2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,theboyreallyknowsalot.A.Asyoungasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Aschildheis

D.Youngasheis參考答案：D2.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么會(huì)；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot為什么不。猜猜看？當(dāng)你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他東西的時(shí)候，你的狗會(huì)嫉妒的。故選A。3.

—Howdoyoulikethesetofpopularsciencebooks?

—Wonderful!It_____manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.

A.refers

B.consults

C.covers

D.writes參考答案：C4.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop參考答案：A5.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed參考答案：C解析：

根據(jù)句意，在零下30度，細(xì)胞能保活1000多年。6.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了教孩子們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)日常壓力，專(zhuān)家們也認(rèn)為有必要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；完全不。根據(jù)句意故選C。7.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished參考答案：A8.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening參考答案：B9.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D10.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A.

/；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略11.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D12.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?

A．ishe

B．isn’the

C．mustheD．mustn’the

參考答案：

B解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，因此反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成，故選B。13.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C14.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——我想不出他為什么這么生氣。我無(wú)意冒犯?！舾惺撬奶攸c(diǎn)。A.musthavebeen對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做；C.mighthavebeen表示一種可能性，一種推測(cè)；D.canhavebeen表示推測(cè)，題干中表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做”，故選B。15.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard，which______20feetfromsidetoside．（）A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured參考答案：Ameasure表示某物量起來(lái)或者測(cè)量結(jié)果為…長(zhǎng)、寬、高時(shí)，用主動(dòng)的形式，描述主語(yǔ)本身的性質(zhì)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且無(wú)被動(dòng)．故選擇A．16.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before參考答案：C17.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略18.Whowouldyouratherhave______thespeechattheclassmeetingnextweek?A.deliver

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.delivering參考答案：A19.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Couldyoupleasetellme________________(我如何處理)thenaughtychildren?(attend)參考答案：howIwillattendto/howtoattendto

三、閱讀理解21.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(notworried)butthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.26.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak________.

A.asslowlyaspossible

B.inalowvoice

C.loudly

D.forcefully27.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis________.

A.noisy

B.quiet

C.havingarest

D.serious28.The