新人教版高一必修三 unit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

新人教版高一必修三unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)新人教版高一必修三unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)新人教版高一必修三unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)新人教版高一必修三unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)place/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout①takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，多指按計(jì)劃或設(shè)想發(fā)生。②happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上，sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事③occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。sthoccurtosb某人（突然）想到某事④comeabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，指事情已發(fā)生，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。⑤breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭(zhēng)吵等1).Greatchangeshave________(發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2).It_____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3).I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介詞)her4).WhentheSecondWorldWar________(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5).I’llneverunderstandhowit_____(發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6).Abigearthquake_________(發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.2.celebrate/congratulate①celebrate“慶祝”，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。celebratesth慶祝某事incelebrationof為慶祝......②congratulate“祝賀”，congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”。1).Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.2).AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill_______thebirthofJesus.3).Let’sholdapartyto___________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you___________yourpassingtheexamination.4).Theyholdaparty

_________________theirvictory.3.award/reward①awardn.“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因......獲獎(jiǎng)vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.②rewardn.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢(qián)的報(bào)酬asarewardvt.表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意rewardsb.for（doing）sth./rewardsb.withsth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2).Isthathowyou________meformyhelp3).Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.4.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定1).Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。2).Whatdoyoumeantodowithit你打算把它怎樣處理3).Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。[重點(diǎn)用法](sth.)meandoingsth.意味著…(sb)meantodosth.打算做…h(huán)admeanttodosth.本來(lái)打算做某事bemeantfor打算作……用；打算給…(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事Whatdo／didyoumeanby...“你……是什么意思”1).Canyoutellmewhatthissentence__________(mean)2).Yourfriendship__________(mean)agreatdeal______(介詞)me.3).InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait)foranotherhour.4).Whatdidhemean______(介詞)sayingthatremark5).I__________________(本來(lái)打算來(lái))yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.6).這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。____________________________________________________________________admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面欽佩某人 inadmiration贊美地/欽佩地expressadmirationforsb對(duì)某人表示欽佩[練習(xí)]中譯英。1).我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)（bravery）。____________________________________________________________________2).所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)（theNobelPrizeforchemistry）。____________________________________________________________________3).我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。____________________________________________________________________remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事 remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 remindsb.that從句提醒某人/使某人想起……1).這些照片使我想起我的童年（childhood）。____________________________________________________________________2).請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡?takethemedicine)。____________________________________________________________________[短語(yǔ)歸納]短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式：leadto導(dǎo)致；通向 objectto反對(duì) referto查閱；提到 stickto粘?。粓?jiān)持addto增加 addupto總計(jì) compare......to把……比作 seeto負(fù)責(zé)，處理getcloseto接近；差點(diǎn) getdownto著手做……get/beusedto習(xí)慣于payattentionto注意……putanendto結(jié)束，停止 admitto承認(rèn) devote...to貢獻(xiàn)……給；致力于……1).Theboyhurriedforward_________(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto________(see)itforalongtime.2).Weobjectedto____________(leave)insuchahurry.3).Iusedto_________(get)uplate,butnowI’musedto________(get)upearly.4).Don't

getcloseto

_______(I),I'mabout

to________(get)

seasick.

8.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開(kāi),看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。[解釋]asthough/asif“好像”,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句：1).引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可把主語(yǔ)和be一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四下張望,好像尋找什么。2).引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看樣子天要下雨了。3).asthough和asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。asif/asthough+從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬情況從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Thepencillooksasifit___________(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.2).LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe__________(be)anEnglishman.3).Itseemsasifourteam______________(be)goingtowin.4).Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe______________(see)themhimself.5).Itseemsasif/thoughthemeeting_____________(notend).wasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLucytoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著Lucy離開(kāi)。[解釋]Itis/was+adj./n./.+that(主語(yǔ)從句）結(jié)構(gòu)：①I(mǎi)tbeobvious/clearthat…=obviously/clearly,…“很明顯……,顯而易見(jiàn)……”②Itbenecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.(should)do虛擬語(yǔ)氣③Itbeapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.(should)do虛擬語(yǔ)氣④Itissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/…+that…[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。1).真奇怪，這么重要的會(huì)議，他居然缺席。(sbabsentfromsth某人缺席某事)________________________________________________________.顯然，你錯(cuò)了。_________________________________________________________.他竟然向我們?nèi)龌?，真是可恥。（AlietoBA對(duì)B撒謊）___________________________________________________________.據(jù)報(bào)道，雙方的會(huì)談?dòng)羞M(jìn)展。（makeprogress取得進(jìn)展）【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Weshouldrespectthe________(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.2).Totheexperts’_________(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.3).Tomwasaboyfullof________andhedideverything____________.(energetic)4).Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial________(d