2020廣東省廣州市中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(課件) 專題十一 非謂語動(dòng)詞

專題十一非謂語動(dòng)詞第二章語法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題十一非謂語動(dòng)詞第二章1

非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）和過去分詞（done）。非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但仍然保留動(dòng)詞的某些特征。初中階段要重點(diǎn)掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。 非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括動(dòng)詞不定式2考點(diǎn)①動(dòng)詞不定式（一）考點(diǎn)①動(dòng)詞不定式（一）3結(jié)構(gòu)例子肯定形式“to+動(dòng)詞原形”(有的不帶to)Heaskedmetoplayfootballwithhim.他叫我和他一起踢足球。(帶to)Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我剛才看見一個(gè)男孩過了馬路。(不帶to)否定形式“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”Theteachertoldmenottobelateagain.老師告訴我不要再遲到。1動(dòng)詞不定式的形式與特點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)例子肯定形式“to+動(dòng)詞原形”(有的不帶to)Heas4結(jié)構(gòu)例子①動(dòng)詞+todosth.Suddenlyitbegantorain.(torain作began的賓語)天突然開始下雨。Ihopetoseethefamousscientist.(tosee作hope的賓語)我希望見到這位著名的科學(xué)家。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語（1）不定式作賓語結(jié)構(gòu)例子①動(dòng)詞+todosth.Suddenlyit5常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.想做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事begin(start)todosth.開始做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.p6常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞decidetodosth.決定做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞decidetodosth7結(jié)構(gòu)例子②疑問詞與不定式連用作賓語whentodo(什么時(shí)候做)，howtodo(怎樣做)，whattodo(做什么)，wheretodo(在哪兒做)，whichtodo(做哪一個(gè))。如：Idon’tknowwhattobuyformymother.(whattobuy作know的賓語)我不知道給媽媽買什么。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語結(jié)構(gòu)例子②疑問詞與不定式連用作賓語whentodo(什么8結(jié)構(gòu)例子③it作形式賓語，后面的不定式作真正的賓語IfinditdifficulttolearnChinesewell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好中文很難。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語結(jié)構(gòu)例子③it作形式賓語，后面的不定式作真正的賓語Ifin92用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語（2）不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomeflowersback.我爸爸叫瑪麗去買些花回來。（Mary在句中作賓語，tobuy補(bǔ)充說明Mary要做的事）Mr.Litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar.李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲。（us在句中作賓語，nottoplay補(bǔ)充說明us不要做的事）2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語（2）不定式作賓語補(bǔ)102用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事wishsb.(not)todosth.希望某人（不要）做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人（不要）做某事wantsb.(not)todosth.想某人（不要）做某事encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人（不要）做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)112用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人（不要）做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事expectsb.(not)todosth.盼望某人（不要）做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)122用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語（3）不定式作目的狀語ShewenttoChinatolearnChinese.(tolearn作目的狀語)她去中國學(xué)中文。（4）不定式作主語

Todosportsisveryhealthy.

=Itisveryhealthytodosports.做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很健康的。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語（3）不定式作目的狀13()1.Remember

yourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.It’sdangerous.(2019佛山順德三模)A.totellB.nottotellC.nottellD.tell對(duì)點(diǎn)專練B()2.Fredhopes

hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.toimproveD()1.Remember14()3.Mrs.Greenrefuses

sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.(2019海南改編)A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.nottoeat對(duì)點(diǎn)專練②C()4.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus

thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2019肇慶懷集二模)A.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developingA()3.Mrs.Greenrefuses15()5.Joehasdecided

thecomingsummerholidaywithhisfamilyinXinjiang.(2019上海金山二模)A.spendB.spentC.tospendD.spending對(duì)點(diǎn)專練②C()5.Joehasdecided16考點(diǎn)②動(dòng)詞不定式（二）考點(diǎn)②動(dòng)詞不定式（二）17makesb.dosth.使某人做某事watchsb.do(doing)sth.注視著某人（正在）做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事noticesb.do(doing)sth.注意到某人（正在）做某事1省略to的不定式

使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，后帶賓語，再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，若為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不定式要省略to；若為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要補(bǔ)上to。常考的有：makesb.dosth.watchsb.do(d18havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.do(doing)sth.看見某人（正在）做某事hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽見某人（正在）做某事例如：Ioftenseehimruninthepark.（省略to）我經(jīng)?？匆娝诠珗@里跑步。1省略to的不定式havesb.dosth.seesb.do(do192不帶to的常用句型句型例子hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Youhadbetterstayherebecauseit’sraininghardoutside.wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做BIwouldratherstayathomethangoouttoplay.2不帶to的常用句型句型例子hadbetter(not202不帶to的常用句型句型例子prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做BHepreferstohaveaclassratherthanhavearest.Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事？Whydon’tyougoouttoseeafilmwithme?2不帶to的常用句型句型例子prefertodoA212不帶to的常用句型句型例子Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事？Whynotvisitmesometimenextweek?Would/Couldyoupleasedosth.?請(qǐng)問你能做某事嗎？Would/Couldyoupleasepassmeaglassofwater?2不帶to的常用句型句型例子Whynotdosth.22()1.Tony,wouldyouplease

theredbox?It’sforyoursister.(2019東莞二模改編)A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don’topenD.tonotopen對(duì)點(diǎn)專練A()2.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests

alot.(2019上海)A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughedA()1.Tony,wouldyoupl23()3.Tosavemoney,mygrandfatherwouldrather

1theoldbikethan

anewone.(2019粵西地區(qū)一模)A.repair;tobuyB.repair;buyC.torepair;tobuyD.torepair;buy對(duì)點(diǎn)專練B()4.You’dbetter

hardfromnowon,oryouwillfailintheexam.(2019黑龍江改編)A.workB.workingC.toworkD.nottoworkA()3.Tosavemoney,my24()5.Mr.Smith’sresponsetothenewsmadeJerry

1howbadthesituationwas.(2019上海普陀一模)A.realizeB.torealizeC.realizedD.realizing對(duì)點(diǎn)專練A()5.Mr.Smith’srespon25考點(diǎn)③動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)③動(dòng)名詞261動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì)（1）動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成，形式與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞相同。如：

Nosmokinghere.這里禁止吸煙。（2）動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語和狀語,組成動(dòng)名詞短語；名詞的性質(zhì)是在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語。如：

Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.

她喜歡集郵。（作賓語）1動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì)（1）動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing27avoiddoingsth.避免做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事likedoingsth.喜歡做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事enjoydoingsth.樂意做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事2?？嫉暮蠼觿?dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語avoiddoingsth.minddoingsth28preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事spend…(in)doingsth.花……做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事,更喜歡做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2?？嫉暮蠼觿?dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語preventsb.fromdoingsth.sto29be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難succeedindoingsth.成功做某事What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎樣？2?？嫉暮蠼觿?dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語be/getusedtodoingsth.bewo30stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事3有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意義不同stopdoingsth.trydoingsth.31rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）3有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意義不同rememberdoingsth.forgetdoi32be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事感到后悔（已做）regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾（未做）3有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意義不同be/getusedtodoingsth.regr33()1.Themanavoided

outbecausehewantedtosavemoremoney.(2019揭陽揭西一模)A.toeatB.eatC.toeatingD.eating對(duì)點(diǎn)專練D()2.—Ihavetrouble

thenewword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.(2019廣西貴港)A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understoodA()1.Themanavoided34()3.Kevinislookingforwardto

hisfamilythisChristmasbecausehehasn’tbeenhomefortheholidaysinyears!(2019東莞東城一中一模改編)A.notvisitB.notvisitingC.visitD.visitsing對(duì)點(diǎn)專練D()4.TheChinaRailwayTunnelGrouphasspentthreeyears

thattunnelinUzbekistan.(2019上海金山一模)A.tobuildB.builtC.buildingD.buildC()3.Kevinislookingf35()5.Thelittleboykept

questionsaboutthespaceshipwhilewewereintheSpaceMuseum.(2019上海寶山二模)A.askB.askedC.toaskD.asking對(duì)點(diǎn)專練D()5.Thelittleboykep36模擬演練模擬演練37語法鞏固()1.—Wouldyoulike

afilmwithustonight? —Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.(2019黑龍江大慶)A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeingB()2.—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun. —Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals

in.(2019湖北孝感改編)A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivingC語法鞏固()1.—Wouldyou38語法鞏固()3.Businessmenprefer

e-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan

phonecalls.(2019甘肅天水)A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomakeB()4.Themanageroftensuggests

onbothsidesofthepaperinordertosaveresources.(2019上海浦東二模)A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towriteC語法鞏固()3.Businessmen39語法鞏固()5.—IhaveworkedhardatEnglish,butitseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress.

—Keepon

atit,andyouwillbesuccessful.(2019河南第三次聯(lián)考)A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedB()6.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun

it.(2019云南昆明改編)A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitD.visitsA語法鞏固()5.—Ihavewor40()7.—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork? —Right.5Gwillallowus

Englishmoviesfasterthanever.(2019湖北咸寧)A.downloadB.downloadsC.todownloadD.downloading語法鞏固C()8.Therewasalotoftraffic,butDanandhisfriendsmanaged

attheairportintime.(2019上海普陀二模)A.arriveB.arrivedC.toarriveD.arrivingC()7.—Haveyoueverhea41()9.Asasoldier,Johnsonhadnochoicebut

hiscaptain’sorders.(2019上海靜安一模)A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyedD.obeying語法鞏固B()10.Tarapractices

fortwohourseverydaytotakepartinaspeechcontest.(2019上海黃浦二模)A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speakingD()9.Asasoldier,John42完成句子1.天太熱了,我們不介意把窗戶打開。It’stoohot.Wedon’tmind

.2.政府鼓勵(lì)我們科學(xué)地處理垃圾。Thegovernmentencouragesus

1

rubbishinascientificway.openingthewindowtodealwith完成句子1.天太熱了,我們不介意把窗戶打開。2.政43完成句子3.今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜,所以我們最好去超市買一些。Weateallthevegetablesthismorning,sowe

1

someinthesupermarket.4.我們的老師總是告誡我們：在學(xué)習(xí)中不要逃避任何困難。Ourteacheralwaystellsus

anydifficultyinstudying.betterbuyhadnottoavoid完成句子3.今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜,所以我們最44完成句子5.我五歲就會(huì)做家務(wù)了。Iwasable

attheageof5.6.我的英語老師總是盡力使她的課更加有趣。MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbest

1herclassmoreinteresting.7.許多次我都想放棄,但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來。ManytimesIthoughtabout

,butIfoughton.todohouseworktomakegivingup完成句子5.我五歲就會(huì)做家務(wù)了。6.我的英語老師總45能力提升能力提升46語法選擇1.C考查數(shù)詞。作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，表示“……歲的”，故用14yearold。2.D考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。此處是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，先行詞aprettygirl指人，故用who。3.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。由后面的threetimes可知，動(dòng)作是從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用haswon。4.A考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前面的twoyearsago可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用was。語法選擇1.C考查數(shù)詞。作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容47語法選擇5.A考查連詞。由句意“Donna需要一個(gè)新的心臟，否則她將會(huì)死”可知，此處用or。6.A考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞was后接形容詞作表語，固定搭配：beworriedabout意為“為……擔(dān)憂”，故用worried。7.B考查動(dòng)詞。wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”，故用todie。8.D考查時(shí)態(tài)。連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，由前一句的時(shí)態(tài)（一般將來時(shí)）可知，此處也是一般將來時(shí)，故用willgive。語法選擇5.A考查連詞。由句意“Donna需要4810.D考查副詞。由上下文及句意可知，他有時(shí)候會(huì)頭痛，表示“有時(shí)候”，用sometimes。語法選擇9.B考查代詞。作賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故用him。11.B考查介詞。由句意可知，他在一陣頭痛中醒來，表示“伴隨”，用with。12.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由上下文句意可知，頭痛導(dǎo)致他不能呼吸了，故用couldn’t。10.D考查副詞。由上下文及句意可知，他有時(shí)候會(huì)頭痛4914.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語heart與takeout之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用wastaken。語法選擇13.B考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞sent用副詞，且無比較義，故用quickly。15.A考查冠詞。此處指上文提到的Jim’sheart，第二次提及用定冠詞the。14.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語heart與takeo50專題十一非謂語動(dòng)詞第二章語法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題十一非謂語動(dòng)詞第二章51

非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）和過去分詞（done）。非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但仍然保留動(dòng)詞的某些特征。初中階段要重點(diǎn)掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。 非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括動(dòng)詞不定式52考點(diǎn)①動(dòng)詞不定式（一）考點(diǎn)①動(dòng)詞不定式（一）53結(jié)構(gòu)例子肯定形式“to+動(dòng)詞原形”(有的不帶to)Heaskedmetoplayfootballwithhim.他叫我和他一起踢足球。(帶to)Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我剛才看見一個(gè)男孩過了馬路。(不帶to)否定形式“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”Theteachertoldmenottobelateagain.老師告訴我不要再遲到。1動(dòng)詞不定式的形式與特點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)例子肯定形式“to+動(dòng)詞原形”(有的不帶to)Heas54結(jié)構(gòu)例子①動(dòng)詞+todosth.Suddenlyitbegantorain.(torain作began的賓語)天突然開始下雨。Ihopetoseethefamousscientist.(tosee作hope的賓語)我希望見到這位著名的科學(xué)家。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語（1）不定式作賓語結(jié)構(gòu)例子①動(dòng)詞+todosth.Suddenlyit55常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.想做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事begin(start)todosth.開始做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.p56常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞decidetodosth.決定做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞decidetodosth57結(jié)構(gòu)例子②疑問詞與不定式連用作賓語whentodo(什么時(shí)候做)，howtodo(怎樣做)，whattodo(做什么)，wheretodo(在哪兒做)，whichtodo(做哪一個(gè))。如：Idon’tknowwhattobuyformymother.(whattobuy作know的賓語)我不知道給媽媽買什么。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語結(jié)構(gòu)例子②疑問詞與不定式連用作賓語whentodo(什么58結(jié)構(gòu)例子③it作形式賓語，后面的不定式作真正的賓語IfinditdifficulttolearnChinesewell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好中文很難。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語結(jié)構(gòu)例子③it作形式賓語，后面的不定式作真正的賓語Ifin592用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語（2）不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomeflowersback.我爸爸叫瑪麗去買些花回來。（Mary在句中作賓語，tobuy補(bǔ)充說明Mary要做的事）Mr.Litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar.李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲。（us在句中作賓語，nottoplay補(bǔ)充說明us不要做的事）2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語（2）不定式作賓語補(bǔ)602用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事wishsb.(not)todosth.希望某人（不要）做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人（不要）做某事wantsb.(not)todosth.想某人（不要）做某事encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人（不要）做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)612用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人（不要）做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事expectsb.(not)todosth.盼望某人（不要）做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語常見的有類似用法的動(dòng)622用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語和主語（3）不定式作目的狀語ShewenttoChinatolearnChinese.(tolearn作目的狀語)她去中國學(xué)中文。（4）不定式作主語

Todosportsisveryhealthy.

=Itisveryhealthytodosports.做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很健康的。2用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語（3）不定式作目的狀63()1.Remember

yourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.It’sdangerous.(2019佛山順德三模)A.totellB.nottotellC.nottellD.tell對(duì)點(diǎn)專練B()2.Fredhopes

hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.toimproveD()1.Remember64()3.Mrs.Greenrefuses

sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.(2019海南改編)A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.nottoeat對(duì)點(diǎn)專練②C()4.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus

thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2019肇慶懷集二模)A.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developingA()3.Mrs.Greenrefuses65()5.Joehasdecided

thecomingsummerholidaywithhisfamilyinXinjiang.(2019上海金山二模)A.spendB.spentC.tospendD.spending對(duì)點(diǎn)專練②C()5.Joehasdecided66考點(diǎn)②動(dòng)詞不定式（二）考點(diǎn)②動(dòng)詞不定式（二）67makesb.dosth.使某人做某事watchsb.do(doing)sth.注視著某人（正在）做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事noticesb.do(doing)sth.注意到某人（正在）做某事1省略to的不定式

使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，后帶賓語，再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，若為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不定式要省略to；若為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要補(bǔ)上to。?？嫉挠校簃akesb.dosth.watchsb.do(d68havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.do(doing)sth.看見某人（正在）做某事hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽見某人（正在）做某事例如：Ioftenseehimruninthepark.（省略to）我經(jīng)?？匆娝诠珗@里跑步。1省略to的不定式havesb.dosth.seesb.do(do692不帶to的常用句型句型例子hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Youhadbetterstayherebecauseit’sraininghardoutside.wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做BIwouldratherstayathomethangoouttoplay.2不帶to的常用句型句型例子hadbetter(not702不帶to的常用句型句型例子prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做BHepreferstohaveaclassratherthanhavearest.Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事？Whydon’tyougoouttoseeafilmwithme?2不帶to的常用句型句型例子prefertodoA712不帶to的常用句型句型例子Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事？Whynotvisitmesometimenextweek?Would/Couldyoupleasedosth.?請(qǐng)問你能做某事嗎？Would/Couldyoupleasepassmeaglassofwater?2不帶to的常用句型句型例子Whynotdosth.72()1.Tony,wouldyouplease

theredbox?It’sforyoursister.(2019東莞二模改編)A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don’topenD.tonotopen對(duì)點(diǎn)專練A()2.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests

alot.(2019上海)A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughedA()1.Tony,wouldyoupl73()3.Tosavemoney,mygrandfatherwouldrather

1theoldbikethan

anewone.(2019粵西地區(qū)一模)A.repair;tobuyB.repair;buyC.torepair;tobuyD.torepair;buy對(duì)點(diǎn)專練B()4.You’dbetter

hardfromnowon,oryouwillfailintheexam.(2019黑龍江改編)A.workB.workingC.toworkD.nottoworkA()3.Tosavemoney,my74()5.Mr.Smith’sresponsetothenewsmadeJerry

1howbadthesituationwas.(2019上海普陀一模)A.realizeB.torealizeC.realizedD.realizing對(duì)點(diǎn)專練A()5.Mr.Smith’srespon75考點(diǎn)③動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)③動(dòng)名詞761動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì)（1）動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成，形式與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞相同。如：

Nosmokinghere.這里禁止吸煙。（2）動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語和狀語,組成動(dòng)名詞短語；名詞的性質(zhì)是在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語。如：

Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.

她喜歡集郵。（作賓語）1動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì)（1）動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing77avoiddoingsth.避免做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事likedoingsth.喜歡做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事enjoydoingsth.樂意做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事2?？嫉暮蠼觿?dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語avoiddoingsth.minddoingsth78preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事spend…(in)doingsth.花……做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事,更喜歡做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2常考的后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語preventsb.fromdoingsth.sto79be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難succeedindoingsth.成功做某事What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎樣？2?？嫉暮蠼觿?dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語be/getusedtodoingsth.bewo80stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事3有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意義不同stopdoingsth.trydoingsth.81rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）3有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意義不同rememberdoingsth.forgetdoi82be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事感到后悔（已做）regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾（未做）3有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意義不同be/getusedtodoingsth.regr83()1.Themanavoided

outbecausehewantedtosavemoremoney.(2019揭陽揭西一模)A.toeatB.eatC.toeatingD.eating對(duì)點(diǎn)專練D()2.—Ihavetrouble

thenewword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.(2019廣西貴港)A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understoodA()1.Themanavoided84()3.Kevinislookingforwardto

hisfamilythisChristmasbecausehehasn’tbeenhomefortheholidaysinyears!(2019東莞東城一中一模改編)A.notvisitB.notvisitingC.visitD.visitsing對(duì)點(diǎn)專練D()4.TheChinaRailwayTunnelGrouphasspentthreeyears

thattunnelinUzbekistan.(2019上海金山一模)A.tobuildB.builtC.buildingD.buildC()3.Kevinislookingf85()5.Thelittleboykept

questionsaboutthespaceshipwhilewewereintheSpaceMuseum.(2019上海寶山二模)A.askB.askedC.toaskD.asking對(duì)點(diǎn)專練D()5.Thelittleboykep86模擬演練模擬演練87語法鞏固()1.—Wouldyoulike

afilmwithustonight? —Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.(2019黑龍江大慶)A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeingB()2.—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun. —Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals

in.(2019湖北孝感改編)A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivingC語法鞏固()1.—Wouldyou88語法鞏固()3.Businessmenprefer

e-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan

phonecalls.(2019甘肅天水)A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomakeB()4.Themanageroftensuggests

onbothsidesofthepaperinordertosaveresources.(2019上海浦東二模)A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towriteC語法鞏固()3.Businessmen89語法鞏固()5.—IhaveworkedhardatEnglish,butitseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress.

—Keepon

atit,andyouwillbesuccessful.(2019河南第三次聯(lián)考)A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedB()6.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun

it.(2019云南昆明改編)A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitD.visitsA語法鞏固()5.—Ihavewor90()7.—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork? —Right.5Gwillallowus

Englishmoviesfasterthanever.(2019湖北咸寧)A.downloadB.downloadsC.todownload