賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語語法及練習(xí)題)

賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語語法及練習(xí)題)賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語語法及練習(xí)題)賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語語法及練習(xí)題)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語語法及練習(xí)題)日期：20xx年X月賓語從句練習(xí)1

()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

2

()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

3

()1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

()2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

()4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

()5Didyouknow____

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

()6Couldyoutellme___

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

賓語從句：從句為陳述句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為that.從句為一般疑問時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether.從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為原引導(dǎo)詞。注：（1）賓語從句中從句用陳述句語序。（2）當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)或祈使句，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。（3）當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（4）有時(shí)需有人稱上的變化。例句：HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijing.Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisaworker.Canyoutellmewhatshesaidjustnow?Exercises:用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。Whatishername(Idon’tknow)WheredoesDoctorLiuLive(Doyouknow)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation(Wouldyoutellme)Whyisthecinemaclosed(Iwonder)Whendidtheaccidenthappen(Pleasegoandfindout)Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak(Iwanttoknow)Whoseboxisitonthefloor(I’mnotsure)Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary(Pleasetellme)Sheisateacher.(Ihear)DoesherauntliveinParis(I’mnotsure)

IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom(Iasked)Whowillcometojoinus(Doyouknow)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)14.Willitrainagaintomorrow(Idon’tknow)賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．

A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．

A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis

A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp

A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Iwanttoknow_________．

A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislooking

C．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter6．Doyouknowwhere_________now

A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime_________

A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleave

C．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，please

A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayers

C．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．

A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockings

C．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican'tunderstand_________．

A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmean

C．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeansII．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改寫句子）

→Couldyoutellus_________Mr．Brown_________livinginChina2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（合并為一個(gè)句子）

_________Jim_________Tomisastudent．4．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．5．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改寫）

They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday．賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys2．if／whether；needed3．Neither；nor4．when；leaves5．didn't；until6．whether；came無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有：who，what，which等。如：Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytorestrooms，please勞駕，能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條

Hedoesn'tknowwholivesoverthere．他不知道誰住那邊

2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosebagthiswas

．他問這是誰的書包。Iwonderhowmuchwaterthereisintheglass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口語)／whether（與同音詞weather;“天氣”的拼寫區(qū)別,寫在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：Hecouldn’t

decideifhewould

buythem．他不能決定是否將買他們。CouldyoutellmehowIshouldcomeupwiththeproblem你能告訴我我該怎樣解決這個(gè)問題

4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Idon’tknowhowmanybookshehas我不知道他有多少本書

Hedidn’tunderstandwhichbookIwaslookingfor．他不明白我在找哪一本書。5)連接詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to+V動(dòng)詞原形)+...連接詞可以是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,what,whose.Which,howlong,whom,who…etc.Eg:Iwonderhowtousethecomputer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦II．連接詞的使用1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper．他說他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：Idon'tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與ornot連用時(shí)，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．（＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome）讓我知道他是否能來。Idon'tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．（＝Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能來還是個(gè)問題。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。⑥若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解為：a．Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook．請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。b．Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜歡這本書，請(qǐng)告訴我。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開會(huì)遲到嗎

III．時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。IV．綜合運(yùn)用if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來嗎

—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．對(duì)不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來了，我將告訴你。—Idon'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否會(huì)來。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他會(huì)來的。初中英語賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)絡(luò)點(diǎn)擊數(shù):667I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.

A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

A.helives

B.doeshelive

C.helived

D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please

A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.

A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsin

D.whati