小學英語四種基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句

小學英語四種基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句小學英語四種基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句小學英語四種基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句小學英語四種基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定詞“不”。我是一個學生Iamastudent.他去上學Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。我不是一個男孩。Iamnotaboy他不去上學Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。你是一個學生嗎Areyouastudent你喜歡英語嗎DoyoulikeEnglish4.特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答?，F(xiàn)在幾點了What’sthetime哪一支筆是你的Whichisyourpen二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am,is,are的句子肯定句變否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問句：把am,is,are提前放到句首并大寫Am,Is,Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分（劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)）第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分?？隙ň?、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：Thisisabook.否定句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑問句：Isthisabook肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)Thisisabook.第一步：變一般疑問句Isthisabook第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Isthiswhat第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatisthis沒有am,is,are的句子肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分（劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)）第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換非單三時用do,單三時用does非單三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑問句：DoyoulikeEnglish否定句：IdonotlikeEnglish.單三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑問句：DoeshelikeEnglish否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.2.就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問句DoyoulikeEnglish第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Doyoulikewhat第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatdoyoulike常用特殊疑問詞及詞組：when什么時間（問時間）whatdate什么日期問具體日期who誰（問人）whatplace什么地點問具體地址whose誰的問主人how…怎么樣問情況where在哪里問地點howold多大問年齡which哪一個問選擇howmany多少問數(shù)量why為什么問原因howmuch多少問價錢what什么問東西howabout…怎么樣問意見whattime什么時間問時間howfar多遠問路程whatcolour什么顏色問顏色howlong多長問時間whatabout…怎么樣問意見Howsoon多快，多久問時間whatday星期幾問星期Howoften多久問頻率三．句子的種類類別用法標點例句陳述句肯定敘述一件事情或說明說話人的看法.Thisisabag.That'smybook.否定Icanseeabagoverthere.Idon'tknow.疑問句一般用于提出問題AreyouastudentDoyoulikepuppetsCanyouspeakEnglish特殊用于提出問題What'syournameWhere'smybagHowmanytreesarethere用于提出問題選擇Isyourfriendaboyoragirl反意用于提出問題It'safineday,isn'tit祈使句表示命令或請求、建議.或！Putithere!Lookatthenoticeboard.感嘆句表示驚訝\贊美\憤怒等強烈情感！Howsmart!Gladtoseeyou!Whatanicepencilcase!特殊：變?yōu)閍nyTherearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice與此相關的一些不定代詞如something,somebody等也要進行相應變化。變?yōu)閛rIhaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.lotof(=lotsof)變?yōu)閙any或muchTheyhavealotoffriends.（可數(shù)名詞）→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）→Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.變?yōu)閥etIhavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.熟記變特殊疑問句時，容易判斷錯的情況。數(shù)詞表示年齡：Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe表示時間：It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime表示加法：Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo表示價格：Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt表示多少：Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave姓名和人表示人名：MynameisGina.What’syourname表示人：ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman長度和距離表示距離：It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere表示長度：It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit顏色，東西表示顏色：Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes表示物：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey表示顏色：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe表示人：She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe練一練1(用特殊疑問詞填空)：1、A:_______istheboyinblue

B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit

B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary

B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay

B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones

B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer

B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday

B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday

B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone

B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere

B:It’sabouttwokilometresaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayonsB:_______

A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone

B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin

B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner

B:At6o’clock練一練2：It’sabook.(改一般疑問句)Myfatherisinthestudy.(對劃線部分提問)3、

DoyouwatchTVeverySunday(做肯定回答)4、

Thispictureisverybeautiful.（改為以what引導的感嘆句）5、

Kicktheballtome!(改為否定句)6、

Ihaveabigpresent.（對劃線部分提問）7、

Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改為單數(shù)句子)練一練3：isthisIt’sarubber._______rubbersarethereinthepencilbox_______isyourbrotherHe’snine.aretheyTheyarecows.5._______areyouI’mfine.6._______doyoufeelWearehappy.isyourfatherHeisadentist.doeshegotoschoolHegoestoschoolbybus.aretheducksTheyareontheriver.10.______ishisnameHeisMartin.11._______________newbookshaveyougotFive.________isthetreeIt’sgreen.13._______coatsaretheseMary’s.14._______isonthedeskThereisaglass.15.______________isthisbookIt’sveryinteresting.練一練4（對畫線部分提問）：Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________Itismycoat.____________________________________________________Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________11.Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.______________________________________________________練一練5：選擇題()Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop-----GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcornerA.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHeAboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21.—______areyougoing—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit---JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23.______It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()24.—______—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25.______teadidyouhaveTwocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26.______shallwemeetintheparkWhatabouthalfpasteightA.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetingsTwiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()28.______Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefutureIwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()willyourfatherbeback.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide練一練6（就劃線部分提問）：31．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．

heoften

lunch32．Theywillcomebackinamonth．

willtheycomeback33．HehurthisleglastSunday．

hehurthisleg34．Igotupatsixthismorning．

you

upthismorning35．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．

they

whenIcamein36．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．

yougotoschool37．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．

bus

Ibettertake38．He'sfeelingwell．

hefeeling39．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．

isyoursister40．HecomestoChinaonceayear．

he

toChina41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(對括號部分提問)_________________________________________________42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特殊疑問句)__________________________________________________43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對括號部分提問)__________________________________________________44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對括號部分提問)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特殊疑問句)___________Ted_____inthedesk46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(對括號部分提問)_________________________________________________47.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(對括號部分提問)__________Diogenes_____________48.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(對括號部分提問)______________thewayto______________49.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(對括號部分提問)_____________youland練一練7（單項選擇題）：

(

)1.Howareyou

,thanks.

,itis.

areyou

(

)2.Nicetomeetyou!

,thankyou.

.

tomeetyou,too!

(

)3.Howdoyougotoschool

gotoCanadabyplane.gotoschoolbybike.

aboutyou

(

)4.HowdoyougototheUSA

usuallygotoschoolbybus.gotoEnglandbyship.

gobyplane.

(

)5.

Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

A.Whereisyourhome.

youthen!

(

)6.Seeyouat2o’clock.

youthen!

fifthfloor.

’seasy.

(

)7.

Youcangobythebus.

’snotfar.

B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark

.

(

)8.Whereisthehospital

tothecinema.

you.

’rewelcome.

(

)9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere

,thereis.

,it’snotfar.

’snearthepostoffice.

(

)10.

It’snearthe