceoftheButterfly",isacaseinpoint.Whenwemovewestward,toIndiaandEurope,forexample,wecaneasilyobservethedifference,forthemusicalrhythmtheresuddenlyaccelerates,andthemusicbecomesmorelivelyandupbeat.Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?Personally,Ipreferpopmusic,thoughIhavenoobjectiontoclassicalmusic.ClassicalmusiccomposedbysuchgreatmusiciansasBeethovenandMozartisindeedbrilliant,butfewpeoplecanreallyappreciateit,letaloneplayorsingit.Popmusicisdifferent.Asthenamesuggests,itispopularwithallpeople.Wecaneasilyunderstandpopsongs.What'smore,anyonecansingpopsongswithoutmuchdifficultysincetheyrequirelittleprofessionaltraining.Thus,thedistancebetweenthesingeronthestageandtheaudiencenarrows.Fromtimetotime,thesingerwalksdowntoshakehandswithfans,whilethelatteroftensingalongwiththeiridols.Doyouthinkmusiccanaffectpeople'slives,forexample,tocalmpeople,cheerthemup,orincreaseefficiency?Generallyspeaking,Ithinkso.Atleastthisistrueofmostpeople.Motherstendtohumasoothinglullabyinsteadofamilitarymarchtotheirbabies.Atasportsmeeting,themusicisoftenfastandvigorous.Seldomisapainfullyslowserenadeplayed.Withrespecttotheissueofefficiency,I'mafraiditisrathercontroversial.QuiteafewstudentsprefertolistentoaWalkmanoraDiskmanwhiletheyaredoingtheirhomework.Ontheotherhand,manydemandabsolutesilencebeforetheycanconcentrateontheiracademicwork.Doyoulikesingingkaraoke?Why?Iliketosingatakaraokebartorelax.Tomymind,thishasatleasttwoadvantages.First,IcansingwhateverIliketotheaccompanimentofthemusicfromtheTV.Second,aftersingingloudlyorevenscreamingforawhile,Ioftenfeelrelaxedandforgetmyworries.UnitTwoDoyouprefertowatchmoviesathomeoratthetheater?Why?Thisisadifficultquestion,formostofusenjoyboth.Butifyoupressmewiththisquestion,IshouldsaythatpersonallyIpreferwatchingaDVDathome.Itistruethatwatchingamovieatatheaterhasanumberofadvantages.Forexample,thesoundeffectsaremuchbetter.Whenyouheargunsfiringinatheater,youfeelasifyouwereonarealbattlefield.Moreover,thepresenceofanaudiencecancreateagoodatmosphere.WhenyouwatchacomedyonTVbyyourself,youmaybeamusedbythefunnywordsandactions,butyouareunlikelytolaughoutloud.Inatheater,ontheotherhand,youmaylaughheartilywhenthewholeaudienceburstsintowildlaughter.In

spiteofthoseplusesforthetheater,Ihavetosaythat1prefertostayhomeandwatchthesamemovieonDVD.InthiswayIfeelmorerelaxed.Idon*thavetositonachair.Instead,Icanlieonasofa.Icandrinkteaorcoffeewhilewatchingthemovie.IcanalsopressthePAUSEbutton,gotothekitchenortoilet,andthencomebacktocontinuethemovie.Moreimportantly,ifIdon'tunderstandasectionofthemovie,Icanreplayit.Obviously,theadvantagesofviewingathomeoutweightheadvantagesofviewingitatatheater.Whichdoyouprefer:contemporarymoviesorclassicmovies?Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoices,eachwiththeirownreasons.Generally,olderpeoplepreferold,classicmovies,whileyoungpeoplechoosecontemporarymovies,thoughwecanfindmanyexceptionstothatpattern.Itisreasonableforolderpeopletofavorthetraditionalmoviesoftheirtime.Whentheyseesuchmovies,theirmemoriesofthepastwillbeactivated.Itisnotuncommonforustoobservethatwhenelderlypeopleseethingsinamoviethattheypersonallyexperienced,theygetexcitedandevenshedtears.Somedoctorssaythissortofmemorystimulationcanhavehealingeffectsandslowdownmemoryloss.WhileIunderstandthatolderpeoplehavegoodreasonstochooseoldmovies,Iprefermoviesoncontemporarythemes.Newmoviesaresuperiorinmanyrespects.Firstofall,thetechnologyhasimproved,andthereforewecanenjoybetterscenes.Second,thedirectors,actorsandactresseshaveallimprovedtheirskills.WhenyoulookatChinesemoviesofthe1950s,youmayfindsomeactorsandactressestalkoractsomewhatartificially.Third,contemporarymoviesareoftenclosertoourdailylives,andafterseeingthem,wecanunderstandoursocietybetter.Inotherwords,newmovieshavebettereducationalvalue.Ofcourse,theadvantagesofmodernmoviesarenotlimitedonlytothoseI*vejustnamed.Buttheyarereasonsenoughformetomakemychoice.Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesemoviesorforeignmovies?Why?OccasionallyIdoenjoyseeingaforeignmovie.Itcantakemymindofftoadistantland.Theoutlandishsettingoftenexcitesme,andthedifferentvaluestendtogivememuchfoodforthought.However,mylackofbackgroundinformationoftenrequiresmetomaketoomanyinferences,andsometimesIcannotunderstandcertainpartsofthemovie.InsuchcasesImayfeellessentertained.Bycomparison,IfeelmoreathomewithChinesemovies.Icaneasilyassociatethesceneandlineswiththehistoricalbackground.Icanreadilyunderstandwittyconversationandimpliedmeanings.SometimesIcanevenpredictwhatisgoingtohappenfromthespeaker'stoneorgesture.Still,itistruethatChinesemoviescannotyetcompetewithWesternmoviesinfilmingtechnology.IdohopethenextgenerationofChinesemovieswillmakefurtherimprovement.Ifabookhasbeenmadeintoamovie,doyouprefertoseethemovieortoreadthebookfirst?Why?CertainlyIwanttoseethemoviefirst.Amovieismeantchieflytoentertain,whileabookmayhaveastrongereducationalfunctioninadditiontoitsentertainmentfunction.Ifonereadsthebookfirst,onewillknowtheoutcomeofthemovieinadvance.Withhardlyanysuspense,themoviewilllosemuchofitsappealinspiteofitscolorfulscenes.Ontheotherhand,ifweseethemoviefirst,wecanstillappreciatethecorrespondingbook.Thebookisusuallylongerthantheadaptedmovie,andthereforeyoucanstillfindalotofnewstuff.What'smore,whilereadingabook,youcanstopfromtimetotimetothinkaboutthedeepermeaning.Soyousee,afterseeingthemovie,youcanstillenjoythebook.UnitThreeDoyouthinkmarriagesbasedonlovearemoresuccessfulthanarrangedmarriages?Generallyspeaking,marriagesbasedonlovearemoresuccessfulthanarrangedmarriages.Initslonghistory,Chinahaswitnessedmanytragiceventsarisingfromarrangedmarriages.However,weshouldnotgotoextremesandclaimthatallarrangedmarriagesarefailures.Afterall,inthepast2000-plusyears,mostofthearrangedmarriagesdidsurvive,andsomeofthecouplesdiddeveloprealloveaftertheirmarriage.Asformarriagesbasedonlove,theyarenotwithoutproblems.Inthecontemporaryworld,arrangedmarriageshavealmostdisappeared.Boysandgirlsgooutondatesandgraduallydevelopalovebetweenthembeforetheygetmarried.Strangely,thedivorceratehaskeptrising.Andthereasonsfordivorcecanbeverysimple:"Wecannolongercommunicatewitheachotherverywell"orsimply"I'vegottenboredwithhimorher."Inspiteofthedrawbacksofmarriagesbasedonloveandtheoccasionalsuccessesofarrangedmarriages,itisobvioustoallthattheformeraremoreinconformitywithhumannature.Thetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriagesshouldnotberestored.Doyouthinkagirlshouldmarrysomeonewhoismucholderoryoungerthansheis?Personally,Ithinkagirlshouldnotmarrysomeonewhoistoooldortooyoungforher.Withawideagegap,acouplemaybephysicallyincompatible,andtheirwaysofthinkingmaydifferlargelyfromeachother.ButIwillnotgosofarastoclaimthatmarriageswithawideagegapwillallfail.Wecanfindmanyperfectmatchesbetweenayounggirlandamiddle-agedman.Dr.SunYat-senandMadamSongQingling,andthefamouswriterLuXunandhisyoungwifeXuGuangpingaregoodexamples.Ontheotherhand,casesofamiddle-agedwomanmarryingamuchyoungermanseemtoberare.Probablysuchunionsarelesssociallyacceptableandthecouplehastofacegreatersocialprejudice.Generally,wewoulddowelltofollownature,andagirlshouldselectherspousefromamongpeopleclosetoherownage.Thiswillpreventmanyunnecessarydifficulties.Doyouthinkagirlshouldsharetheexpensesorlettheboypaythebill?Inthepast,thenormalpatternwasthatmenworked,whilewomendidnot.Thus,itwasnaturalformentopay.Thingshavechanged.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,manyfemales,ifnotall,wentouttowork.Thewomen'sliberationmovementintheUnitedStatesinthe1960salsoachievedacertainlevelofequalitybetweenmenandwomen.So,itisnaturalthatsomegirlsnolongerwantmentopickupthecheck.Instead,theyprefertoshareor"goDutch"toshowthattheyareequaltomalesWhatdoyouknowaboutweddingceremoniesinChina?Weddingceremoniesvaryfromfamilytofamily,butatypicalChineseweddingisanelaborateaffair.ManyChinesebelievethatmarriageisamajoreventinlife,andtheychoosetospendalotofmoneytocelebrateit.Usually,thecoupleinvitesalargenumberofguests,whoareseatedattenormorediningtables.Thebrideandthegroomtoasteachotherandtheguestscheer.Inthepastthefooditselfwasthemainpartoftheweddingceremonyandsomehungryguestsmadepigsofthemselves.Butwitheconomicdevelopment,people'slivingstandardshaveimprovedagreatdeal.Foodisnolongersoimportant.Nowtheessentialelementisahappyatmosphere.Theparentsofthecouplemaygivespeechestoexpressthankstoeachotherforbringingupsuchaniceyoungmanorgirl.Also,theywishthecouplewillloveeachotherforlife.Thegroomandthebridemayalsothanktheirparents.Afterthefeast,guestsmayvisitthecouple'snewapartment,wheretheytendtomakealotofnoisetoincreasethejubilantatmosphere.UnitFourWhatisyouropinionofthelargeamountsofmoneyspentonadsfortwocompetingproducts?Bothsidesspendpilesofmoneytoproducecoolads,butinfacttheywillonlycancelouteachother'seffort.Neithersidewillgain.Eventually,thelargesumsspentonadvertisingwillbepassedontoconsumers.Soundsbad,doesn'tit?Butwehavenoalternative.Ifweallowadsforoneproductbutforbidadsforanother,thismeansunfaircompetition.Asaresult,oneproductwillturnouttobesuccessful,whiletheotherissuretohaveapoormarket.Shouldwebanadsaltogether?Thisseemsfairtoallmanufacturers.Butconsumerswillnothaveenoughinformationaboutproductstomakeachoice.Worsestill,theymaynotevenknowanewproducthasbeenturnedout,letalonebuyit.Perhapswehadbetteracceptads,butwecanimposerestrictionsonthemtoprotectconsumers'interests.Forexample,anadshouldnotincludeanuntruthfulstatementorexaggeration.Also,advertisersshouldnotclaimthattheirproductsaresuperiortoothers.Restrictionslikethesemaypartlycompensatefortheshortcomingsofadvertisements.Shouldpeoplebuythingsaccordingtowhatadssay?Itiscertainlynecessaryforustolookatads,fortheyprovidevaluableinformationonthefunction,qualityandpriceofaproduct.However,weshouldbewareofadsthatdonottellthetruth.Comparingadsforsimilarproducts,wemaybecomebetterinformedandjudgethemmoreaccurately.Inadditiontoadvertisements,wecandependonotherconsumersforinformation.Aconsumerhasnopersonalinterestinaproductandthereforeislikelytobemoreobjectivethantheadvertise匚Finally,ourcommonsensecanplayaroleinourchoiceofacommodity.Tosummarize,wecanturntovarioussourcesforhelpbeforewedecideonanadvertisedproduct.Whatarethenegativesocialeffectsofadvertisements?Advertisementshavenegativesocialeffectsaswellaseconomiceffects.First,thepostersandbillboardscanblockscenicviewsandruintheenvironment.Second,peoplewhocannotaffordtheadvertisedproductmaydevelopasenseofinferiority.Third,asoftenasnot,adsencourageunnecessarybuying.Fourth,adsusuallyportrayyoungandbeautifulpeople.Thusolder,plain-lookingpeoplemayfeelasiftheydonotbelongtothecontemporaryworld.Ifyouthinkcarefully,youmayfindmoredisadvantagestoadvertising.Shouldyoungpeoplebuytheclothesadvertisedbymoviestars?Onthewhole,Idonotthinkitisagoodideatoimitateamoviestar'sclothes.Studentsshouldfocusontheirstudies.Inthecaseofstudentsfromdisadvantagedfamilies,theyhavenoreasontoaddtothefinancialburdenontheirparents.Afashionabledresscoststoomuchfortheirparents.Ifastudenthasdonehisworkwellandhasplentyofmoney,thenIhavenoobjectiontohiswearingafilmstar'sfashionableclothes.Wearingsuchclothes,somepeoplemayfeelcontentandthenconcentrateonmoreusefulpursuits.UnitFiveWhydopeoplekeeppets?Peoplekeeppetsforavarietyofreasons.Somefeellonelyandneedcompany.Otherpeoplekeeppetsforsecurity.Stillothersbuypetsjusttobeinfashion.Finally,somepeoplekeepanimalsathomejustoutofloveorpity.Theirheartsarefulloflove,whichpoursoutnaturallyforanimalsaswellashumans.Whichdoyouthinkarebetterpets,dogsorcats?Why?Mostpeoplepreferdogstocats.Dogsaremoreloyaltotheirownersthancatsare.Also,dogsaremoreintelligentthancats.Theycancarryouthumaninstructionsandperformfairlycomplicatedfunctions.Moreover,withitsstrengthandagility,thedogiscapableofprotectingthehouseanditsmaster.However,Iwouldn'tgoasfarastoclaimthatcatsareworthless.Thankstotheirsoftfur,meektempersandcutefaces,theyareoftenladies'favorites.Isitcrueltokeeppetsinsideanapartmentallday?Explainwhy.It'shardtoarriveataconclusiononthisquestion.Itisobviousthatifapetlikeacatiskeptintheapartmentwithoutmuchchanceofgoingout,itlookssadandinactive.Withoutproperphysicalexerciseandenoughexposuretothesun,ittendstobecomeweak.However,theyalsohavetheircompensation.Inahumanhouseholdpetsarenormallywellfed.Ishouldliketopointoutthatapet'sintelligenceisalsoanimportantfactor.Adogoracatmaybeintelligentenoughtofeellonely,butIdoubtwhetherlessintelligentanimalslikeatortoiseorfishcanfeelthedifferencebetweenthehumanhomeandthewildorwhethertheycandevelopafeelingofloneliness,sadnessorhomesickness.Inanycase,ahumanhomecanprovidethemwithbetterlivingconditions.Doyouthinkitisokaytoeatmeat?Doyouthinkitisokaytoeatdogmeat?Why?Inmyopinion,itisallrightforustoeatmeatsuchaspork,beefandchicken.Toexplainthis,letmequotefromthemovie"TheLionKing".Thefatherliontellshissonthatitisallrightforthemtoeattheantelope:"Whenwedie,ourbodiesbecomethegrass.Andtheantelopeeatthegrass.AndsoweareallconnectedinthegreatCircleofLife."Inthecaseofdogmeat,people'sopinionsseemtovary.Ithinkwiththeprogressofhumancivilizationandimprovementofthelivingstandards,weshoulddiscardthehabitofeatingdogs,sincetheyaresointelligentandsoloyaltous.UnitSixWhatdoyouthinkofgirlswearingminiskirts?Afteryouhavefinishedlisteningtothewholeunit,youmayfindthatopinionsaredividedonthisissue.Somepeoplebelievethatgoodgirlsshouldneverwearaminiskirtbecauseitistoorevealing.Ontheotherhand,therearegirlswhoprefertobreakwithtradition,playanew,independentroleinsociety,andthereforetheychoosetowearsomethingdaringandrebellioussuchasaminiskirt.Asforme,I'minfavoroftheformerpointofviewanddon'tlikethosewhowearaminiskirt.(Isupportthelatterpointofview,forwehavetoadvancewiththetimes.)Whenyouarewearingsomethingneworfashionable,doyoufeelshyorproud?Somepeoplearedaringandself-confidentbynature.Theyfeelproudofthemselveswhenputtingonnew,fashionableclothes.Theyalwayswanttobethecenterofpublicattention.Ontheotherhand,someotherstendtobeshy.Thelastthingtheywishtodoistoseekthespotlight.Naturally,theymayfeelillateasewithstylishclothes.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iwouldfeelconfident/uncomfortableinanewdress.Thishassomethingtodowithmychildhoodexperiences.Doyouthinkfashionshowsarenecessaryintoday'ssociety?Obviouslyfashionshowshavebeenaroundforalongtimeinvariouspartsoftheworld.Thisfactshowsthattheyareanindispensablepartofthemodernculture.However,I'dliketopointoutthatthepursuitoffashionshouldnottakeupthegreaterpartofourlives.Afterall,workandstudyarefarmoreimportantthanfashionshowsDoyouthinkpeoplereacttoyoudifferentlywhenyouweardifferentclothes?SomepeopledotreatmedifferentlyaccordingtowhatI'mwearing.Theyareoftencalledsnobs.Fortunately,thosepeopledonotrepresentthemajority.Mostpeoplejudgeyoubyyourability,intelligenceandmoralintegrityratherthanbytheclothesyou'rewearing.UnitSevenWhatwouldyousayifsomeonewantstoborrowmoneyfromyou?Thisisarathercomplicatedissue.Imayfeeldifferentlyindifferentcircumstances.Ifaclosefriendorrelativeofminehappenstobeintrouble,Iwillbeonlytoogladtolendahelpinghand.However,ifitisnotanemergency,Iwillhesitateaboutlendingmyhard-earnedmoney.Imayfindanumberofexcusesandadvisehimtosaveupforthingshewishesfor.Whensomeonenotveryclosetomeasksmeforaloan,ImayrejecthimorherwithwhateverexcuseIcanthinkof.Ifastrangerclaimstobeinrealtroubleandwantstoborrowmoneyfromme,Iwillfirstfindoutiftheyarereallyinajam.Ifthatisthecase,Imaylendsomemoneytohelptidethemovertheemergency.Meanwhile,Iwilladvisethemtolookforhelpfromothersourcesaswell.Ifyouweregivenabilliondollars,whatwouldyoudowithit?IfIcouldgetabigwindfallofonebilliondollars,Iwoulduseitinasensibleway.CertainlyIwouldn*tspenditlikewater*.Tostartwith,IwouldbuyanapartmenttoensurethatIhaveacomfortablehome.Iwouldalsoputasmallportionofthemoneyinthebankforarainyday.However,Iwouldprefertospendthegreaterpartoftheonebilliondollarsinsomemeaningfulprojects.ImaycontributetoaneducationalfoundationinsupportoftheHopeProject.IamalsointerestedinfinancingsignificantprojectslikeapipelinetocarrynaturalgasfromwestChinatoeastcoastcitiesanddivertingtheYangtzeRiverwatertonorthChina.PerhapsIwouldalsofundfutureShenzhouSpaceship(DivineVessel)flights!Whatqualitiesmustapersonhavetomakebigmoney?Toachievesuccessinbusiness,oneshouldacquireagoodeducationasafirststep.However,noteveryonewhograduatesfromaprivilegeduniversitycanalwaysthriveinbusiness.OnealsoneedsahighIQandahighEQ(emotionalquotient).Withhighintelligence,onecaneasilyunderstandanewsituationandfindopportunities.WithahighEQ,onetendstogetalongwellwithpeople.Popularitymaygivepeoplegoldenchances.However,manycleverpeoplewithgoodinterpersonalcommunicationskillsremainpoor.Obviously,goodluckisindispensable.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthatleadsyoutobuysomething:price,quality,orbrandname?Itisnoteasytomakeachoiceamongthethree,anddifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentpreferences.Sincestudentsarenotusuallyrich,theymaychoosepriceoverqualityandbrandname.Ifshoddyorfakegoodscanlastforafewyears,theymaybeallrightwithsomestudents,whocanthrowthemawayupongraduation.Aftergraduation,studentsworkandmakemoney.Thentheycanaffordbetterqualityproductsthatwilllastalongtimeandprovetobeworththehigherpricesinthelongrun.Ifoneworksinthehigh-endbusinessworld,perhapsonehastoattachimportancetobrandnames.Notwearingfamousbrandclothes,onemaybetreatedwithcontempt,thuslosinginvaluablebusinessopportunities.UnitEightHowshouldwedealwithviolenceoncampus?Thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion.Differentculturesoftenrequiredifferentapproaches.InWesternschools,especiallyinAmerica,studentsoftenliketodealwithbullyingbythemselves.Aschildren,theymaynotwanttotalkitoverwithateacheriftheyarebullied,fortheydonotliketobeconsideredatattletaleorachicken.InAsiancountries,peopleseemtoplacemorevalueoncollectivism.Againstthisbackground,itisnotsurprisingthatwhenapupilisbulliedbyabigguy,hemayconsidertheclassasacollectivetodependona