新視野第二冊詞匯題

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish（BOOKII）（編寫者:蓋芳鵬）UNIT1SectionAWealsoch（v.向。。。收費(fèi),要價(jià)）forit.Thatmaybeacon（n.習(xí)俗、慣例;會(huì)議、大會(huì)）intheirowncountry.Americansdonotass（v.評價(jià)，i^Ffe）theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundings.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingd.（n.器械,裝置:方法,手段）IntheUS,itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcom（adj,有能力的,勝任的，能干的）tosolveaproblem.IntheUS,itistakenasasignofskillfulnesstoful（v.履行,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn),完成）ajobsuccessfullywithspeed.Herethepostalserviceislesseff（adj.效率髙的）.Youalsofinddriverswillbeab（adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的;突然地,意タト的）andpeoplewillpushpastyou.SectionBAtleastfouressentialstagesofad（n.調(diào)整）occurduringcultureshock.Everythingseemstobemar（adj,絕好的，極妙的）.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesyoufeeldis（vt.使苦惱,痛苦;n.痛苦,苦惱）andtired.Youforgeteverything,andsometimesyoubecomecarelessandir（adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的）.Thedefensemechanismsyouu（v,使用）inthehostilitystagearenothelpful.Thishappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisac（ad.可以接受的）andthatnothingbothersyou.Anothertypeofdefensemechanismiscalled"re（n,回歸，倒退）”.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefa（ad.有利的，贊成的）.Youbegintoseethateventhoughthedistinctionofthecultureisdifferentfromyourown,ithaselementsthatyoucanlearntoapp（v.欣賞，賞析，對。。。表示感謝）.Thisacquisitionofunderstandingal（v.減輕，緩和）muchofthestress.Keys：SectionA：1.petent6.fulfill7.efficient 8.abruptSectionB:1.adjust2.marvellous3.distressed4.irresponsible5.utilize6.acceptable7.regression8.favorable9.appreciatelO.alleviateUNIT2SectionAIwassonervousinhispre（n.在場,出席）.Iwasapro（adj.有前途的,有希望的）amateurskier.Ihasaheadacheandfeltquitef.（v,使疲勞）Hewasi（adj.漠不關(guān)心的,冷漠的）tomypain.Laterwelearnedthatwashis25thweddingan（n.周年紀(jì)念日）Ithrewmynapkinonthefloorandsw（v.咒罵，發(fā)誓）athim.Hewasashortmaninatro（adj.熱帶的）shirt.IcouldalwayscountonbeingencouragedbyNikolai'sam（adj,有趣的）storiesandsenseofhumor.Icameuponhiminaclearing,andIfu（v.抱怨，小題大做:n.小題大做）,"Oh,Nikolai,IfeellikeIamgoingtodie.”SectionBTheOlympicsremainsthemostpureexampleofcompetitionforthesa（n.為了。。。目的,為J〇〇〇好處）ofcompetitionitself.Itmustbeadmittedthatperformance-enhancingdrugsareex（v.利用，剝削）toofferadvantagetosomeOlympicathletes.Surprisingly,youngCarlLewiswasencouragedtopur （v?從事,追求，追趕）musiclessonsratherthantrackbyhisparents.Hisyearsofpracticeandquietself-confidencesetthestageforaphe[n.奇跡,奇才,現(xiàn)象）Olympictrackandfieldcareer.ThegoldmedalwasgiventoLewisinstead,yetmanydidnotseehiscon（n.攻占，占領(lǐng)，征月艮）asarealvictory.Lewisfirmlydeniedthechargesandcoun（v.反駁）byprovingbeforeajudgethatthemagazinethathadpublishedthestoriesdidsowithoutfoundationtotheirclaims.Anopponentofsteroiduse,Lewiswasneverlinkedtodrugusebyanythingbutru（n.謠后,傳聞）8.ItwouldtaketheformulaofLewis'furthercommitmenttothesportandhisloveforcompetitiontoliftsomeofthesus （n.猜疑,不信任）fromtrackeventsandstoptheerosionofsupportthattheOlympicsbegantosufferafterSeoul.Keys：SectionA：1.mising 3.fatigued 4.indifferent5.anniversary6.swore7.tropicalamusing9.fussedSectionB:l.sake2.exploited3.pursue4.phenomenal5.conquest6.countered7.rumor8.suspicionUNIT3SectionAOurracialandculturaldifferencestaughtusagreatdealabouttolerance,com（n.妥協(xié),折中），andbeingopenwitheachother.GailsometimeswonderedwhyIandotherblacksweresoin（adj.參與的,有關(guān)的）withtheracialissue.GailandIhadnoi[n.幻覺,錯(cuò)覺）aboutwhatthefutureheldforusasamarried,mixedcoupleinAmerica.Ten,twenty,orthirtyyearslatertheyfoundthattheywerein[adj.合不來的,不兼容的）WhenGailspreadthenewsofourweddingplanstoherfamilyshemetwithsomere（n.抵制,反對,抵抗,對抗）Ourmarriagewasanidealonewitheveryin（n.跡象）thatitwouldlastforever.amsurethattimewillonlycon（v.證明，證實(shí),確定，確認(rèn)）whatwefeeldeeplyabouteachother.Heimmediatelysus（v.懷疑）thatIwasmarryingisdaughterinordertoremainintheUS.Herfatherpro（v.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行）toquotestatisticsshowingthatmixedcouples Butyouhavetobere（adj.實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的）SectionB1.Aftermuchthought,Icameupwithabri（adj.出色的，聰穎的,明亮的,光亮的）planforRichtomeetmymotherandwinherover.2.1knowwhatsecretin（n.食品的成分,要素,配料表）toputinjustbyusingmynose!3.1washopingshewouldsaysomethingfirstcon（prep.關(guān)于）Rich.4.1triedtoan（v.預(yù)料,預(yù)計(jì)）whatcriticismsshewouldhave.5.Thiswasourfamily'scuetoeatsomeandpro（v.宣布,聲稱）itthebestshehadevermade.6.1feltcom（v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使）todefendonhisbehalf,abittooheatedlyasIraisedmyvoiceabovethenoiseofthekitchen.ButtheworsthappenedwhenRichcri（v.批評，評論,批判）mymother'scooking,andhedidn'tevenhaveaclueaboutwhathehaddone.SheconsideredthisamomentandthensmiledandspokeinaChinesedia（n.方后,土話）.Butbeforewecouldbesodip（adj,有交際手段的,圓滑的,外交的）,Richsaid,"Youknow,allitneedsisalittlesoysauce.Keys:1.ceededlO.pelled7.criticized8.dialect9.diplomaticUNIT4Sixminutestosix,saidthedi（adj,數(shù)字的,數(shù)字顯示的）clockovertheinformationdesk.Soonafterhevo（n.自愿做某事;志愿者）formilitaryservice,hehadreceivedabookfromthewoman.Manyofhisfriendshadreceivedthei[adj.完全一樣的,完全相同的とbookfromthewoman.Whenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutde（v.減少,降低）.Butwhenheaskedherforaphoto,shede（v,拒絕,謝絕;減少,降;（氐;減少,下降）hisrequest.Shesoonva（n,消失）intothefog.Hisheartwasbeingcom（v.壓縮，壓緊）intoasmallcementball.Blandfordre（v,忍住,抵抗）theurgetofollowthewoman.Aboardthecargoshipthatwastakinghimintoenemyte（n.領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)域），hestoodonthedeckandreadherlettertohimagainandagain.Wesufferunderthewh（n.鞭子）oftheterribleNazis.getupfromthetable,em（v.擁抱,涉及;n.擁抱）her,andanswer,"BecauseIwasthatyoungboy,Roma.”Tellingthestoryhasbecomete[adj.幾長的;之味的）,asIhavedoneitsomanytimes.nWereyouex（n.&v.放逐，流放）duringthewar?”Romaasksmegently,inthatcarefulwaypeoplewithexperienceaskoneanotherquestionsaboutthoseyears.AndIhaveachievedamodestamountofpros（n.繁榮,畐ネ谷）,havinggoneintothebusinessofaluminumfenceinstallationandrecycling.Afriend,whoisinthein（n.保險(xiǎn)）business,convincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.Forsevenmonths,wemeetlikethis,andIambecomingac（adj.習(xí)慣了的）tothisapplediet,butitsooncomestoanend..Thenextday,Iamdrawntothatspotnearthefence,asifpulledbyamag（adj,有磁性的,有吸弓I力的）force.don'tspe（v.明確說明,指明）whichcamp,orgiveanyotherdetailsrightthenKeys:SectionA:1.pressed8.resistedterritorySectionB:1.sperity6.insurance7.accustomed8.magnetic 9.specifyUNIT5SectionA:har（v.變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng),變硬,變得冷漠）myselfagainstfeelingsobad.Hedressedinablackdresscoatandcarryingac.（n.手杖）Itwasun（adj.不引人注意的，不明顯的）atfirst.Therearelargead（n.廣告）signsdirectedatthem.Overtime,peoplestar（v.使挨餓,使餓死）themselvesofbothfoodandair.Theendsofcigarettesaresopoi（adj.有禹的）.Thereisaquotationfromabatteredwomen'sshe（n,庇護(hù)所，避難所）thatIespeciallylike Theboiledwaterfromab（n.串:束;把;群）ofthemmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.pickthemup,takethemintothekitchen,wherethelightisbetter,andstudythem一theyYefilLv.過濾;n.過濾器）,forwhichIamgrateful.SectionB:1.Whiletravelingforvariousspeakingappointments,1frequentlystayovernightinthehomeofafamilyandamas（v.給予，分配，分?jǐn)偅﹖ooneofthechildren'sbedrooms.2.1thinkinfartoomanyfamiliesnotonlydochildrencometotaketheirparents'ge（n.’慷慨,大度）forgranted,butalsotheeffectsofthiscanactuallybesomewhatharmfultochildren.Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenand,asaccommodationforbeingawaysomuch,mayattempttocom （v.賠償）byshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Suchparentsflu （v?波動(dòng),起伏）betweensayingnoandgivingin一butneitherresponseseemssatisfactorytothem.Iftheygivein,theyfeelregretandre（n.憤恨,憎惡）overhavingbeentooeasy.Youareb（adj.一定的,幾乎肯定的）tofluctuateattimes.Then,evenifyouhaven'tuncoveredthereason,youshouldbegintomakefirmdecisionsandpracticerestv.反應(yīng),回應(yīng)）toyourchildren'srequestsinaprompt,definitemanner.Thecon（n.矛盾,不一致）asaresultmaybethatthesechildren,conversely,willpushfurther,unconsciouslyhopingthat,iftheypushtoohard,theywillforcetheirparentsintosettinglimitations.Instead,theeffectsofprovidingtoomuchcanbeharmful.Childrenmay,tosomedegree,becomegr（adj.貪婪的,貪心的）,selfish,ungratefulandinsensitivetotheneedsandfeelingsofothers,beginningwiththeirparents.Keys:1.hardened2.cane3.unnoticeable4.advertisement 5.starve 6.poisonous7.shelter8.bunch9.filtered1.assigned 2.generosity 3.compensate 4.fluctuate5.resentment 6.bound7.responding8.contradiction9.greedyUNIT6Hernamedidnotsuithergoodlooksandele（adj優(yōu)雅的,文雅的）manners.Oneday,whilefillingoutanapplicationformforapublishingjob,theyoungwomanimpulsivelysub（v.替代,替換）hermiddlenameforherfirstname.Namesbecomeattachedtospe（adj特有的,特定的，明確的）images.Susanisthemostatt（adj.有吸弓|カ的）femalename.Onepro（adj重要的,知名的）magazinerefusedtoprint“Joe"inmyby-line.Someinformationmaybesuggestedbyyournameandcon（v.傳達(dá),表達(dá)）toothers.IsuspectthatifIwereamorere（adj,有教養(yǎng)的,高雅的）ArthurorAdrian,thenamewouldhaveappearedcomplete.Someonethinksmemorequa（adj有資格的）tobeabaseballplayer.Forbetterorworse,qualitiessuchasfriendlinessorre（n.拘謹(jǐn),克制;v.保留,儲(chǔ)備）,plainnessorcharmmaybesuggestedbyyournameandconveyedtootherpeoplebeforetheyevenmeetyou.Dr.ThomasV.BusseandLouisaSeraydarianofTempleUniversityfoundthosegirlswithnamessuchasLinda,Diane,Barbara,Carol,andCindyperformedbetteronobjectivelygradedIQandachievementteststhandidgirlswithlessapp（adj,吸引人的,悅?cè)说模﹏ames.wanttodescribeasociologicalexercisethatmightseemtova（v.證實(shí)）it―exceptthat,formeandaclassmate（andmaybeforsomewhoreadthisaccount）,theexperiencemadeacommonclaimcomealive.First,however,wemadeourselvesvir（adv.實(shí)際上，差不多）unrecognizabletoourfriendsandeventoourfamilies.Iworeawoolhatthatcon（v.隱臧,隱瞞）myhairandanunfashionablecoatandglasseswithsunshadesthatclippedon.Ourfirststop（afterparkingourcarsneartherailroadtracks）wasinthebargainstoreofalocalcha（n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)施舍物,救濟(jì)金），wherewepolitelyaskedaccesstoabathroomandwererefused.Weweren*tuptotryingouractatanexclusiverestaurant,sowewan（v.漫游，閑逛）aroundthefirstfloorandleft.Fromtherewewenttoasecond-handshop,wherewemoreorlessbl（v.混合,摻合）withthecustomers,andthenontotheupper-scalestoresandcoffeeshopsduringthelunchhour.Elsewhereweencounteredribbing,im（v.模仿,效仿），lackoftrust,andrudestares.Justlookingpoorbringswithitprejudice,ac（v.伴隨，陪伴,陪同）byremovalofmuchofthesocialgracemostofustakeforgranted.Keys:1.minent6.conveyed7.refined8.qualified9.reserve10.appealing1.validate 2.virtually 3.concealed4.charity 5.wandered 6.blended 7.imitating8.accompaniedUNIT7Ifyouoftenfeelangryand〇（v.使受不了,使不知所措;擊?。?youmaybehurtingyouheart.Forthosepeople,beingtensemaycausetre（adj,巨大的,極大地;很好的）andrapidincreasesintheirbloodpressure.Heatt（v.把。〇〇歸因于,把。〇〇歸咎于）someofthecausetostress.ThemainpredictorsofdestructivelevelsofstressaretheFUDfactors—fear,uncertaintyanddoubt—togetherwithper（v.理解,認(rèn)為）lackofcontrol.Ifyous（v.使激動(dòng)，激起，攪拌）theangerwithinyouand....Hewrotedownthingslikebeingabetterfather,beingabetterhusband,beingfinanciallyin[adj.獨(dú)マ的）,beingstimulated,intellectuallyandremainingeven-tempered..Youhavetorealizethatsometimeswiththingsliketrafficjams,deadlines,andunpleasantbosses,youcannotfightandyoucannotf（v.逃跑,逃避）.Setyourpri（n.優(yōu)先處理的事情,重要性,優(yōu)先權(quán)）Eliotre（v.建議,推薦，勸告）takingchargeofyourlife.Workaholics,likethosewhoareconstantlydrunk,sufferfromacontrollinghabit,usuallydefinedascompellingbehaviordespitenegativecon（n.結(jié)果?影響）._Theyaresometimespushedintotheirhabitbytheirworkbeliefs,byworkaholicrolemodels,andbyaworksystemthatautomaticallysanctionswork（n.迷戀工作）.Americanstendtobecometra（v.把。。。困于,使。。。陷于）inaworkingandspendingconsumptionmodedrivenbymerchants,whichleadsthemtorackuptheirexpectations.Workaholicspresumablyviewtheirworkhabitsthroughdenialandra（n.合理化）.Theydenytheex（adj.過多地,多余的）timethey'redevotingtowork.Theyalsotendtoviewthemselvesandtheirworkas6 （adi.必不可少的,不可或缺的）andtheirworkinglonghoursascommitmenttothecompany.Butwhatiswrongisthatthesethingsoftencomeinatahighpricetotheirhealthandthewel（n.幸福,安康）oftheirfamilies.Tobeahealthypersonphysicallyandpsychologically,oneshouldleadabalancedlife,somepsychologyexpertssu（v.概述）.Keys:SectionA:1.overwhelmed2.tremendous 3.attributes4.perceived5.stir6.independent 7.flee8.priorities9.recommendsSectionB:1.consequences 2.workaholism 3.trapped4.rationalization5.excessive6.indispensable7.welfare8.summarizeUNIT8Today'scollegebeginnersaremorecon（adj.消費(fèi)主義的）.Ontheotherhand,en（n.注冊,登記）inbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.Inatimeofincreasingspe（n.專ij研究,專グ修），morethanever,weneedtoknowwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ourciv（n.文明）hascollectedanincredibleamountofknowledge.Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheacc（adj.積累的）wisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Weshoulddis（v.辨別,區(qū)分）rightfromwrong.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichde （v.描繪，描述）agroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundatable.Acc（因此,所以，相風(fēng)的）,todaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Ifit（whateveritmaybe）won*tcom（v.j計(jì)算）andyoucan'tdrinkit,smokeitorspendit,thenHitMholdslittlevalue.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthehumanitiesisatalow,alongwithe（adj.民族的,種族的）andwomen'sstudies.Nowonderyoungpeoplearedis（adj.不滿的,不忠的）.Youngmen,inparticular,arenothappywiththeirpro（n.前途,前程）forthefuture.Alargepro（n.部分,比例,比率）ofAmerica'syoungmen-onethirdormore—simplysaytheydon'tknowwhatthey'regoingtodoasadults.Moreover,lessthan10%offemalehigh-schoolseniorsexpecttospendtheiradultlivessolelyasmothersanddomesticmanagers,whilenearly90%arecommittedtohavingbothacareerandamarriagebasedoneq（n.平等,均等,同等）.Thesealarmingforecastsarelargelysimplepro（n.推斷,預(yù)測）ofthepasttwoorthreedecadesofworkplacetrends.Thesestepswillprincipallyservetheinterestsoftheeconomicallydominantgroupswhowanttoprotecttheira（n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)）andresourcesfromtheforcesofchange.Socialandeconomicprogresswillgrindtoahaltandthenegativesideofthistransformationwilletv.消除，根除）moreandmorejobs.Theangerandfrustrationdis（v.顯露，表現(xiàn)，陳列，展覽）bypeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforceinallthemajorindustrialeconomies.Keys:1.putelO.ethnic1.disaffected 2.prospects 3.jections6.assets7.eliminate8.displayedUNIT9SectionAShewasleftwithnothingbutsea（v.分散,散開）piecesofalifetopickup.Sheeventuallyfoundworkasagro（n.雜貨店員）atasupermarket.Motherneverde（v.欺騙）herselfaboutmyabilitiestodothat.SheoftenusedEdwinasanexampleofhowfaranam（adj.雄心壯志的）mancouldgetwithoutmuchtalent.Herlifestartedtore（v.旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundhelpingmetodevelopmytalents.Accountsofpolicecorruptionandmurderersdyingintheelectricchairfa（v.強(qiáng)烈吸弓I,迷?。﹎e.Motherrefusedtosy（n.同情）Herweakpraisedidnotco（v.相符,相一致;通信）tomyachievements.In1979,1reachedthesu（n.頂峰，頂端）ofmyprofessionalcareer.SectionB”1su（v.監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo)）myself,somylackofhearingdidn'taffectmyjob,nherecalls.Inthemeantime,IMSandJohnwererecognizedwithnumerousawardsforho （adi.可敬的,高尚的）servicestothecommunity,creativebusinesspracticesandtechnicalexcellence.Afterlessthantwoyears,Johnundertooksponsoringthedevelopmentoftechnologytoofferaf（adj.平價(jià)的,廉價(jià)的）,real-timetextservicestodeafstudents.Someoftheinterviewispre（v.展現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn);adj.在場的）below.wouldn'tcha（v.描述。〇〇的特征）thebulkofthebarriersFvefacedasbeingcultural.Employersarenotob（v.ラ雖迫,迫使）tohireyouunlessagoodattitudeispartoftheequation.Itisnotab（adj.反常的）tohirepeopleyouknowandtrust,andformemanyofthosepeoplehappentohavedisabilities.But,Ican'tgu（v.保證,確保;n.保證）someoneajobjustbecauseheorshehasadisability.Ibelievethatthereisanab（adj.大量的，充裕的）supplyofdisabledworkerswhoarenotbeingutilized.Mostofustakeoffenseattheas （n.假設(shè)，假定）thatcollectingSocialSecurityIncomecanprovideuseverythingweneed.Everyonede （v.應(yīng)得,值得,應(yīng)受）tohavetheopportunitytodoagoodjob,andasaresulthaveasenseofprideinbeingapartofsociety.Keys:1.scattered2.grocer3.deceives4.ambitious5.revolve 6.fascinated 7.sympathize8.correspond9.summitlO.guarantee1.supervised2.honorable3.affordable4.presented5.characterize6.obliged7.abnormal8.gurantee9.abundantlO.assumption11.deservesUNIT10AnAmericanvoicewi