高中英語二輪復習話題詞匯分類（一）講義

高中英語熱點話題詞匯分類（一）一、文化教育1.愛國主義教育educationinpatriotism2.創(chuàng)新精神beinnovation-minded;tohaveacreativemind3.輟學/失學青少年schooldropout/leaver4.德才兼?zhèn)鋞ocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability5.發(fā)揮學生的主動性、創(chuàng)造性togivescopetostudents'initiativeandcreativeness6.復合型人才interdisciplinarytalents7.公開課openclass8.國際文化交流interculturalcommunication9.考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschool;graduatemania10.課外活動extracurricularactivities11.培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力tocultivatetheabilityofanalyzingandsolvingconcreteproblemsindependently12.培養(yǎng)學生自學能力tofosterstudents'abilitytostudyontheirown13.啟發(fā)學生獨立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofstudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves14.人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources15.社會實踐socialpractice16.填鴨式教學法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching17.文化底蘊therichculturaldeposits18.協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展coordinatedandbalanceddevelopment19.研究生graduatestudent;postgraduate(student)20.義務教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation21.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude22.應屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent;thisyear-sgraduates23.優(yōu)化教師隊伍optimizetheteachingstaff二、生活就業(yè)1.白領white-collar2.奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife3.城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系thesocialsecuritysysteminurbanareas4.出人頭地getadvancedinthesociety5.春運(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival6.待遇優(yōu)厚的工作awell-paidjob7.高度重視精神文明建設paycloseattentiontoculturalandethicalprogress8.關系國計民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwell-beingandthepeople'slivelihood9.合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)torationallyreadjusttheemploymentstructure10.加強輿論監(jiān)督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion11.家庭美德familyvirtues12.建立市場導向的就業(yè)機制toestablishamarket-orientedemploymentmechanism13.建設廉潔、勤政、務實、高效政府buildaclean,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment14.擴大就業(yè)和再就業(yè)toexpandemploymentandreemployment15.培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力helppeopledeveloppracticalabilitiesandaspiritofinnovation16.人口老齡化agingofpopulation17.實施積極促進就業(yè)的政策implementthepolicyofvigorouslyincreasingemployment18.樹立正確的價值觀、世界觀、人生觀fosterthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlooksontheworldandlife19.推進素質(zhì)教育pushaheadwitheducationforall-arounddevelopment20.文明城市moderncity;culturallyadvancedcity21.輿論監(jiān)督supervisionbypublicopinion22.職業(yè)道德ethicsofprofession三、環(huán)境保護1.溫室效應greenhouseeffect2.推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment3.促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth4.預防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol5.提高全民環(huán)保意識raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongthegeneralpublic6.工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes7.防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation8.水土流失waterandsoilerosion9.生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture10.海水淡化seawaterdesalinization11.保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource12.開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources13.環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation14.城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization15.空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration16.酸雨、越境空氣污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution17.懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles18.工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdischarged19.汽車尾氣排放motorvehicleexhaust20.電動汽車cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars四、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展1.發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket2.發(fā)展過快excessivegrowth3.防范和化解金融風險takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks4.公有制publicownership5.合資企業(yè)jointventure6.實行宏觀控制exercisemacrocontrol7.積極的財政政策activefiscalpolicy8.計劃經(jīng)濟和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation9.解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces10.經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革reformineconomicstructure11.拉動經(jīng)濟增長fueleconomicgrowth12.人均收入percapitaincome13.商品經(jīng)濟commodityeconomy14.外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise15.有效控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation五、社會焦點1.白手起家startingfromscratch2.超前消費overconsuming;excessiveconsumption3.促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy4.地方保護主義regionalprotectionism5.反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment6.國際化戰(zhàn)略internationalizationstrategy7.經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization；economicintegration8.精簡機構(gòu)streamlinegovernmentorgans9.拒載refusetotakepassengers10.科教興國relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation11.禮尚往來courtesycallsforreciprocity12.泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy13.情有獨鐘showspecialpreference(favor)to…14.人才流失braindrain15.