新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)4期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

TranslationandClozeunit1XL.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成長(zhǎng)。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped..研究結(jié)果表明,無(wú)論我們白天做了什么事情,晚上都會(huì)做大約兩小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday..有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒(méi)有盡最大的努力,以此來(lái)為自己的失敗辯解。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..我們忠于我們的承諾:凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到。Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家。愛(ài)迪生也同樣是如此,他的老師覺(jué)得他似乎過(guò)于遲鈍。EvenBeethoven*sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull..當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全。Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí),如果你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.ー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,掙一份不錯(cuò)的エ資。但是為了家庭,她們放棄了工作。howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheysuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)?你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià),因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批評(píng)有其重要作用:我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它,但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑?。hisuncompromisingbehaviour,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì),這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover,rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itsinottheendofyoulearning,butthebeginning.即使你失敗了,也不要被失敗傷害,更不要被失敗左右。記住:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的ー步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束,而是學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)始。1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.Dunit2XI.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話,就會(huì)吸引更多的觀眾。Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience..她從未對(duì)自己的能里失去信心,因此他有可能成為一名成功的演員。Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress..我從未受過(guò)正式培訓(xùn),我只是邊學(xué)邊干。Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong..隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng),他們的品牌知名度越來(lái)越高了。Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity..她可以編造ー個(gè)故事,說(shuō)自己被竊賊打昏,所有的錢(qián)都沒(méi)了,但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)可信。Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable..誰(shuí)都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問(wèn),可是這引起了對(duì)他更多的批評(píng)。Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.iftherehanbeennocharliechaplin,thehistoryoftheworldcinemaworldhavebeendifferent.如果沒(méi)有查理?卓別林,世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。tiwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。charliechaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars,fromthetramptomoderntimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime,hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovablelittletramp.査理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛(ài)的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》,他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー個(gè)人物一年輕可愛(ài)的小流浪漢。charliewasanimmenselytalentedman:withinonlytowyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓別林是ー個(gè)才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn),兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。charliechaplinhadanimpactoneveryone*slifeintheearly2O'hcentury,hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.查理?卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來(lái)的任何人相比,他讓更多的人歡笑,改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。onChristmasdayin1977charliechap1inpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.1977年,查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了,身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,以及全世界數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷。1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.Aunit5XL.這位小個(gè)子男并不如他看上去那么單純。Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears..對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我已束手無(wú)策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp..雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果,并希望合作進(jìn)ー步加深。Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered..一方面,親民形象能使新政策更易便于被民眾接受,另一方面,它也能“廣直言之路,啟進(jìn)善之門(mén)”。Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions"..他孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué)時(shí)起時(shí)落,他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision..畢竟,金錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XIIthenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了，但管理效率并沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。idon*twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你,可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí),看看ー些數(shù)字吧。lonelinesssiasenseofisolation,solitude,ontheotherhand,isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是ー種與世隔絕感,而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài),它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。lonelinessisanegativestate,onefeelsthatsomethingismissing,itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely-perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài),你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在ー起仍然感到孤獨(dú)一這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself,solitudeisdesirable,astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.獨(dú)居是ー種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的,是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。thoreausaysthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone'sheartisnotopentothem.梭羅說(shuō),一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中,如果不對(duì)他們敞開(kāi)心扉,仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。XIII.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.CUnit6XL.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的額同事受賄,你會(huì)不會(huì)無(wú)動(dòng)于衷?Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?.他如此固執(zhí),我們已對(duì)他失望了。跟他爭(zhēng)論一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有。We,vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim..他突然想到了一個(gè)加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法,但是組里的成員對(duì)次意見(jiàn)不ー。Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit..今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符,之前我是做不到的。TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore..要成為一名駕駛員,視覺(jué)上分辨紅色和綠色的能力是必不可少的。Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver..這個(gè)組由七個(gè)人組成,他們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面,分享彼此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo-receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取ー種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做?是接受呢,還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?nowsdays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況,可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegeanduniversities,andihavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住孔4.mr.aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenontake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí),他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后來(lái)卻開(kāi)始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A,B12.013.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.BUnit9XI.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力,但目前為止,博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很少。(forall;sofar)Foralltheirgreate仔orts,themuseum'sdailyattendancehassofarstillbeenverylow..作為對(duì)政府檢査員批評(píng)的回應(yīng),公司改變了一些做法,而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。(inresponseto;ratherthan)Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsomeofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules..警方提醒乘客,不要將錢(qián)和貴重物品放在提包里,以防被盜。(warnagainst)Thepolicewarnedthepassengersagainstputtingmoneyandpreciousthingsinbagslesttheyshouldbestolen..調(diào)査應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。(focuson)Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethewaysinwhichtheschoolsatisfiestheirneeds..一瞬間,特斯(Tess)由一個(gè)天真的女孩變成了一個(gè)成熟、受過(guò)良好教育的女子。(inaflash)Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirltoamatureandwell-educatedwoman..我能證實(shí)200列新火車(chē)正在制造中,第一批將在今年五月投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。(comeintoservice)Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeingmanufacturedandthatthefirstofthosetrainswillcomeintoserviceinMaythisyear.XIIForalltheirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthecompany'sdressandappearancecodeoffendsindividuallibertyandviolatesthelaborlaw.盡管他們做了解釋,工會(huì)仍然認(rèn)為公司的著裝規(guī)定侵犯了個(gè)人自由,也違反了勞工法。Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressurebutrefusedtomakeanyfurtherconcession.在工會(huì)的壓カ下,資方已同意提髙10%的薪酬,但是拒絕做出進(jìn)ー步的讓步。Wecanreformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgivesus,forallitsflaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.我們可以改革我們的公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療體系,該體系雖然有缺陷,但仍為我們提供了世界上最好的衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。Ifhehasthemoneyandnogoodexcusefornotpayingwhatheowesyou,theonlysolutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.如果他有錢(qián),而且沒(méi)有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢(qián),那將他告上法庭也許是唯一的解決辦法了。EffortstoresolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhascausedmorethan100deathssinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofarbeenfruitless.直到目前,解決中東沖突的各項(xiàng)努力都沒(méi)有任何成效;中東沖突自去年二月以來(lái),已造成100多人死亡。Inthischapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterialintheformofanargument.XIII.BBDACCBDCABCDABCABDAUnit10XI.無(wú)論你的智商有多髙,你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限,因此要學(xué)會(huì)吸納他人有用的觀點(diǎn)。(nomatter...)NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers..這個(gè)游戲非常有趣,他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof"so...that...";takenoteof)Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime..我一直在整理這些舊文件,看看哪些有用,哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)I*vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway..隨著年齡越來(lái)越大,你應(yīng)該考慮未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。(reflecton)Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans..他在演出中的亮相簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)轟動(dòng)。(nothinglessthan)Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation..他們每個(gè)月都從エ資中留出ー筆錢(qián),用于孩子將來(lái)的教育。(setaside)Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmon