重大版必修3unit4languagepoints市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

Unit4

ReadingAGreatManinaWheelchairLanguagepoints第1頁FindouttheEnglishphrasesfortheminthepassage.ImportantPhrases第2頁betododoresearchlateronholdthepostofworkonsufferfrompointtohearofdozensofbewellreceivedspelloutcatchadisease

1)注定要2)做研究3)以后4)擔任…5)致力于6)遭受7)指向8)聽說9)成打10)反響很好11）拼出12)生病第3頁Findouttheimportantsentencesinthepassageandstudythem.Importantsentences第4頁同位語使用，Wenoneofuswanttogothere.MyoldfriendJohncamethismorning.Youmayleaveittothemthree.Sheisagoodteacher,afriendofyours.Heenjoystheexercise,swimminginwinter.That’smypleasure,doingyouafavor.Allthecountries,bigorsmallareequal.Allthepeople,Chineseorforeign.Mustobeythenewlaw.1.StephenHawking,themostfamoustheoreticalphysicistafterAlbertEinstein,authorofABriefHistoryofTime,theopeningceremonyofamathematicsinstituteatZhejiangUniversity.wastoattend第5頁1.StephenHawking,themostfamoustheoreticalphysicistafterAlbertEinstein,authorofABriefHistoryofTime,theopeningceremonyofamathematicsinstituteatZhejiangUniversity.wastoattend①

他們女兒很快就要出嫁了。

Their

daughter

is

to

get

married

soon.

②

誰要向他提問？

Who

is

to

question

him？

be

to

do表示計劃、安排、義務(wù)、應(yīng)該、可能、命運等。(have

to,

ought

to)。第6頁3）表示注定或不可防止要發(fā)生。Histheorywastochangetheviewontheuniverse.)4.IfIweretotellyouthat,wouldyoubelieveme?第7頁

be

to

do

(1)表示事先約定、安排或準備要做事情

The

students

____________

at

the

school

gate

tomorrow.

明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。

(2)表示可能性、必要、責任、義務(wù)、禁止等

You_____________by10o’clock.

你必須十點以前回來。ThetwinesaretobeknownfromeachotherBytheirvoice.(可能性）。are

to

meetaretobeback辨析betodo,begoingtodo,beabouttodo第8頁

be

going

to

do

(1)

表示將要發(fā)生事情或打算最近要進行動作。

快要下雨了。

It

is

going

to

rain

soon.

(2)

在含有條件狀語從句主從復(fù)合句中，主句普通不用be

going

to，而慣用will（第一人稱用shall）。

假如明天下雨，足球賽將被推遲舉行。

The

football

match

will

be

put

off

if

it

rainstomorrow.

第9頁

be

about

to

do

(1)

表示即將發(fā)生動作，在時間上指最近未來。

We

are

about

to

start.

我們就要出發(fā)了。

(2)

在含有be

about

to

do句子中，不能再加時間狀語。

醫(yī)療隊就要出發(fā)了。

______

The

medical

team

is

about

to

start

immediately.

______

The

medical

team

is

about

to

start.

√×第10頁1.This

film

_____

this

Sunday.

A.

is

going

to

show

B.

is

showing

C.

is

to

be

shown

D.

will

have

been

shown

2.The

students

were

told

that

they

____

at

theschool

gate

at

2:00

the

following

afternoon.

A.

met

B.

will

meet

C.

were

to

meet

D.

were

met

Exercise

AC第11頁3.In

such

dry

weather,

the

flowers

will

have

to

be

watered

if

they

_____.

A.

have

survived

B.

are

to

survive

C.

would

surviveD.

will

survive

4.How

_____

I

_____

what

has

become

of

him?

A.

am;

to

know

B.

am;

knowing

C.

was;

to

know

D.

will;

know

BA第12頁2.Stephenwantedtostudymathematicsalthoughhisfatherwouldhavemedicine.

preferred

prefersth.更喜歡……(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...

與……比更喜歡……；寧愿……，不愿……

①你比較喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面包？

Whichdoyouprefer,riceorbread?prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其它事物)第13頁②They______________________________.

他們寧可讓兒子上大學(xué)。③

Iwould__________________today.

我今天寧愿不出去。④Iwouldprefer_________________to_______________.

我寧愿在外面玩也不愿看電視。preferredtheirsontogotocollegeprefernottogooutplayingoutdoorswatchingTV第14頁

①Hewouldrather____________than____shopping.

②Heprefers_____________ratherthan___shopping.

他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。(3)preferthat...(should)do...Iwouldpreferthat____________________myname.

我希望你不要說出我名字。stayathomegotostayathomegoyou(should)notmention第15頁Evenonacoldday,heprefers_____outtoplayfootball_____athome.A.going；ratherstayB.going；tostayingC.togo；ratherthanstayingD.todo；ratherthantostayB第16頁2.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.

availableadj.

能得到，有用,可利用，有效，有空

sth.Beavailabletosb.供某人使用，得到買到Sb..Beavailableforsth.某人有空做某事第17頁Isthislibraryavailableduringthissummervacation?圖書館在暑假期間開放嗎？Thesefacilitiesareavailabletomembersonly.這些設(shè)施僅供會員使用。Shewasnotavailablefortheinterview.她沒空接收采訪。Onlyalittlemoneyisavailableforthetrip.這趟旅游只有少許錢可供花。WeregrettotellyouthattherearenoticketsavailableforFriday’sperformance.我們很遺憾告訴你，周五演出票沒有了/。第18頁3.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkheafirstclasshonorsdegreeinNaturalScience.wasawarded(1)n.[C]獎勵，獎賞，獎品

①TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedal_____________.

奧林匹克獲勝者取得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。。asanawardaward第19頁2)vt.

授予，獎予，給予beawardedfor...因……而受獎

awardsth.tosb.判給某人某物①她表現(xiàn)勇敢，他們授予她獎?wù)隆?/p>

__________________________________.②獲勝者得到了一枚金牌。

__________________________________.=___________________________________.TheyawardedheramedalforbraveryAgoldmedalwasawardedtothewinnerThewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal第20頁awardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給

beawardedfor...因……而受獎

awardsth.tosb.判給某人某物n.獎品，贈品，與prize(獎金)近義rewardvt.報答、酬報，能夠用于比喻意義rewardsb.withsth.用……酬報某人n.賞金，酬金，回報辨析：award與reward第21頁1).MartinLutherKingJrwas_____theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A.awarded B.offeredC.rewarded D.received【解析】句意為：馬丁·路德·金因為在民權(quán)運動中主張采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎。reward指“給予酬勞”或“獎賞”，award指“因成績或貢獻由政府或社團給予獎勵”。A第22頁

2).Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly_____withmoney.A.rewarded B.awardedC.praised D.valued【解析】A項“回報”，慣用于rewardsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B項“授予(獎品等)”，慣用于awardsb.sth.；C項“表彰”；D項“評價，重視”。A第23頁2.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchincosmology,becausenooneworkedinthatareainOxfordatthetime.

doresearch做研究

researchn.

研究;調(diào)查,探究

Researchshouldalwaysbeyourfirststep.

調(diào)查一直應(yīng)該是你第一步。第24頁Butnowitappearsthattheresearchwasfalse.不過現(xiàn)在看來這個研究結(jié)果是虛假。doresearchon/in/into

對……進行調(diào)查，研究Theprofessordidresearchinphysics．

那位教授做相關(guān)物理學(xué)方面研究。第25頁researchvt.

研究,探究Thehistoricalbackgroundtotheplayhasbeenverycarefullyresearched.

這部劇本歷史背景已經(jīng)有些人作過仔細研究。第26頁researchvi.

研究；探索；調(diào)查：Thisisasubjectintowhichmanyscientistshaveresearchedwithnoresult.

這是一個雖經(jīng)很多科學(xué)家研究過但尚無結(jié)果課題。第27頁4.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973,StephencametotheDepartmentofMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysicsand…Applied

①

你所說并不適合我。

Whatyousaiddoesn’t____________.

②這個規(guī)則并不能適合用于全部情況。

Youcan’t_______________________.applytomeapplythisruletoeverycaseapplyv．應(yīng)用；利用；申請；請求第28頁①她應(yīng)聘英語教師工作。

She________________asanEnglishteacher.②我們只好向政府申請財務(wù)援助。

Wehadto________thegovernment_____financialhelp.appliedforajobapplytofor第29頁Hewoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimself._________________________________只要專心致志，他會做得很好。

(3)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于；專心做某事第30頁2).Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolveD.applytosolving【解析】考查動詞搭配。apply...to...表示“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞。B第31頁holdthepostof擔任（某職位）

Heusedtothepostofheadmasteroftheschool.WhowillholdthepostofdirectorofthenextSpringFestivalGala?誰將擔任下一屆春晚導(dǎo)演。Holdout維持，忍耐，伸出Holdup舉起，撐起，阻擋Holdback阻止，隱瞞第32頁4.StephenHawkinghasworkedonthebasiclawsthatgoverntheuniverse.

句子成份分析：此句是一個復(fù)合句，定語從句thatgoverntheuniverse修飾先行詞thebasiclaws，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，故關(guān)系代詞that不可省略。第33頁5.StephenHernvt.

統(tǒng)治;管理

Whoreallygovernsthiscountry?

誰真正統(tǒng)治著這個國家?Theydemandtherighttogovernthemselves.他們要求自治權(quán)。第34頁5.HeisinterestedinunifyingtheGeneralRelativityTheoryandQuantumTheorytostudyblackholes.particularly①Thegirl___________________herfood.

這小女孩吃東西十分挑剔。②Ihavenothing______________today.

今天我沒有尤其事情要做。isveryparticularaboutparticulartodoparticularlyadv.特殊地，特別地particular為形容詞，是一個考試高頻詞，經(jīng)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：第35頁1).---Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?---Oh,shewasvery_____aboutherclothes.A.special B.particularC.especial D.unusual【解析】下句意為“她對衣服非?？季俊?，beparticularabout是一習語。B第36頁2).OnTeacher’sDay,weallwenttoschool_____toseeourteachers.A.especially B.speciallyC.particularly D.attentively【解析】考查副詞辨析。specially表示“專門地”。句意為“在教師節(jié)那天，我們都專門到學(xué)校去探望老師”。B第37頁6.Agreatmanofsciencesittinginawheelchair,StephenHawkinghasaseriousdiseasefornearlyfortyyears.sufferedfrom

①Sheoften____________headaches.

她經(jīng)常頭痛。②Manycompaniesare____________shortageofskilledworkers.

許多企業(yè)苦于缺乏熟練工人。

③

Thepeopleinthefloodedarea_________(from)coldandhunger.(忍饑挨凍)suffersfromsufferingfromaresuffering(1)vi.患??；受痛苦；受損失(常與from連用)第38頁①金女士雙腿受了重傷，非常疼痛。

MsKing’slegswerebadlyhurtandshe__________________.②這家工廠在大火中遭受重大損失。

Thefactory___________________inthefire.sufferedgreatpainsufferedagreatloss(2)vt.遭受，蒙受(后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病詞)第39頁suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom區(qū)分:suffer指普通損害、痛苦等等，但sufferfrom指長久或習慣性痛苦或困難。第40頁1).Iraqhas_____toomanywars，makingpeople_____alot.A.gotthrough；payB.lookedthrough；faceC.gonethrough；sufferD.passedthrough；destroy【解析】句意為：伊拉克經(jīng)歷了那么多戰(zhàn)爭，使得人們遭受了很多痛苦。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；suffer受痛苦，受損害；getthrough干完(工作等)；接通(電話等)；lookthrough審核，瀏覽；passthrough經(jīng)過，經(jīng)過。

C第41頁2)._____suchaheavyloss，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.A.Havingsuffered B.SufferingC.Tosuffer D.Suffered【解析】句意為：遭受了嚴重損失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因為“遭受重創(chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。A第42頁7.…thatcouldn’tbecuredthen.WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.

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