專(zhuān)四-虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)及小結(jié)

專(zhuān)四-虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)及小結(jié)專(zhuān)四-虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)及小結(jié)專(zhuān)四-虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)及小結(jié)xxx公司專(zhuān)四-虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)及小結(jié)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式從句中提出一種與客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)不相符或根本不可能存在的條件，主句會(huì)產(chǎn)生的一種不可能獲得的結(jié)果。條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣根據(jù)不同的時(shí)間有三種不同的形式。時(shí)間從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式

將來(lái)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be用were)should+動(dòng)詞原形wereto+動(dòng)詞原形

would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be用were)would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞would/should/might/couldhave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

2.中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的舉例(1)將來(lái)時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：IfheshouldgotoQingHuaIfheweretocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.如果他要來(lái)的話，他會(huì)通知我們一聲。(2)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：Ifhewerefree,hewouldhelpus.要是他有空的話，它會(huì)幫助我們的。Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowyouwell.如果他在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的話，它會(huì)對(duì)你很熟悉。(3)過(guò)去時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影，我會(huì)把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。IfIhadgotthereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Li.如果我早點(diǎn)到那兒，我就會(huì)會(huì)到了李先生。3.運(yùn)用條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，須注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題(1)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可用was代替were。但在倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)及ifIwereyou,asitwere中，只能用were。如：WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldstudyabroad.要是我還年輕十歲的話，我會(huì)去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.要是我是你的話，我要盡力抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)。(2)有時(shí)，虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作若不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，須區(qū)別對(duì)待。①?gòu)木涞膭?dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過(guò)我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)來(lái)這里了。②從句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會(huì)已經(jīng)派他去北京了(from。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識(shí)她的話，他肯定會(huì)去問(wèn)候她了。③從句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進(jìn)了辦公室了。

(3)當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were,should,had時(shí)，if可省略，而將were,should,had等詞置于句首。如：Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答應(yīng)去的話，我們就派他去。Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.如果她在這兒的話，她會(huì)同意我們的。Hadhelearntaboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.如果她懂一些電腦知識(shí)的話，我們會(huì)已經(jīng)聘用他來(lái)這里工作了(from。(4)有時(shí)，句子沒(méi)有直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而須通過(guò)上下文或其他方式來(lái)判斷。如：Iwouldhavecometoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本該來(lái)看你了，然而我太忙了。Butforhishelp,wewouldbeworkingnow.要不是他的幫助，我們還會(huì)在工作呢。Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。(5)有時(shí)，虛擬條件句中，主、從句可以省略其中的一個(gè)，來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情。①省略從句Hewouldhavefinishedit.他本該完成了。Youcouldhavepassedthisexam.你應(yīng)該會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試了。②省略主句IfIwereathomenow.要是我現(xiàn)在在家里該多好啊。IfonlyIhadgotit.要是我得到它了該多好啊。

二、其他狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)在forfearthat,incase,lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)為：should+動(dòng)詞原形。并且should不能省略Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathiefshouldcomein.她又把門(mén)檢查了一遍，以防盜賊的進(jìn)入。Hestartedoutearlierlestheshouldbelate.他很早就出發(fā)了以防遲到。(2)在sothat,inorderthat所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)為：can/may/could/might/will/would/should+動(dòng)詞原形。如(from：Hegoesclosertothespeakersothathecanhearhimclearer.他走近說(shuō)話的人以便能挺得更清楚。Hereadthelettercarefullyinorderthatheshouldnotmissaword.他把信讀得很仔細(xì)以便不漏掉一個(gè)單詞。2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)在evenif,eventhough所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。如：Evenifhewereherehimself,heshouldnotknowwhattodo.即使他親自來(lái)也不知該怎么辦。NobodycouldsavehimeventhoughHuaTuoshould/comehere.即使華佗在世也救不了他。/(2)在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever,wherever，however,nomatterwh-word等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：使用MAY①may+動(dòng)詞原形(指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái))。如：Wewillfinishitontimenomatterwhat/whatevermayhappen.不管發(fā)生什么事，我們都要按時(shí)完成。Wewillfindhimwherever/nomatterwherehemaybe.無(wú)論他在哪里，我們都要找到他。Iwillwaitforhimnomatterhowlatehemaycome.不管他來(lái)的多么晚，我都會(huì)等他。

②may+完成式(指過(guò)去)，主句結(jié)構(gòu)不限。如：Youmustn’tbeproudwhatever/nomatterwhatgreatprogressyoumayhavemade.不管你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步，你也不能驕傲(from。Wemustrespecthimnomatterwhat/whatevermistakeshemayhavemade.不管他翻過(guò)什么錯(cuò)誤，我們必須尊敬他。(3)在though,although等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為should+動(dòng)詞原形，主句結(jié)構(gòu)不限。如：Although/Thoughheshouldoftenbelate,heisagoodstudent.盡管他經(jīng)常遲到，他還是個(gè)好學(xué)生。Although/Thoughheshouldbesecretary,hemustobeytherules.盡管他是書(shū)記，他也必須遵守規(guī)定。3.方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣asif,asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：表示所發(fā)生的時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前had+過(guò)去分詞與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后would/could/might/should+原形動(dòng)詞例如：Theybegantotalkwarmlyasiftheyhadknowneachotherforlong.他們開(kāi)始熱烈的談?wù)撈饋?lái)就好像他們已相互認(rèn)識(shí)很久了。Hecoughedtwiceasifsomeoneshouldcome.他咳嗽?xún)陕暰秃孟裼腥艘獊?lái)了。4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣amazed,angry,annoyed,astonished,disappointed,frightened,happy,pleased,proud,sorry,surprised,upset等后面的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：①should+原形動(dòng)詞(指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái))。如：Hewasangrythatyoushouldcallhimbyname.他很生氣，你竟然對(duì)他直呼其名。Iwasastonishedthatheshouldnotanswersuchaneasyquestion.我很驚訝他竟答不出如此簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。②should+完成式,指過(guò)去。如：I’mverysorrythatyoushouldhavefailedtheexam.我很遺憾，你這次考試竟然失敗了。IwasverysurprisedthatFathershouldhaveknownwhatIdidyesterday.我很吃驚，父親竟指導(dǎo)我昨天所作的事情(from。三、賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．英語(yǔ)中，如：advise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(堅(jiān)決要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建議)表示請(qǐng)求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should)+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere.老師勸我們要好好地利用在這兒的每一分鐘。ThePartyaskedthatweshouldservethepeoplewithourheartandsoul.黨要求我們要全心全意地為人民服務(wù)。但是，當(dāng)insist的意思為：堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；suggest的意思為：表明，暗含，暗示等時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：Tominsistedthathehadn’tstolenthewatch.湯姆堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有偷那塊手表。Hissmilesuggestedthathehadsucceededinthisexam.他的微笑表明他在考試中成功了。

2.believe,expect,suspect,think,imagine等動(dòng)詞的否定句或疑問(wèn)句中的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：should+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Canyoubelievethatheshouldkillatiger你能相信他竟殺死了一只老虎Canyouimaginethatheshouldtakethefirstplaceinthelongjumpcontest你能想象得到他在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中竟獲得了第一名3.英語(yǔ)中，wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示一種沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為(from：表示所發(fā)生的時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前(1)had+過(guò)去分詞；(2)would/could/might/should+have+過(guò)去分詞與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后would/could/might/should+原形動(dòng)詞例如：IwishIlearntEnglishwell.我希望我已學(xué)好了英語(yǔ)。IwishIhadbeentherewiththemlastweek.我希望上周跟他們一起在那兒。Hewisheswecouldgoandplaygameswithhim.他希望我們能去跟他做游戲。4.英語(yǔ)中，wouldrather,hadrather,wouldsooner等之后的賓語(yǔ)從句常表示與客觀事實(shí)不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：表示所發(fā)生的時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去had+過(guò)去分詞；現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were)將來(lái)過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were)例如：I’dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.我倒想你昨天看過(guò)了這場(chǎng)電影。I’dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。We’dratheryouwentheretomorrow.我么倒想你明天去那兒。四、主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的主語(yǔ)從句中常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)其的結(jié)構(gòu)為：should+動(dòng)詞原形，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不限。句型：(1)Itisadmirable/dreadful/extraordinary/odd/remarkable/sad/advisable/annoying/disappointing/surprising/upsetting/frightening/better/best/curious/desirable/important/strange/peculiar/proper/necessary/natural…that…(2)Itisapity/ashame/nowonder….that…(3)Itissuggested/requested/desired/proposed/….that…(4)Itworriesmethat…如：Itisimportantthatweshoulddowellinourlessonsfirst.我們先把功課學(xué)好很重要。Itisstrangethatheshouldnotcome.很奇怪，他竟沒(méi)有來(lái)。Itisapitythatweshouldnotmeetlastnight.真遺憾我們昨天晚上沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。Itworriesmethatweshouldbeblamedforthat.我們竟要受責(zé)備真讓人煩惱。

五、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)中，表示請(qǐng)求、要求、命令、建議等名詞advice,desire,decision,idea,instruction,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion,wish充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)而后面接表語(yǔ)從句或它們后面接同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從表面上看幾屗及同位語(yǔ)從句都須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Wefollowedhisadvicethatweshouldaskourteacherforhelp.我們接受了他的建議：我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求老師的幫助(from。Hetoldushisideathatheshouldgotouniversity.他告訴了我們他的想法：他想上大學(xué)。Hissuggestionisthatweshoulddoourworkmorecarefully.他的建議就是我們的工作要更細(xì)心些。Theirplanisthattheyshouldbuildanewfactoryintheirhometown.他們的計(jì)劃就是在家鄉(xiāng)建一座新工廠。六、定語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)中，表示：“早該做某事了”時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis(high/about)timethat+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形。如：ItistimethatIwenttopickupmydaughteratschool.我該去學(xué)校接我的女兒了。Itishightimeyoushouldgotowork.你早該上班了。7.簡(jiǎn)單句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.說(shuō)話時(shí)，為了表示客氣、謙虛、委婉而有禮貌，言語(yǔ)常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)形式常為：would/could/might/should+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Wouldyoumindmyshuttingthedoor我把門(mén)關(guān)起來(lái)你介意嗎Youshouldalwayslearnthislessonbyheart.你要把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)牢記于心。Ishouldagreewithyou.我應(yīng)該同意你的觀點(diǎn)。2.表示“祝愿”時(shí)，常用“may+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。如：Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!祝你一路順風(fēng)。Mayyouryouthlastforever!祝你青春永駐。3.表示強(qiáng)烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞原形。如：LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina.中國(guó)******萬(wàn)歲。Godblessus.上帝保佑。4.習(xí)慣表達(dá)中常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：Wouldyouliketohaveatalkwithusthisevening今天晚上來(lái)跟我們聊天好嗎CouldIuseyourbikenow我可以用一下你的單車(chē)嗎(2)陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法。如：Ishouldgladtomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你我會(huì)很高興。Iwouldtrymybesttohelpyou.我會(huì)盡力幫助你。(3)提出勸告或建議。如：You’dbetteraskyourfatherfirst.你最好先問(wèn)一問(wèn)你的父親。Youshouldmakeafullinvestigationofitfirst.你應(yīng)該先全面調(diào)查一番。(4)提出問(wèn)題。如：Doyouthinkhecouldgethereontime你認(rèn)為他能按時(shí)來(lái)嗎Doyouexpecthewouldtellusthetruth你期望他會(huì)告訴我們真相嗎(5)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的責(zé)備時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如：Youshouldhavegothereearlier.你應(yīng)該早就到這里了。Youshouldhavereturnedittohim.你應(yīng)該把他還給他了。1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared20032._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot20023.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding20024.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn’tbe20005.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are19996.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed19987.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe19988.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway19979.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying199610.Wecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,videb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided199511._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof199512._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor199413.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot199414.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized199415.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might16.It’shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop17.Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinkingC.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking18.Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto19.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving20.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting21.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen22.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe____toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave23.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam____hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues24.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget25.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題二．選擇題C1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

b2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

d3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

b4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Willc5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

9.---Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,prevent D.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork B.Hadheworked C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome B.didcome C.come D.hadcome

17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelped B.was,wouldhavehelped C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped D.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimb B.werenot,couldclimb C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed D.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe

20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews

---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttell B.don’ttellC.hadn’ttell D.won’ttell

21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayed B.couldstay C.hasstayed D.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon B.wouldputon C.beputon D.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentfor B.send C.besentfor D.wassent

24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedone C.Ishould’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlost B.wouldn’tlose C.didn’tlose D.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.is B.would C.were D.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do B.didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

A.is B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.were B.couldbecome C.hadbeen D.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold B.held C.haveheld D.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,was B.though,wouldbe C.even,hadbeen D.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnot B.didnothavehad C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscuss B.todiscuss C.shoulddiscuss D.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeys B.Obey C.willobey D.wouldobey

36.IwishI____herethen

A.was B.hadbeen C.were D.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.came B.willcome C.hadcome D.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did B.do C.shalldo D.havedone

39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beput B.put C.shouldput D.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished

42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……

----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!

A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t

43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning

A.would,havewashed B.could,havebeenwashing C.wouldhave,havebeenwashing D.couldhave,hadwashing

44.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtried B.hadn’ttried C.havetried D.didn’ttry

45.----HowcouldIthankyouenough

----Don’tment